diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/app/components/nuxt-island.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/app/components/nuxt-island.ts
index 784132a752..93832a1eaf 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/app/components/nuxt-island.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/app/components/nuxt-island.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Component, PropType } from 'vue'
+import type { Component, PropType, VNode } from 'vue'
 import { Fragment, Teleport, computed, createStaticVNode, createVNode, defineComponent, getCurrentInstance, h, nextTick, onMounted, ref, toRaw, watch, withMemo } from 'vue'
 import { debounce } from 'perfect-debounce'
 import { hash } from 'ohash'
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const getId = import.meta.client ? () => (id++).toString() : randomUUID
 const components = import.meta.client ? new Map<string, Component>() : undefined
 
 async function loadComponents (source = appBaseURL, paths: NuxtIslandResponse['components']) {
-  const promises = []
+  const promises: Array<Promise<void>> = []
 
   for (const component in paths) {
     if (!(components!.has(component))) {
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
 
         // should away be triggered ONE tick after re-rendering the static node
         withMemo([teleportKey.value], () => {
-          const teleports = []
+          const teleports: Array<VNode> = []
           // this is used to force trigger Teleport when vue makes the diff between old and new node
           const isKeyOdd = teleportKey.value === 0 || !!(teleportKey.value && !(teleportKey.value % 2))
 
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/app/components/utils.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/app/components/utils.ts
index a5e918a89d..3de363755d 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/app/components/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/app/components/utils.ts
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ export function vforToArray (source: any): any[] {
     if (import.meta.dev && !Number.isInteger(source)) {
       console.warn(`The v-for range expect an integer value but got ${source}.`)
     }
-    const array = []
+    const array: number[] = []
     for (let i = 0; i < source; i++) {
       array[i] = i
     }
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/core/nuxt.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/core/nuxt.ts
index 20d59295dc..b054abb923 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/core/nuxt.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/core/nuxt.ts
@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ const RESTART_RE = /^(?:app|error|app\.config)\.(?:js|ts|mjs|jsx|tsx|vue)$/i
 function deduplicateArray<T = unknown> (maybeArray: T): T {
   if (!Array.isArray(maybeArray)) { return maybeArray }
 
-  const fresh = []
+  const fresh: any[] = []
   const hashes = new Set<string>()
   for (const item of maybeArray) {
     const _hash = hash(item)
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/core/runtime/nitro/renderer.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/core/runtime/nitro/renderer.ts
index f33a9774aa..4321a2387a 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/core/runtime/nitro/renderer.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/core/runtime/nitro/renderer.ts
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ export default defineRenderHandler(async (event): Promise<Partial<RenderResponse
   // 2. Styles
   head.push({ style: inlinedStyles })
   if (!isRenderingIsland || import.meta.dev) {
-    const link = []
+    const link: Link[] = []
     for (const style in styles) {
       const resource = styles[style]
       // Do not add links to resources that are inlined (vite v5+)
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/utils.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/utils.ts
index 1e713075dd..923348c5a9 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/utils.ts
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ export async function getRouteMeta (contents: string, absolutePath: string): Pro
         }
 
         if (property.value.type === 'ArrayExpression') {
-          const values = []
+          const values: string[] = []
           for (const element of property.value.elements) {
             if (!element) {
               continue