diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/components/module.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/components/module.ts
index 4a5540c91d..5c2d3102db 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/components/module.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/components/module.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { existsSync, statSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
 import { isAbsolute, join, normalize, relative, resolve } from 'pathe'
-import { addBuildPlugin, addPluginTemplate, addTemplate, addTypeTemplate, addVitePlugin, addWebpackPlugin, defineNuxtModule, logger, resolveAlias, resolvePath, updateTemplates } from '@nuxt/kit'
+import { addBuildPlugin, addPluginTemplate, addTemplate, addTypeTemplate, addVitePlugin, defineNuxtModule, logger, resolveAlias, resolvePath, updateTemplates } from '@nuxt/kit'
 import type { Component, ComponentsDir, ComponentsOptions } from 'nuxt/schema'
 
 import { distDir } from '../dirs'
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import { scanComponents } from './scan'
 
 import { ClientFallbackAutoIdPlugin } from './plugins/client-fallback-auto-id'
 import { LoaderPlugin } from './plugins/loader'
-import { componentsChunkPlugin, islandsTransform } from './plugins/islands-transform'
-import { createTransformPlugin } from './plugins/transform'
+import { ComponentsChunkPlugin, IslandsTransformPlugin } from './plugins/islands-transform'
+import { TransformPlugin } from './plugins/transform'
 import { TreeShakeTemplatePlugin } from './plugins/tree-shake'
 import { ComponentNamePlugin } from './plugins/component-names'
 
@@ -134,14 +134,8 @@ export default defineNuxtModule<ComponentsOptions>({
       addTemplate(componentsMetadataTemplate)
     }
 
-    const TransformPluginServer = createTransformPlugin(nuxt, getComponents, 'server')
-    const TransformPluginClient = createTransformPlugin(nuxt, getComponents, 'client')
-
-    addVitePlugin(() => TransformPluginServer.vite(), { server: true, client: false })
-    addVitePlugin(() => TransformPluginClient.vite(), { server: false, client: true })
-
-    addWebpackPlugin(() => TransformPluginServer.webpack(), { server: true, client: false })
-    addWebpackPlugin(() => TransformPluginClient.webpack(), { server: false, client: true })
+    addBuildPlugin(TransformPlugin(nuxt, getComponents, 'server'), { server: true, client: false })
+    addBuildPlugin(TransformPlugin(nuxt, getComponents, 'client'), { server: false, client: true })
 
     // Do not prefetch global components chunks
     nuxt.hook('build:manifest', (manifest) => {
@@ -219,37 +213,50 @@ export default defineNuxtModule<ComponentsOptions>({
       }
     })
 
-    nuxt.hook('vite:extendConfig', (config, { isClient, isServer }) => {
-      const mode = isClient ? 'client' : 'server'
+    addBuildPlugin(TreeShakeTemplatePlugin({ sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server, getComponents }), { client: false })
 
-      config.plugins = config.plugins || []
-      if (isServer) {
-        config.plugins.push(TreeShakeTemplatePlugin.vite({
-          sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap[mode],
-          getComponents,
-        }))
-      }
-      if (nuxt.options.experimental.clientFallback) {
-        config.plugins.push(ClientFallbackAutoIdPlugin.vite({
-          sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap[mode],
-          rootDir: nuxt.options.rootDir,
-        }))
-      }
-      config.plugins.push(LoaderPlugin.vite({
-        sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap[mode],
-        getComponents,
-        mode,
-        transform: typeof nuxt.options.components === 'object' && !Array.isArray(nuxt.options.components) ? nuxt.options.components.transform : undefined,
-        experimentalComponentIslands: !!nuxt.options.experimental.componentIslands,
-      }))
+    if (nuxt.options.experimental.clientFallback) {
+      addBuildPlugin(ClientFallbackAutoIdPlugin({ sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.client, rootDir: nuxt.options.rootDir }), { server: false })
+      addBuildPlugin(ClientFallbackAutoIdPlugin({ sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server, rootDir: nuxt.options.rootDir }), { client: false })
+    }
 
-      if (nuxt.options.experimental.componentIslands) {
-        const selectiveClient = typeof nuxt.options.experimental.componentIslands === 'object' && nuxt.options.experimental.componentIslands.selectiveClient
+    const sharedLoaderOptions = {
+      getComponents,
+      transform: typeof nuxt.options.components === 'object' && !Array.isArray(nuxt.options.components) ? nuxt.options.components.transform : undefined,
+      experimentalComponentIslands: !!nuxt.options.experimental.componentIslands,
+    }
+
+    addBuildPlugin(LoaderPlugin({ ...sharedLoaderOptions, sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.client, mode: 'client' }), { server: false })
+    addBuildPlugin(LoaderPlugin({ ...sharedLoaderOptions, sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server, mode: 'server' }), { client: false })
+
+    if (nuxt.options.experimental.componentIslands) {
+      const selectiveClient = typeof nuxt.options.experimental.componentIslands === 'object' && nuxt.options.experimental.componentIslands.selectiveClient
+
+      addVitePlugin({
+        name: 'nuxt-server-component-hmr',
+        handleHotUpdate (ctx) {
+          const components = getComponents()
+          const filePath = normalize(ctx.file)
+          const comp = components.find(c => c.filePath === filePath)
+          if (comp?.mode === 'server') {
+            ctx.server.ws.send({
+              event: `nuxt-server-component:${comp.pascalName}`,
+              type: 'custom',
+            })
+          }
+        },
+      }, { server: false })
+
+      addBuildPlugin(IslandsTransformPlugin({ getComponents, selectiveClient }), { client: false })
+
+      // TODO: refactor this
+      nuxt.hook('vite:extendConfig', (config, { isClient }) => {
+        config.plugins = config.plugins || []
 
         if (isClient && selectiveClient) {
           writeFileSync(join(nuxt.options.buildDir, 'components-chunk.mjs'), 'export const paths = {}')
           if (!nuxt.options.dev) {
-            config.plugins.push(componentsChunkPlugin.vite({
+            config.plugins.push(ComponentsChunkPlugin.vite({
               getComponents,
               buildDir: nuxt.options.buildDir,
             }))
@@ -263,65 +270,18 @@ export default defineNuxtModule<ComponentsOptions>({
             )}`)
           }
         }
+      })
 
-        if (isServer) {
-          config.plugins.push(islandsTransform.vite({
-            getComponents,
-            selectiveClient,
-          }))
-        }
-      }
-      if (!isServer && nuxt.options.experimental.componentIslands) {
-        config.plugins.push({
-          name: 'nuxt-server-component-hmr',
-          handleHotUpdate (ctx) {
-            const components = getComponents()
-            const filePath = normalize(ctx.file)
-            const comp = components.find(c => c.filePath === filePath)
-            if (comp?.mode === 'server') {
-              ctx.server.ws.send({
-                event: `nuxt-server-component:${comp.pascalName}`,
-                type: 'custom',
-              })
-            }
-          },
-        })
-      }
-    })
-    nuxt.hook('webpack:config', (configs) => {
-      configs.forEach((config) => {
-        const mode = config.name === 'client' ? 'client' : 'server'
-        config.plugins = config.plugins || []
-        if (mode === 'server') {
-          config.plugins.push(TreeShakeTemplatePlugin.webpack({
-            sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap[mode],
-            getComponents,
-          }))
-        }
-        if (nuxt.options.experimental.clientFallback) {
-          config.plugins.push(ClientFallbackAutoIdPlugin.webpack({
-            sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap[mode],
-            rootDir: nuxt.options.rootDir,
-          }))
-        }
-        config.plugins.push(LoaderPlugin.webpack({
-          sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap[mode],
-          getComponents,
-          mode,
-          transform: typeof nuxt.options.components === 'object' && !Array.isArray(nuxt.options.components) ? nuxt.options.components.transform : undefined,
-          experimentalComponentIslands: !!nuxt.options.experimental.componentIslands,
-        }))
+      nuxt.hook('webpack:config', (configs) => {
+        configs.forEach((config) => {
+          const mode = config.name === 'client' ? 'client' : 'server'
+          config.plugins = config.plugins || []
 
-        if (nuxt.options.experimental.componentIslands) {
-          if (mode === 'server') {
-            config.plugins.push(islandsTransform.webpack({
-              getComponents,
-            }))
-          } else {
+          if (mode !== 'server') {
             writeFileSync(join(nuxt.options.buildDir, 'components-chunk.mjs'), 'export const paths = {}')
           }
-        }
+        })
       })
-    })
+    }
   },
 })
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/client-fallback-auto-id.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/client-fallback-auto-id.ts
index b12753e4e6..9f3e1b119c 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/client-fallback-auto-id.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/client-fallback-auto-id.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ interface LoaderOptions {
 }
 const CLIENT_FALLBACK_RE = /<(?:NuxtClientFallback|nuxt-client-fallback)(?: [^>]*)?>/
 const CLIENT_FALLBACK_GLOBAL_RE = /<(NuxtClientFallback|nuxt-client-fallback)( [^>]*)?>/g
-export const ClientFallbackAutoIdPlugin = createUnplugin((options: LoaderOptions) => {
+export const ClientFallbackAutoIdPlugin = (options: LoaderOptions) => createUnplugin(() => {
   const exclude = options.transform?.exclude || []
   const include = options.transform?.include || []
 
