feat(nuxt): client-only pages (#25037)

docs/2.guide/2.directory-structure/1.pages.md

@@ -357,6 +357,10 @@ function navigate(){
 </script>
 ```
 
+## Client-Only Pages
+
+You can define a page as [client only](/docs/guide/directory-structure/components#client-components) by giving it a `.client.vue` suffix. None of the content of this page will be rendered on the server.
+
 ## Server-Only Pages
 
 You can define a page as [server only](/docs/guide/directory-structure/components#server-components) by giving it a `.server.vue` suffix. While you will be able to navigate to the page using client-side navigation, controlled by `vue-router`, it will be rendered with a server component automatically, meaning the code required to render the page will not be in your client-side bundle.

packages/nuxt/src/components/runtime/client-component.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { defineAsyncComponent, defineComponent, h } from 'vue'
+import type { AsyncComponentLoader } from 'vue'
+import { default as ClientOnly } from '#app/components/client-only'
+
+/*@__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__*/
+export const createClientPage = (loader: AsyncComponentLoader) => {
+  const page = defineAsyncComponent(loader)
+
+  return defineComponent({
+    inheritAttrs: false,
+    setup (_, { attrs }) {
+      return () => h('div', [
+        h(ClientOnly, undefined, {
+          default: () => h(page, attrs)
+        })
+      ])
+    }
+  })
+}

packages/nuxt/src/pages/utils.ts

@@ -84,17 +84,21 @@ export async function generateRoutesFromFiles (files: ScannedFile[], options: Ge
       name: '',
       path: '',
       file: file.absolutePath,
-      children: []
+      children: [],
     }
 
     // Array where routes should be added, useful when adding child routes
     let parent = routes
 
-    if (segments[segments.length - 1].endsWith('.server')) {
-      segments[segments.length - 1] = segments[segments.length - 1].replace('.server', '')
+    const lastSegment = segments[segments.length - 1]
+    if (lastSegment.endsWith('.server')) {
+      segments[segments.length - 1] = lastSegment.replace('.server', '')
       if (options.shouldUseServerComponents) {
         route.mode = 'server'
       }
+    } else if (lastSegment.endsWith('.client')) {
+      segments[segments.length - 1] = lastSegment.replace('.client', '')
+      route.mode = 'client'
     }
 
     for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
@@ -451,7 +455,9 @@ export function normalizeRoutes (routes: NuxtPage[], metaImports: Set<string> =
         redirect: `${metaImportName}?.redirect`,
         component: page.mode === 'server'
           ? `() => createIslandPage(${route.name})`
-          : genDynamicImport(file, { interopDefault: true })
+          : page.mode === 'client'
+            ? `() => createClientPage(${genDynamicImport(file, { interopDefault: true })})`
+            : genDynamicImport(file, { interopDefault: true })
       }
 
       if (page.mode === 'server') {
@@ -461,6 +467,13 @@ async function createIslandPage (name) {
   _createIslandPage ||= await import(${JSON.stringify(resolve(distDir, 'components/runtime/server-component'))}).then(r => r.createIslandPage)
   return _createIslandPage(name)
 };`)
+      } else if (page.mode === 'client') {
+        metaImports.add(`
+let _createClientPage
+async function createClientPage(loader) {
+  _createClientPage ||= await import(${JSON.stringify(resolve(distDir, 'components/runtime/client-component'))}).then(r => r.createClientPage)
+  return _createClientPage(loader);
+}`)
       }
 
       if (route.children != null) {

packages/schema/src/types/hooks.ts

@@ -39,9 +39,11 @@ export type NuxtPage = {
    * `all` means the page will be rendered isomorphically - with JavaScript both on client and server.
    *
    * `server` means pages are automatically rendered with server components, so there will be no JavaScript to render the page in your client bundle.
+   *
+   * `client` means that page will render on the client-side only.
    * @default 'all'
    */
-  mode?: 'server' | 'all'
+  mode?: 'client' | 'server' | 'all'
 }
 
 export type NuxtMiddleware = {

test/basic.test.ts

@@ -458,6 +458,74 @@ describe('pages', () => {
     expect(response).not.toContain('don\'t look at this')
     expect(response).toContain('OH NNNNNNOOOOOOOOOOO')
   })
+
+  it('client only page', async () => {
+    const response = await fetch('/client-only').then(r => r.text())
+
+    // Should not contain rendered page on initial request
+    expect(response).not.toContain('"hasAccessToWindow": true')
+    expect(response).not.toContain('"isServer": false')
+
+    const errors: string[] = []
+    const { page: clientInitialPage } = await renderPage('/client-only-page')
+
+    clientInitialPage.on('console', (message) => {
+      const type = message.type()
+      if (type === 'error' || type === 'warning') {
+        errors.push(message.text())
+      }
+    })
+
+    // But after hydration element should appear and contain this object
+    expect(await clientInitialPage.locator('#state').textContent()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "{
+        "hasAccessToWindow": true,
+        "isServer": false
+      }"
+    `)
+
+    expect(await clientInitialPage.locator('#server-rendered').textContent()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"false"`)
+
+    // Then go to non client only page
+    await clientInitialPage.click('a')
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 50)) // little delay to finish transition
+
+    // that page should be client rendered
+    expect(await clientInitialPage.locator('#server-rendered').textContent()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"false"`)
+    // and not contain any errors or warnings
+    expect(errors.length).toBe(0)
+
+    await clientInitialPage.close()
+    errors.length = 0
+
+    const { page: normalInitialPage } = await renderPage('/client-only-page/normal')
+
+    normalInitialPage.on('console', (message) => {
+      const type = message.type()
+      if (type === 'error' || type === 'warning') {
+        errors.push(message.text())
+      }
+    })
+
+    // Now non client only page should be sever rendered
+    expect(await normalInitialPage.locator('#server-rendered').textContent()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"true"`)
+
+    // Go to client only page
+    await normalInitialPage.click('a')
+
+    // and expect same object to be present
+    expect(await normalInitialPage.locator('#state').textContent()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "{
+        "hasAccessToWindow": true,
+        "isServer": false
+      }"
+    `)
+
+    // also there should not be any errors
+    expect(errors.length).toBe(0)
+
+    await normalInitialPage.close()
+  })
 })
 
 describe('nuxt composables', () => {

test/fixtures/basic/pages/client-only-page/index.client.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+const state = useState('test', () => {
+  let hasAccessToWindow = null as null | boolean
+
+  try {
+    hasAccessToWindow = Object.keys(window).at(0) ? true : false
+  } catch {
+    hasAccessToWindow = null
+  }
+
+  return {
+    hasAccessToWindow,
+    isServer: import.meta.server
+  }
+})
+
+const serverRendered = useState(() => import.meta.server)
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div>
+    <NuxtLink to="/client-only-page/normal">
+      normal
+    </NuxtLink>
+
+    <p id="state">
+      {{ state }}
+    </p>
+
+    <p id="server-rendered">
+      {{ serverRendered }}
+    </p>
+  </div>
+</template>

test/fixtures/basic/pages/client-only-page/normal.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+const renderedOnServer = useState(() => import.meta.server)
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div>
+    <NuxtLink to="/client-only-page">
+      to client only page
+    </NuxtLink>
+
+    <p id="server-rendered">
+      {{ renderedOnServer }}
+    </p>
+  </div>
+</template>