docs(routing): improvements (#3664)

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# Routing
## `<NuxtLink>`
# NuxtLink
Nuxt provides `<NuxtLink>` component to handle any kind of links within your application.
`<NuxtLink>` component is a drop-in replacement for both Vue Router's `<RouterLink />` component and HTML's `<a>` tag. It intelligently determines whether the link is _internal_ or _external_ and renders it accordingly with available optimizations (prefetching, default attributes, etc.)
`<NuxtLink>` is a drop-in replacement for both Vue Router's `<RouterLink>` component and HTML's `<a>` tag. It intelligently determines whether the link is _internal_ or _external_ and renders it accordingly with available optimizations (prefetching, default attributes, etc.)
## Examples

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@ -6,22 +6,65 @@ head.title: Pages directory
# Pages directory
Nuxt provides a file-based routing to create routes within your web application using [Vue Router](https://router.vuejs.org) under the hood.
::alert{type="info"}
The `pages/` directory is optional, meaning that if you only use [app.vue](/docs/directory-structure/app), `vue-router` won't be included, reducing your application's bundle size.
This directory is **optional**, meaning that [`vue-router`](https://router.vuejs.org) won't be included if you only use [app.vue](/docs/directory-structure/app), reducing your application's bundle size.
::
Nuxt will automatically integrate [Vue Router](https://router.vuejs.org/) and map `pages/` directory into the routes of your application.
## Usage
Pages are Vue components and can have the `.vue`, `.js`, `.jsx`, `.ts` or `.tsx` extension.
::code-group
```vue [pages/index.vue]
<template>
<h1>Index page</h1>
</template>
```
```ts [pages/index.ts]
// https://vuejs.org/guide/extras/render-function.html
export default defineComponent({
render () {
return h('h1', 'Index page')
}
})
```
```ts [pages/index.tsx]
// https://vuejs.org/guide/extras/render-function.html#jsx-tsx
export default defineComponent({
render () {
return <h1>Index page</h1>
}
})
```
::
The `pages/index.vue` file will be mapped to the `/` route of your application.
If you are using [app.vue](/docs/directory-structure/app), make sure to use the `<NuxtPage/>` component to display the current page:
```vue [app.vue]
<template>
<div>
<!-- Markup shared across all pages, ex: NavBar -->
<NuxtPage />
</div>
</template>
```
::alert{type=warning}
Unlike components, your pages must have a single root element to allow Nuxt to apply route transitions between pages.
Note that pages **must have a single root element** to allow route transitions between pages.
::
## Dynamic Routes
If you place anything within square brackets, it will be turned into a [dynamic route](https://router.vuejs.org/guide/essentials/dynamic-matching.html) parameter. You can mix and match multiple parameters and even non-dynamic text within a file name or directory.
If you need a catch-all route, you create it by using a file named like `[...slug].vue`. This will match _all_ routes under that path, and thus it doesn't support any non-dynamic text.
### Example
```bash
@ -33,17 +76,16 @@ If you need a catch-all route, you create it by using a file named like `[...slu
Given the example above, you can access group/id within your component via the `$route` object:
```vue
```vue [pages/users-[group]/[id].vue]
<template>
{{ $route.params.group }}
{{ $route.params.id }}
<p>{{ $route.params.group }} - {{ $route.params.id }}</p>
</template>
```
Navigating to `/users-admins/123` would render:
```text
admins 123
```html
<p>admins - 123</p>
```
If you want to access the route using Composition API, there is a global `useRoute` function that will allow you to access the route just like `this.$route` in the Options API.
@ -58,36 +100,22 @@ if (route.params.group === 'admins' && !route.params.id) {
</script>
```
## Navigation
## Catch all route
To navigate between pages of your app, you should use the  `<NuxtLink>` component. This component is included with Nuxt and therefore you don't have to import it as you do with other components. It is similar to the HTML `<a>` tag except that instead of using a `href="/about"` you use `to="/about"`. If you've used `vue-router` before, you can think of `<NuxtLink>` as a replacement for `<RouterLink>`.
If you need a catch-all route, you create it by using a file named like `[...slug].vue`. This will match _all_ routes under that path.
A simple link to the `index.vue` page in your `pages` folder:
```html
```vue [pages/[...slug].vue]
<template>
<NuxtLink to="/">Home page</NuxtLink>
<p>{{ $route.params.slug }}</p>
</template>
```
The `<NuxtLink>` component should be used for all internal links. That means for all links to the pages within your site you should use `<NuxtLink>`. The `<a>` tag should be used for all external links. That means if you have links to other websites you should use the `<a>` tag for those.
Navigating to `/hello/world` would render:
```html
<template>
<div>
<h1>Home page</h1>
<NuxtLink to="/about">
About (internal link that belongs to the Nuxt App)
</NuxtLink>
<a href="https://nuxtjs.org">External Link to another page</a>
</div>
</template>
<p>["hello", "world"]</p>
```
::alert{type="info"}
If you want to know more about `<RouterLink>`, read the [Vue Router documentation](https://router.vuejs.org/api/#router-link) for more information.
::
## Nested Routes
It is possible to display [nested routes](https://next.router.vuejs.org/guide/essentials/nested-routes.html) with `<NuxtPage>`.
@ -171,6 +199,7 @@ This data can then be accessed throughout the rest of your app from the `route.m
```vue
<script setup>
const route = useRoute()
console.log(route.meta.title) // My home page
</script>
```
@ -186,7 +215,7 @@ import { someData } from '~/utils/example'
const title = ref('')
definePageMeta({
title,
title, // This will create an error
someData
})
</script>
@ -215,3 +244,21 @@ You can define middleware to apply before loading this page. It will be merged w
#### `layoutTransition` and `pageTransition`
You can define transition properties for the `<transition>` components that wraps your pages and layouts, or pass `false` to disable the `<transition>` wrapper for that route. [More about transitions](https://vuejs.org/guide/built-ins/transition.html#transition).
## Navigation
To navigate between pages of your app, you should use the [`<NuxtLink>`](/docs/usage/nuxt-link) component.
This component is included with Nuxt and therefore you don't have to import it as you do with other components.
A simple link to the `index.vue` page in your `pages` folder:
```html
<template>
<NuxtLink to="/">Home page</NuxtLink>
</template>
```
::alert{type="info"}
Learn more about [`<NuxtLink>`](/docs/usage/nuxt-link) usage.
::

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@ -11150,10 +11150,10 @@ untyped@^0.2.5, untyped@^0.2.8, untyped@^0.2.9:
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untyped@^0.3.0:
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untyped@^0.4.2:
version "0.4.2"
resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/untyped/-/untyped-0.4.2.tgz#302e53b1733ff383749342b06f38277af97516ad"
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upath@^1.1.1:
version "1.2.0"