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docs: update prerender documentation (#22471)
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@ -81,52 +81,61 @@ There are two ways to deploy a Nuxt application to any static hosting services:
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### Crawl-based Pre-rendering
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### Crawl-based Pre-rendering
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Use the [`nuxi generate` command](/docs/api/commands/generate) to build your application. For every page, Nuxt uses a crawler to generate a corresponding HTML and payload files. The built files will be generated in the `.output/public` directory.
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Use the [`nuxi generate` command](/docs/api/commands/generate) to build and pre-render your application using the [Nitro](/docs/guide/concepts/server-engine) crawler. This command is similar to `nuxt build` with the `nitro.static` option set to `true`, or running `nuxt build --prerender`.
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```bash
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```bash
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npx nuxi generate
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npx nuxi generate
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```
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```
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You can enable crawl-based pre-rendering when using `nuxt build` in the `nuxt.config` file:
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That's it! You can now deploy the `.output/public` directory to any static hosting service or preview it locally with `npx serve .output/public`.
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```ts [nuxt.config.ts|js]
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Working of the Nitro crawler:
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defineNuxtConfig({
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nitro: {
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1. Load the HTML of your application's root route (`/`), any non-dynamic pages in your `~/pages` directory, and any other routes in the `nitro.prerender.routes` array.
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prerender: {
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2. Save the HTML and `payload.json` to the `~/.output/public/` directory to be served statically.
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crawlLinks: true
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3. Find all anchor tags (`<a href="...">`) in the HTML to navigate to other routes.
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}
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4. Repeat steps 1-3 for each anchor tag found until there are no more anchor tags to crawl.
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}
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})
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This is important to understand since pages that are not linked to a discoverable page can't be pre-rendered automatically.
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```
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::alert{type=info}
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Read more about the [`nuxi generate` command](/docs/api/commands/generate#nuxi-generate).
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::
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### Selective Pre-rendering
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### Selective Pre-rendering
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You can manually specify routes that [Nitro](/docs/guide/concepts/server-engine) will fetch and pre-render during the build.
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You can manually specify routes that [Nitro](/docs/guide/concepts/server-engine) will fetch and pre-render during the build or ignore routes that you don't want to pre-render like `/dynamic` in the `nuxt.config` file:
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```ts [nuxt.config.ts|js]
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```ts [nuxt.config.ts|js]
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defineNuxtConfig({
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defineNuxtConfig({
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nitro: {
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nitro: {
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prerender: {
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prerender: {
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routes: ['/user/1', '/user/2']
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routes: ['/user/1', '/user/2']
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ignore: ['/dynamic']
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}
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}
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}
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}
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})
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})
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```
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```
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When using this option with `nuxi build`, static payloads won't be generated by default at build time. For now, selective payload generation is under an experimental flag.
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You can combine this with the `crawLinks` option to pre-render a set of routes that the crawler can't discover like your `/sitemap.xml` or `/robots.txt`:
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```ts [nuxt.config.ts|js]
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```ts [nuxt.config.ts|js]
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defineNuxtConfig({
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defineNuxtConfig({
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/* The /dynamic route won't be crawled */
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nitro: {
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nitro: {
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prerender: { crawlLinks: true, ignore: ['/dynamic'] }
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prerender: {
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},
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crawlLinks: true,
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experimental: {
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routes: ['/sitemap.xml', '/robots.txt']
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payloadExtraction: true
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}
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}
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}
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})
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})
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```
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```
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Setting `nitro.prerender` to `true` is similar to `nitro.prerender.crawlLinks` to `true`.
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::alert{type=info}
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Read more about [pre-rendering](https://nitro.unjs.io/config#prerender) in the Nitro documentation.
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::
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### Client-side Only Rendering
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### Client-side Only Rendering
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If you don't want to pre-render your routes, another way of using static hosting is to set the `ssr` property to `false` in the `nuxt.config` file. The `nuxi generate` command will then output an `.output/public/index.html` entrypoint and JavaScript bundles like a classic client-side Vue.js application.
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If you don't want to pre-render your routes, another way of using static hosting is to set the `ssr` property to `false` in the `nuxt.config` file. The `nuxi generate` command will then output an `.output/public/index.html` entrypoint and JavaScript bundles like a classic client-side Vue.js application.
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@ -15,3 +15,7 @@ Option | Default | Description
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-------------------------|-----------------|------------------
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-------------------------|-----------------|------------------
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`rootDir` | `.` | The root directory of the application to generate
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`rootDir` | `.` | The root directory of the application to generate
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`--dotenv` | `.` | Point to another `.env` file to load, **relative** to the root directory.
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`--dotenv` | `.` | Point to another `.env` file to load, **relative** to the root directory.
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::alert{type=info}
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Read more about [pre-rendering and static hosting](/docs/1.getting-started/10.deployment.md#static-hosting).
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::
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