diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/components/runtime/server-component.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/components/runtime/server-component.ts
index 777204209e..4a308c1b56 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/components/runtime/server-component.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/components/runtime/server-component.ts
@@ -7,11 +7,14 @@ export const createServerComponent = (name: string) => {
     inheritAttrs: false,
     props: { lazy: Boolean },
     setup (props, { attrs, slots }) {
-      return () => h(NuxtIsland, {
-        name,
-        lazy: props.lazy,
-        props: attrs
-      }, slots)
+      return () => {
+        return h(NuxtIsland, {
+          name,
+          lazy: props.lazy,
+          // #23051 - remove data-v attributes
+          props: Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(attrs).filter(([key]) => !key.startsWith('data-v-')))
+        }, slots)
+      }
     }
   })
 }
diff --git a/test/nuxt/nuxt-island.test.ts b/test/nuxt/nuxt-island.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..90e3a2922b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/nuxt/nuxt-island.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { h } from 'vue'
+import { createServerComponent } from '../../packages/nuxt/src/components/runtime/server-component'
+
+vi.mock('vue', async (original) => {
+  const vue = await original<typeof import('vue')>()
+  return {
+    ...vue,
+    h: vi.fn(vue.h)
+  }
+})
+
+describe('runtime server component', () => {
+  it('expect no data-v- attrbutes #23051', () => {
+    // @ts-expect-error mock
+    vi.mocked(h).mockImplementation(() => null)
+
+    // @ts-expect-error test setup
+    createServerComponent('DummyName').setup!({
+      lazy: false
+    }, {
+      attrs: {
+        'data-v-123': '',
+        test: 1
+      },
+      slots: {},
+      emit: vi.fn(),
+      expose: vi.fn()
+    })()
+
+    expect(h).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()
+    if (!vi.mocked(h).mock.lastCall) { throw new Error('no last call') }
+    expect(vi.mocked(h).mock.lastCall![1]?.props).toBeTypeOf('object')
+    expect(Object.keys(vi.mocked(h).mock.lastCall![1]?.props)).not.toContain('data-v-123')
+    expect(vi.mocked(h).mock.lastCall![1]?.props).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "test": 1,
+      }
+    `)
+  })
+})