2022-04-06 05:56:08 +00:00
# `useFetch`
2022-04-13 17:14:03 +00:00
This composable provides a convenient wrapper around [`useAsyncData` ](/api/composables/use-async-data ) and [`$fetch` ](/api/utils/$fetch ). It automatically generates a key based on URL and fetch options, as well as infers API response type.
## Type
```ts [Signature]
function useFetch(
2022-04-29 18:42:22 +00:00
url: string | Request,
2022-04-13 17:14:03 +00:00
options?: UseFetchOptions
): Promise< DataT >
type UseFetchOptions = {
method?: string,
params?: SearchParams,
headers?: {key: string, value: string}[],
baseURL?: string,
server?: boolean
lazy?: boolean
default?: () => DataT
transform?: (input: DataT) => DataT
pick?: string[]
}
type DataT = {
data: Ref< DataT >
pending: Ref< boolean >
refresh: () => Promise< void >
2022-04-29 18:42:22 +00:00
error: Ref< Error | boolean >
2022-04-13 17:14:03 +00:00
}
2022-04-06 05:56:08 +00:00
```
2022-04-13 17:14:03 +00:00
## Params
2022-04-06 05:56:08 +00:00
2022-04-13 17:14:03 +00:00
* **Url**: The URL to fetch
* **Options (from [ohmyfetch ](https://github.com/unjs/ohmyfetch ))**:
2022-04-06 05:56:08 +00:00
* `method` : Request method
* `params` : Query params
* `headers` : Request headers
* `baseURL` : Base URL for the request
2022-04-13 17:14:03 +00:00
* **Options (from `useAsyncData` )**:
* `lazy` : Whether to resolve the async function after loading the route, instead of blocking navigation (defaults to `false` ).
2022-04-16 13:53:36 +00:00
* `server` : Whether to fetch the data on the server (defaults to `true` ).
2022-04-13 17:14:03 +00:00
* `default` : A factory function to set the default value of the data, before the async function resolves - particularly useful with the `lazy: true` option.
2022-04-16 13:53:36 +00:00
* `pick` : Only pick specified keys in this array from the `handler` function result.
2022-04-13 17:14:03 +00:00
* `transform` : A function that can be used to alter `handler` function result after resolving.
## Return values
2022-04-06 05:56:08 +00:00
2022-04-13 17:14:03 +00:00
* **data**: the result of the asynchronous function that is passed in
* **pending**: a boolean indicating whether the data is still being fetched
* **refresh**: a function that can be used to refresh the data returned by the `handler` function
* **error**: an error object if the data fetching failed
By default, Nuxt waits until a `refresh` is finished before it can be executed again. Passing `true` as parameter skips that wait.
## Example
```ts
const { data, pending, error, refresh } = useFetch(
'https://api.nuxtjs.dev/mountains',
{
pick: ['title']
}
)
```
2022-04-06 05:56:08 +00:00
2022-04-13 17:14:03 +00:00
:ReadMore{link="/guide/features/data-fetching"}
2022-04-06 05:56:08 +00:00
2022-04-13 17:14:03 +00:00
:LinkExample{link="/examples/composables/use-fetch"}