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/islands-transform.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/islands-transform.ts
index ba5aa02d0b..70ad9fb895 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/islands-transform.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/islands-transform.ts
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ function wrapWithVForDiv (code: string, vfor: string): string {
   return `<div v-for="${vfor}" style="display: contents;">${code}</div>`
 }
 
-export const islandsTransform = createUnplugin((options: ServerOnlyComponentTransformPluginOptions, meta) => {
+export const IslandsTransformPlugin = (options: ServerOnlyComponentTransformPluginOptions) => createUnplugin((_options, meta) => {
   const isVite = meta.framework === 'vite'
   return {
-    name: 'server-only-component-transform',
+    name: 'nuxt:server-only-component-transform',
     enforce: 'pre',
     transformInclude (id) {
       if (!isVue(id)) { return false }
-      if (options.selectiveClient === 'deep') { return true }
+      if (isVite && options.selectiveClient === 'deep') { return true }
       const components = options.getComponents()
 
       const islands = components.filter(component =>
@@ -70,54 +70,68 @@ export const islandsTransform = createUnplugin((options: ServerOnlyComponentTran
 
       const ast = parse(template[0])
       await walk(ast, (node) => {
-        if (node.type === ELEMENT_NODE) {
-          if (node.name === 'slot') {
-            const { attributes, children, loc } = node
-
-            const slotName = attributes.name ?? 'default'
-
-            if (attributes.name) { delete attributes.name }
-            if (attributes['v-bind']) {
-              attributes._bind = extractAttributes(attributes, ['v-bind'])['v-bind']!
-            }
-            const teleportAttributes = extractAttributes(attributes, ['v-if', 'v-else-if', 'v-else'])
-            const bindings = getPropsToString(attributes)
-            // add the wrapper
-            s.appendLeft(startingIndex + loc[0].start, `<NuxtTeleportSsrSlot${attributeToString(teleportAttributes)} name="${slotName}" :props="${bindings}">`)
-
-            if (children.length) {
-              // pass slot fallback to NuxtTeleportSsrSlot fallback
-              const attrString = attributeToString(attributes)
-              const slice = code.slice(startingIndex + loc[0].end, startingIndex + loc[1].start).replaceAll(/:?key="[^"]"/g, '')
-              s.overwrite(startingIndex + loc[0].start, startingIndex + loc[1].end, `<slot${attrString.replaceAll(EXTRACTED_ATTRS_RE, '')}/><template #fallback>${attributes['v-for'] ? wrapWithVForDiv(slice, attributes['v-for']) : slice}</template>`)
-            } else {
-              s.overwrite(startingIndex + loc[0].start, startingIndex + loc[0].end, code.slice(startingIndex + loc[0].start, startingIndex + loc[0].end).replaceAll(EXTRACTED_ATTRS_RE, ''))
-            }
-
-            s.appendRight(startingIndex + loc[1].end, '</NuxtTeleportSsrSlot>')
-          } else if (options.selectiveClient && ('nuxt-client' in node.attributes || ':nuxt-client' in node.attributes)) {
-            hasNuxtClient = true
-            const { loc, attributes } = node
-            const attributeValue = attributes[':nuxt-client'] || attributes['nuxt-client'] || 'true'
-            if (isVite) {
-              const uid = hash(id + node.loc[0].start + node.loc[0].end)
-              const wrapperAttributes = extractAttributes(attributes, ['v-if', 'v-else-if', 'v-else'])
-
-              let startTag = code.slice(startingIndex + loc[0].start, startingIndex + loc[0].end).replace(NUXTCLIENT_ATTR_RE, '')
-              if (wrapperAttributes) {
-                startTag = startTag.replaceAll(EXTRACTED_ATTRS_RE, '')
-              }
-
-              s.appendLeft(startingIndex + loc[0].start, `<NuxtTeleportIslandComponent${attributeToString(wrapperAttributes)} to="${node.name}-${uid}" :nuxt-client="${attributeValue}">`)
-              s.overwrite(startingIndex + loc[0].start, startingIndex + loc[0].end, startTag)
-              s.appendRight(startingIndex + loc[1].end, '</NuxtTeleportIslandComponent>')
-            }
-          }
+        if (node.type !== ELEMENT_NODE) {
+          return
         }
+        if (node.name === 'slot') {
+          const { attributes, children, loc } = node
+
+          const slotName = attributes.name ?? 'default'
+
+          if (attributes.name) { delete attributes.name }
+          if (attributes['v-bind']) {
+            attributes._bind = extractAttributes(attributes, ['v-bind'])['v-bind']!
+          }
+          const teleportAttributes = extractAttributes(attributes, ['v-if', 'v-else-if', 'v-else'])
+          const bindings = getPropsToString(attributes)
+          // add the wrapper
+          s.appendLeft(startingIndex + loc[0].start, `<NuxtTeleportSsrSlot${attributeToString(teleportAttributes)} name="${slotName}" :props="${bindings}">`)
+
+          if (children.length) {
+            // pass slot fallback to NuxtTeleportSsrSlot fallback
+            const attrString = attributeToString(attributes)
+            const slice = code.slice(startingIndex + loc[0].end, startingIndex + loc[1].start).replaceAll(/:?key="[^"]"/g, '')
+            s.overwrite(startingIndex + loc[0].start, startingIndex + loc[1].end, `<slot${attrString.replaceAll(EXTRACTED_ATTRS_RE, '')}/><template #fallback>${attributes['v-for'] ? wrapWithVForDiv(slice, attributes['v-for']) : slice}</template>`)
+          } else {
+            s.overwrite(startingIndex + loc[0].start, startingIndex + loc[0].end, code.slice(startingIndex + loc[0].start, startingIndex + loc[0].end).replaceAll(EXTRACTED_ATTRS_RE, ''))
+          }
+
+          s.appendRight(startingIndex + loc[1].end, '</NuxtTeleportSsrSlot>')
+          return
+        }
+
+        if (!('nuxt-client' in node.attributes) && !(':nuxt-client' in node.attributes)) {
+          return
+        }
+
+        hasNuxtClient = true
+
+        if (!isVite || !options.selectiveClient) {
+          return
+        }
+
+        const { loc, attributes } = node
+        const attributeValue = attributes[':nuxt-client'] || attributes['nuxt-client'] || 'true'
+
+        const uid = hash(id + node.loc[0].start + node.loc[0].end)
+        const wrapperAttributes = extractAttributes(attributes, ['v-if', 'v-else-if', 'v-else'])
+
+        let startTag = code.slice(startingIndex + loc[0].start, startingIndex + loc[0].end).replace(NUXTCLIENT_ATTR_RE, '')
+        if (wrapperAttributes) {
+          startTag = startTag.replaceAll(EXTRACTED_ATTRS_RE, '')
+        }
+
+        s.appendLeft(startingIndex + loc[0].start, `<NuxtTeleportIslandComponent${attributeToString(wrapperAttributes)} to="${node.name}-${uid}" :nuxt-client="${attributeValue}">`)
+        s.overwrite(startingIndex + loc[0].start, startingIndex + loc[0].end, startTag)
+        s.appendRight(startingIndex + loc[1].end, '</NuxtTeleportIslandComponent>')
       })
 
-      if (!isVite && hasNuxtClient) {
-        console.warn(`nuxt-client attribute and client components within islands is only supported with Vite. file: ${id}`)
+      if (hasNuxtClient) {
+        if (!options.selectiveClient) {
+          console.warn(`The \`nuxt-client\` attribute and client components within islands are only supported when \`experimental.componentIslands.selectiveClient\` is enabled. file: ${id}`)
+        } else if (!isVite) {
+          console.warn(`The \`nuxt-client\` attribute and client components within islands are only supported with Vite. file: ${id}`)
+        }
       }
 
       if (s.hasChanged()) {
@@ -164,10 +178,10 @@ function getPropsToString (bindings: Record<string, string>): string {
   }
 }
 
-export const componentsChunkPlugin = createUnplugin((options: ComponentChunkOptions) => {
+export const ComponentsChunkPlugin = createUnplugin((options: ComponentChunkOptions) => {
   const { buildDir } = options
   return {
-    name: 'componentsChunkPlugin',
+    name: 'nuxt:components-chunk',
     vite: {
       async config (config) {
         const components = options.getComponents()
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/loader.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/loader.ts
index d2d4813767..2eecc471b1 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/loader.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/loader.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ interface LoaderOptions {
   experimentalComponentIslands?: boolean
 }
 
