ci: apply security best practices to workflows (#21328)

Signed-off-by: StepSecurity Bot <bot@stepsecurity.io>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Roe <daniel@roe.dev>

.github/workflows/autofix-docs.yml

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
       - run: corepack enable
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
         with:
           node-version: 20
           cache: "pnpm"

.github/workflows/autofix.yml

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
       - run: corepack enable
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
         with:
           node-version: 20
           cache: "pnpm"

.github/workflows/changelogensets.yml

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - run: corepack enable
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
         with:
           node-version: 20
           cache: "pnpm"

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 10
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
       - run: corepack enable
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
         with:
           node-version: 20
           cache: "pnpm"
@@ -56,21 +56,21 @@ jobs:
         run: pnpm build
 
       - name: Cache dist
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce # v3.1.2
         with:
           retention-days: 3
           name: dist
           path: packages/*/dist
 
-  typecheck:
+  codeql:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 10
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
     needs:
-      - build
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        module: ['bundler', 'node']
+     - build
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -83,12 +83,50 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: pnpm install
 
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+        with:
+          languages: javascript
+          queries: +security-and-quality
+
       - name: Restore dist cache
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: dist
           path: packages
 
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+        with:
+          category: "/language:javascript"
+
+  typecheck:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    needs:
+      - build
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        module: ['bundler', 'node']
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
+      - run: corepack enable
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
+        with:
+          node-version: 20
+          cache: "pnpm"
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: pnpm install
+
+      - name: Restore dist cache
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@9bc31d5ccc31df68ecc42ccf4149144866c47d8a # v3.0.2
+        with:
+          name: dist
+          path: packages
+
       - name: Test (types)
         run: pnpm test:types
         env:
@@ -101,9 +139,9 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 10
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
       - run: corepack enable
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
         with:
           node-version: 20
           cache: "pnpm"
@@ -137,9 +175,9 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 10
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
       - run: corepack enable
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
         with:
           node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
           cache: "pnpm"
@@ -163,7 +201,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "PLAYWRIGHT_VERSION=$env:PLAYWRIGHT_VERSION" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Cache Playwright's binary
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@88522ab9f39a2ea568f7027eddc7d8d8bc9d59c8 # v3.3.1
         with:
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-playwright-bin-v1-${{ env.PLAYWRIGHT_VERSION }}
           path: ${{ env.PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH }}
@@ -175,7 +213,7 @@ jobs:
         run: pnpm playwright install chromium
 
       - name: Restore dist cache
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@9bc31d5ccc31df68ecc42ccf4149144866c47d8a # v3.0.2
         with:
           name: dist
           path: packages
@@ -206,11 +244,11 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 20
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - run: corepack enable
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
         with:
           node-version: 20
           cache: "pnpm"
@@ -219,7 +257,7 @@ jobs:
         run: pnpm install
 
       - name: Restore dist cache
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@9bc31d5ccc31df68ecc42ccf4149144866c47d8a # v3.0.2
         with:
           name: dist
           path: packages
@@ -245,11 +283,11 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 20
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - run: corepack enable
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
         with:
           node-version: 20
           cache: "pnpm"
@@ -258,7 +296,7 @@ jobs:
         run: pnpm install
 
       - name: Restore dist cache
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@9bc31d5ccc31df68ecc42ccf4149144866c47d8a # v3.0.2
         with:
           name: dist
           path: packages

.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Dependency Review Action
+#
+# This Action will scan dependency manifest files that change as part of a Pull Request,
+# surfacing known-vulnerable versions of the packages declared or updated in the PR.
+# Once installed, if the workflow run is marked as required, 
+# PRs introducing known-vulnerable packages will be blocked from merging.
+#
+# Source repository: https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action
+name: 'Dependency Review'
+on: [pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-review:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
+      - name: 'Dependency Review'
+        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@0efb1d1d84fc9633afcdaad14c485cbbc90ef46c # v2.5.1

.github/workflows/docs-e2e.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ on:
         type: string
   deployment_status:
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   crawl-docs:
     environment:
@@ -18,9 +21,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
       - run: corepack enable
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
         with:
           cache: "pnpm"
 

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
       - run: corepack enable
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
         with:
           node-version: 20
           cache: "pnpm"

.github/workflows/introspect.yml

@@ -13,12 +13,15 @@ on:
       - main
       - "!v[0-9]*"
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   lint-workflows:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
       # From https://github.com/rhysd/actionlint/blob/main/docs/usage.md#use-actionlint-on-github-actions
       - name: Check workflow files
         run: |

.github/workflows/nuxt2-edge.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ env:
   # https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-github-hosted-runners/about-github-hosted-runners#supported-runners-and-hardware-resources
   NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=6144
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   nightly:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'nuxt'
@@ -18,13 +21,13 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       id-token: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
         with:
           ref: '2.x'
           fetch-depth: 0 # All history
       - name: fetch tags
         run: git fetch --depth=1 origin "+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*"
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
         with:
           node-version: 16
           registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'

.github/workflows/release-pr.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ env:
   # 7 GiB by default on GitHub, setting to 6 GiB
   NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=6144
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   release-pr:
     if: ${{ github.event.issue.pull_request && github.event.comment.body == '/trigger release' }}
@@ -19,20 +22,20 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Ensure action is by maintainer
-        uses: octokit/request-action@v2.x
+        uses: octokit/request-action@352d2ae93e1805721b5fe308598555ba3bd2c8e2 # v2.x
         id: check_role
         with:
           route: GET /repos/nuxt/nuxt/collaborators/${{ github.event.comment.user.login }}
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
         with:
           ref: refs/pull/${{ github.event.issue.number }}/merge
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - run: corepack enable
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
         with:
           node-version: 20
           cache: "pnpm"
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
           NPM_CONFIG_PROVENANCE: true
 
       - name: Post comment
-        uses: actions/github-script@v6
+        uses: actions/github-script@d7906e4ad0b1822421a7e6a35d5ca353c962f410 # v6.4.1
         with:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           script: |

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided
+# by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy
+# policy, and support documentation.
+
+name: Scorecard supply-chain security
+on:
+  # For Branch-Protection check. Only the default branch is supported. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#branch-protection
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  # To guarantee Maintained check is occasionally updated. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#maintained
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '20 7 * * 2'
+  push:
+    branches: ["main"]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecard analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
+      actions: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@99c53751e09b9529366343771cc321ec74e9bd3d # v2.0.6
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+          # (Optional) "write" PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
+          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
+          # - you are installing Scorecards on a *private* repository
+          # To create the PAT, follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#authentication-with-pat.
+          # repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
+
+          # Public repositories:
+          #   - Publish results to OpenSSF REST API for easy access by consumers
+          #   - Allows the repository to include the Scorecard badge.
+          #   - See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          # For private repositories:
+          #   - `publish_results` will always be set to `false`, regardless
+          #     of the value entered here.
+          publish_results: true
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
+      # format to the repository Actions tab.
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce # v3.1.2
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@83f0fe6c4988d98a455712a27f0255212bba9bd4 # v2.3.6
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif