docs(api): composable use route (#4776)

Co-authored-by: Daniel Roe <daniel@roe.dev>
Co-authored-by: Damian <48835293+DamianGlowala@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sébastien Chopin <seb@nuxtjs.com>
Co-authored-by: pooya parsa <pyapar@gmail.com>
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# `useRoute`
The `useRoute` composable returns the current route and must be called in a `setup` function, plugin, or route middleware.
Within the template of a Vue component, you can access the route using `$route`.
## Example
In the following example, we call an API via `useAsyncData` using a dynamic page parameter - `slug` - as part of the URL.
```html [~/pages/[slug].vue]
<script setup>
const route = useRoute()
const { data: mountain } = await useFetch(`https://api.nuxtjs.dev/mountains/${route.params.slug}`)
</script>
<template>
<div>
<h1>{{ mountain.title }}</h1>
<p>{{ mountain.description }}</p>
</div>
</template>
```
If you need to access the route query parameters (for example `example` in the path `/test?example=true`), then you can use `useRoute().query` instead of `useRoute().params`.
Apart from dynamic parameters and query parameters, `useRoute()` also provides the following computed references related to the current route:
* **fullPath**: encoded URL associated with the current route that contains path, query and hash
* **hash**: decoded hash section of the URL that starts with a #
* **matched**: array of normalized matched routes with current route location
* **meta**: custom data attached to the record
* **name**: unique name for the route record
* **path**: encoded pathname section of the URL
* **redirectedFrom**: route location that was attempted to access before ending up on the current route location
::ReadMore{link="https://router.vuejs.org/api/#routelocationnormalized"}
::
::ReadMore{link="/guide/features/routing"}
::
::NeedContribution
::