-export const LoaderPlugin = createUnplugin((options: LoaderOptions) => {
+export const LoaderPlugin = (options: LoaderOptions) => createUnplugin(() => {
   const exclude = options.transform?.exclude || []
   const include = options.transform?.include || []
   const serverComponentRuntime = resolve(distDir, 'components/runtime/server-component')
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/transform.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/transform.ts
index 064fe9a56f..85108f0122 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/transform.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/transform.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import type { getComponentsT } from '../module'
 
 const COMPONENT_QUERY_RE = /[?&]nuxt_component=/
 
-export function createTransformPlugin (nuxt: Nuxt, getComponents: getComponentsT, mode: 'client' | 'server' | 'all') {
+export function TransformPlugin (nuxt: Nuxt, getComponents: getComponentsT, mode: 'client' | 'server' | 'all') {
   const serverComponentRuntime = resolve(distDir, 'components/runtime/server-component')
   const componentUnimport = createUnimport({
     imports: [
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/tree-shake.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/tree-shake.ts
index 2eaf341d87..ff68f2fa21 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/tree-shake.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/components/plugins/tree-shake.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const PLACEHOLDER_EXACT_RE = /^(?:fallback|placeholder)$/
 const CLIENT_ONLY_NAME_RE = /^(?:_unref\()?(?:_component_)?(?:Lazy|lazy_)?(?:client_only|ClientOnly\)?)$/
 const PARSER_OPTIONS = { sourceType: 'module', ecmaVersion: 'latest' }
 
-export const TreeShakeTemplatePlugin = createUnplugin((options: TreeShakeTemplatePluginOptions) => {
+export const TreeShakeTemplatePlugin = (options: TreeShakeTemplatePluginOptions) => createUnplugin(() => {
   const regexpMap = new WeakMap<Component[], [RegExp, RegExp, string[]]>()
   return {
     name: 'nuxt:tree-shake-template',
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/core/nuxt.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/core/nuxt.ts
index 9caa634fdf..6af0933b8a 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/core/nuxt.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/core/nuxt.ts
@@ -33,9 +33,7 @@ import { version } from '../../package.json'
 import { scriptsStubsPreset } from '../imports/presets'
 import { resolveTypePath } from './utils/types'
 import { nuxtImportProtections } from './plugins/import-protection'
-import type { UnctxTransformPluginOptions } from './plugins/unctx'
 import { UnctxTransformPlugin } from './plugins/unctx'
-import type { TreeShakeComposablesPluginOptions } from './plugins/tree-shake'
 import { TreeShakeComposablesPlugin } from './plugins/tree-shake'
 import { DevOnlyPlugin } from './plugins/dev-only'
 import { LayerAliasingPlugin } from './plugins/layer-aliasing'
@@ -265,58 +263,45 @@ async function initNuxt (nuxt: Nuxt) {
 
   if (nuxt.options.experimental.localLayerAliases) {
     // Add layer aliasing support for ~, ~~, @ and @@ aliases
-    addVitePlugin(() => LayerAliasingPlugin.vite({
+    addBuildPlugin(LayerAliasingPlugin({
       sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server || !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.client,
       dev: nuxt.options.dev,
       root: nuxt.options.srcDir,
       // skip top-level layer (user's project) as the aliases will already be correctly resolved
       layers: nuxt.options._layers.slice(1),
     }))
-    addWebpackPlugin(() => LayerAliasingPlugin.webpack({
-      sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server || !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.client,
-      dev: nuxt.options.dev,
-      root: nuxt.options.srcDir,
-      // skip top-level layer (user's project) as the aliases will already be correctly resolved
-      layers: nuxt.options._layers.slice(1),
-      transform: true,
-    }))
   }
 
   nuxt.hook('modules:done', async () => {
     // Add unctx transform
-    const options = {
+    addBuildPlugin(UnctxTransformPlugin({
       sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server || !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.client,
       transformerOptions: {
         ...nuxt.options.optimization.asyncTransforms,
         helperModule: await tryResolveModule('unctx', nuxt.options.modulesDir) ?? 'unctx',
       },
-    } satisfies UnctxTransformPluginOptions
-    addVitePlugin(() => UnctxTransformPlugin.vite(options))
-    addWebpackPlugin(() => UnctxTransformPlugin.webpack(options))
+    }))
 
     // Add composable tree-shaking optimisations
-    const serverTreeShakeOptions: TreeShakeComposablesPluginOptions = {
-      sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server,
-      composables: nuxt.options.optimization.treeShake.composables.server,
+    if (Object.keys(nuxt.options.optimization.treeShake.composables.server).length) {
+      addBuildPlugin(TreeShakeComposablesPlugin({
+        sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server,
+        composables: nuxt.options.optimization.treeShake.composables.server,
+      }), { client: false })
     }
-    if (Object.keys(serverTreeShakeOptions.composables).length) {
-      addVitePlugin(() => TreeShakeComposablesPlugin.vite(serverTreeShakeOptions), { client: false })
-      addWebpackPlugin(() => TreeShakeComposablesPlugin.webpack(serverTreeShakeOptions), { client: false })
-    }
-    const clientTreeShakeOptions: TreeShakeComposablesPluginOptions = {
-      sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.client,
-      composables: nuxt.options.optimization.treeShake.composables.client,
-    }
-    if (Object.keys(clientTreeShakeOptions.composables).length) {
-      addVitePlugin(() => TreeShakeComposablesPlugin.vite(clientTreeShakeOptions), { server: false })
-      addWebpackPlugin(() => TreeShakeComposablesPlugin.webpack(clientTreeShakeOptions), { server: false })
+    if (Object.keys(nuxt.options.optimization.treeShake.composables.client).length) {
+      addBuildPlugin(TreeShakeComposablesPlugin({
+        sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.client,
+        composables: nuxt.options.optimization.treeShake.composables.client,
+      }), { server: false })
     }
   })
 
   if (!nuxt.options.dev) {
     // DevOnly component tree-shaking - build time only
-    addVitePlugin(() => DevOnlyPlugin.vite({ sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server || !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.client }))
-    addWebpackPlugin(() => DevOnlyPlugin.webpack({ sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server || !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.client }))
+    addBuildPlugin(DevOnlyPlugin({
+      sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server || !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.client,
+    }))
   }
 
   if (nuxt.options.dev) {
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/dev-only.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/dev-only.ts
index 35437ad777..17992aa3d1 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/dev-only.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/dev-only.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ interface DevOnlyPluginOptions {
 const DEVONLY_COMP_SINGLE_RE = /<(?:dev-only|DevOnly|lazy-dev-only|LazyDevOnly)>[\s\S]*?<\/(?:dev-only|DevOnly|lazy-dev-only|LazyDevOnly)>/
 const DEVONLY_COMP_RE = /<(?:dev-only|DevOnly|lazy-dev-only|LazyDevOnly)>[\s\S]*?<\/(?:dev-only|DevOnly|lazy-dev-only|LazyDevOnly)>/g
 
-export const DevOnlyPlugin = createUnplugin((options: DevOnlyPluginOptions) => {
+export const DevOnlyPlugin = (options: DevOnlyPluginOptions) => createUnplugin(() => {
   return {
     name: 'nuxt:server-devonly:transform',
     enforce: 'pre',
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/layer-aliasing.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/layer-aliasing.ts
index dd5de8b88b..9f12c72988 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/layer-aliasing.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/layer-aliasing.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 
 interface LayerAliasingOptions {
   sourcemap?: boolean
-  transform?: boolean
   root: string
   dev: boolean
   layers: NuxtConfigLayer[]
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ interface LayerAliasingOptions {
 const ALIAS_RE = /(?<=['"])[~@]{1,2}(?=\/)/g
 const ALIAS_RE_SINGLE = /(?<=['"])[~@]{1,2}(?=\/)/
 
-export const LayerAliasingPlugin = createUnplugin((options: LayerAliasingOptions) => {
+export const LayerAliasingPlugin = (options: LayerAliasingOptions) => createUnplugin((_options, meta) => {
   const aliases: Record<string, Record<string, string>> = {}
   for (const layer of options.layers) {
     const srcDir = layer.config.srcDir || layer.cwd
@@ -52,12 +51,13 @@ export const LayerAliasingPlugin = createUnplugin((options: LayerAliasingOptions
 
     // webpack-only transform
     transformInclude: (id) => {
-      if (!options.transform) { return false }
+      if (meta.framework === 'vite') { return false }
+
       const _id = normalize(id)
       return layers.some(dir => _id.startsWith(dir))
     },
     transform (code, id) {
-      if (!options.transform) { return }
+      if (meta.framework === 'vite') { return }
 
       const _id = normalize(id)
       const layer = layers.find(l => _id.startsWith(l))
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/tree-shake.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/tree-shake.ts
index 950ec8edbc..aed3fad9e2 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/tree-shake.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/tree-shake.ts
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ import { isJS, isVue } from '../utils'
 
 type ImportPath = string
 
-export interface TreeShakeComposablesPluginOptions {
+interface TreeShakeComposablesPluginOptions {
   sourcemap?: boolean
   composables: Record<ImportPath, string[]>
 }
 
