Nuxt/test/fixtures/dynamic-routes/README.md

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2016-12-23 16:31:52 +00:00
# Defining custom routes with Nuxt.js
> Nuxt.js is based on `vue-router` and let you to defined custom routes easily :rocket:
## Concept
Nuxt.js generates automatically the `vue-router` configuration according to your file tree of `.vue` files inside the `pages/` directory.
## Basic routes
This file tree:
```bash
pages/
--| team/
-----| index.vue
-----| about.vue
--| index.vue
```
will automatically generate:
```js
router: {
routes: [
{
name: 'index',
path: '/',
component: 'pages/index.vue'
},
{
name: 'team',
path: '/team',
component: 'pages/team/index.vue'
},
{
name: 'team-about',
path: '/team/about',
component: 'pages/team/about.vue'
}
]
}
```
## Dynamic routes
To define a dynamic route with a param, you need to define a `.vue` file **prefixed by an underscore**.
This file tree:
```bash
pages/
--| users/
-----| _id.vue
-----| index.vue
```
will automatically generate:
```js
router: {
routes: [
{
name: 'users',
path: '/users',
component: 'pages/users/index.vue'
},
{
name: 'users-id',
path: '/users/:id',
component: 'pages/users/_id.vue'
}
]
}
```
### Additional feature: validate (optional)
Nuxt.js lets you define a validator function inside your dynamic route component (In this example: `pages/users/_id.vue`).
If the validate method does not return `true`, Nuxt.js will automatically load the 404 error page.
```js
<script>
export default {
validate ({ params }) {
return /^\d+$/.test(params.id)
}
}
</script>
```
## Nested Routes (children)
To define a nested route, you need to create a `.vue` file with the **same name as the directory** which contain your children views.
> Don't forget to put `<nuxt-child></nuxt-child>` inside your parent `.vue` file.
This file tree:
```bash
pages/
--| users/
-----| _id.vue
--| users.vue
```
will automatically generate:
```js
router: {
routes: [
{
path: '/users',
component: 'pages/users.vue',
children: [
{
path: ':id',
component: 'pages/users/_id.vue',
name: 'users-id'
}
]
}
]
}
```
## Dynamic Nested Routes
This file tree:
```bash
pages/
--| posts/
-----| _slug/
--------| _name.vue
--------| comments.vue
-----| _slug.vue
-----| index.vue
--| posts.vue
```
will automatically generate:
```js
router: {
routes: [
{
path: '/posts',
component: 'pages/posts.vue',
children: [
{
         path '',
component: 'pages/posts/index.vue',
name: 'posts'
},
{
path: ':slug',
component: 'pages/posts/_slug.vue',
children: [
{
path: 'comments',
component: 'pages/posts/_slug/comments.vue',
name: 'posts-slug-comments'
},
{
path: ':name',
component: 'pages/posts/_slug/_name.vue',
name: 'posts-slug-name'
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
```
## Demo
```bash
npm install
npm start
```
Go to [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) and navigate through the pages.