-export const TreeShakeComposablesPlugin = createUnplugin((options: TreeShakeComposablesPluginOptions) => {
+export const TreeShakeComposablesPlugin = (options: TreeShakeComposablesPluginOptions) => createUnplugin(() => {
   /**
    * @todo Use the options import-path to tree-shake composables in a safer way.
    */
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/unctx.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/unctx.ts
index f935adc112..efaf9fde5a 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/unctx.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/core/plugins/unctx.ts
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ import { isJS, isVue } from '../utils'
 
 const TRANSFORM_MARKER = '/* _processed_nuxt_unctx_transform */\n'
 
-export interface UnctxTransformPluginOptions {
+interface UnctxTransformPluginOptions {
   sourcemap?: boolean
   transformerOptions: TransformerOptions
 }
 
-export const UnctxTransformPlugin = createUnplugin((options: UnctxTransformPluginOptions) => {
+export const UnctxTransformPlugin = (options: UnctxTransformPluginOptions) => createUnplugin(() => {
   const transformer = createTransformer(options.transformerOptions)
   return {
     name: 'unctx:transform',
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/module.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/module.ts
index ee7c937182..d06511fb46 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/module.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/module.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { existsSync, readdirSync } from 'node:fs'
 import { mkdir, readFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
-import { addBuildPlugin, addComponent, addPlugin, addTemplate, addTypeTemplate, addVitePlugin, addWebpackPlugin, defineNuxtModule, findPath, logger, resolvePath, updateTemplates, useNitro } from '@nuxt/kit'
+import { addBuildPlugin, addComponent, addPlugin, addTemplate, addTypeTemplate, defineNuxtModule, findPath, logger, resolvePath, updateTemplates, useNitro } from '@nuxt/kit'
 import { dirname, join, relative, resolve } from 'pathe'
 import { genImport, genObjectFromRawEntries, genString } from 'knitwork'
 import { joinURL } from 'ufo'
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import { distDir } from '../dirs'
 import { resolveTypePath } from '../core/utils/types'
 import { normalizeRoutes, resolvePagesRoutes, resolveRoutePaths } from './utils'
 import { extractRouteRules, getMappedPages } from './route-rules'
-import type { PageMetaPluginOptions } from './plugins/page-meta'
 import { PageMetaPlugin } from './plugins/page-meta'
 import { RouteInjectionPlugin } from './plugins/route-injection'
 
@@ -423,13 +422,11 @@ export default defineNuxtModule({
     }
 
     // Extract macros from pages
-    const pageMetaOptions: PageMetaPluginOptions = {
-      dev: nuxt.options.dev,
-      sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server || !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.client,
-    }
     nuxt.hook('modules:done', () => {
-      addVitePlugin(() => PageMetaPlugin.vite(pageMetaOptions))
-      addWebpackPlugin(() => PageMetaPlugin.webpack(pageMetaOptions))
+      addBuildPlugin(PageMetaPlugin({
+        dev: nuxt.options.dev,
+        sourcemap: !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.server || !!nuxt.options.sourcemap.client,
+      }))
     })
 
     // Add prefetching support for middleware & layouts
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/plugins/page-meta.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/plugins/page-meta.ts
index 7597aef8cd..f6645a5653 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/plugins/page-meta.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/plugins/page-meta.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import { isAbsolute } from 'pathe'
 import { logger } from '@nuxt/kit'
 
-export interface PageMetaPluginOptions {
+interface PageMetaPluginOptions {
   dev?: boolean
   sourcemap?: boolean
 }
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ if (import.meta.webpackHot) {
   })
 }`
 
-export const PageMetaPlugin = createUnplugin((options: PageMetaPluginOptions) => {
+export const PageMetaPlugin = (options: PageMetaPluginOptions) => createUnplugin(() => {
   return {
     name: 'nuxt:pages-macros-transform',
     enforce: 'post',
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/test/components-transform.test.ts b/packages/nuxt/test/components-transform.test.ts
index 338d470003..167229a4dc 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/test/components-transform.test.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/test/components-transform.test.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import type { Component, Nuxt } from '@nuxt/schema'
 import { kebabCase } from 'scule'
 import { normalize } from 'pathe'
 
-import { createTransformPlugin } from '../src/components/plugins/transform'
+import { TransformPlugin } from '../src/components/plugins/transform'
 
 describe('components:transform', () => {
   it('should transform #components imports', async () => {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ function createTransformer (components: Component[], mode: 'client' | 'server' |
       },
     },
   } as Nuxt
-  const plugin = createTransformPlugin(stubNuxt, () => components, mode).vite()
+  const plugin = TransformPlugin(stubNuxt, () => components, mode).vite()
 
   return async (code: string, id: string) => {
     const result = await (plugin as any).transform!(code, id)
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/test/devonly.test.ts b/packages/nuxt/test/devonly.test.ts
index cf0b734f92..31a876e84c 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/test/devonly.test.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/test/devonly.test.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import type { Plugin } from 'vite'
 import { DevOnlyPlugin } from '../src/core/plugins/dev-only'
 import { normalizeLineEndings } from './utils'
 
-const pluginVite = DevOnlyPlugin.raw({}, { framework: 'vite' }) as Plugin
+const pluginVite = DevOnlyPlugin({}).raw({}, { framework: 'vite' }) as Plugin
 
 const viteTransform = async (source: string, id: string) => {
   // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/test/islandTransform.test.ts b/packages/nuxt/test/island-transform.test.ts
similarity index 97%
rename from packages/nuxt/test/islandTransform.test.ts
rename to packages/nuxt/test/island-transform.test.ts
index 5634dee92e..3743987565 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/test/islandTransform.test.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/test/island-transform.test.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import type { Plugin } from 'vite'
 import type { Component } from '@nuxt/schema'
 import type { UnpluginOptions } from 'unplugin'
-import { islandsTransform } from '../src/components/plugins/islands-transform'
+import { IslandsTransformPlugin } from '../src/components/plugins/islands-transform'
 import { normalizeLineEndings } from './utils'
 
 const getComponents = () => [{
@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ const getComponents = () => [{
   preload: false,
 }] as Component[]
 
-const pluginWebpack = islandsTransform.raw({
+const pluginWebpack = IslandsTransformPlugin({
   getComponents,
   selectiveClient: true,
-}, { framework: 'webpack', webpack: { compiler: {} as any } })
+}).raw({}, { framework: 'webpack', webpack: { compiler: {} as any } })
 
 const viteTransform = async (source: string, id: string, selectiveClient = false) => {
-  const vitePlugin = islandsTransform.raw({
+  const vitePlugin = IslandsTransformPlugin({
     getComponents,
     selectiveClient,
-  }, { framework: 'vite' }) as Plugin
+  }).raw({}, { framework: 'vite' }) as Plugin
 
   // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type
   const result = await (vitePlugin.transform! as Function)(source, id)
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ withDefaults(defineProps<{ things?: any[]; somethingElse?: string }>(), {
                 "
         `)
 
-        expect(spyOnWarn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('nuxt-client attribute and client components within islands is only supported with Vite. file: hello.server.vue')
+        expect(spyOnWarn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('The `nuxt-client` attribute and client components within islands are only supported with Vite. file: hello.server.vue')
       })
     })
   })
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/test/treeshake-client.test.ts b/packages/nuxt/test/treeshake-client.test.ts
index 2cc0ac27c9..b0afa0cb19 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/test/treeshake-client.test.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/test/treeshake-client.test.ts
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ function vuePlugin (options: Options) {
 
 const WithClientOnly = normalizeLineEndings(readFileSync(path.resolve(fixtureDir, './components/client/WithClientOnlySetup.vue')).toString())
 
-const treeshakeTemplatePlugin = TreeShakeTemplatePlugin.raw({
+const treeshakeTemplatePlugin = TreeShakeTemplatePlugin({
   sourcemap: false,
   getComponents () {
     return [{
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ const treeshakeTemplatePlugin = TreeShakeTemplatePlugin.raw({
       mode: 'client',
     }]
   },
-}, { framework: 'rollup' }) as Plugin
+}).raw({}, { framework: 'rollup' }) as Plugin
 
 const treeshake = async (source: string): Promise<string> => {
   // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/test/unctx-transform.test.ts b/packages/nuxt/test/unctx-transform.test.ts
index df7c76ec96..42dff085dc 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/test/unctx-transform.test.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/test/unctx-transform.test.ts
@@ -62,6 +62,6 @@ function transform (code: string, id = 'app.vue') {
       definePageMeta: ['middleware', 'validate'],
     },
   }
-  const plugin = UnctxTransformPlugin.raw({ sourcemap: false, transformerOptions }, {} as any) as any
+  const plugin = UnctxTransformPlugin({ sourcemap: false, transformerOptions }).raw({}, {} as any) as any
   return plugin.transformInclude(id) ? Promise.resolve(plugin.transform(code)).then((r: any) => r?.code.replace(/^ {6}/gm, '').trim()) : null
 }