fix(nuxt): avoid premature hydration when using async layouts (#22198)

packages/nuxt/src/app/components/layout.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,21 @@ import layouts from '#build/layouts'
 import { appLayoutTransition as defaultLayoutTransition } from '#build/nuxt.config.mjs'
 import { useNuxtApp } from '#app'
 
+// TODO: revert back to defineAsyncComponent when https://github.com/vuejs/core/issues/6638 is resolved
+const LayoutLoader = defineComponent({
+  name: 'LayoutLoader',
+  inheritAttrs: false,
+  props: {
+    name: String,
+    layoutProps: Object
+  },
+  async setup (props, context) {
+    const LayoutComponent = await layouts[props.name]().then((r: any) => r.default || r)
+
+    return () => h(LayoutComponent, props.layoutProps, context.slots)
+  }
+})
+
 export default defineComponent({
   name: 'NuxtLayout',
   inheritAttrs: false,
@@ -46,14 +61,16 @@ export default defineComponent({
       // We avoid rendering layout transition if there is no layout to render
       return _wrapIf(Transition, hasLayout && transitionProps, {
         default: () => h(Suspense, { suspensible: true, onResolve: () => { nextTick(done) } }, {
-          // @ts-expect-error seems to be an issue in vue types
+          default: () => h(
-          default: () => h(LayoutProvider, {
+            // @ts-expect-error seems to be an issue in vue types
-            layoutProps: mergeProps(context.attrs, { ref: layoutRef }),
+            LayoutProvider,
-            key: layout.value,
+            {
-            name: layout.value,
+              layoutProps: mergeProps(context.attrs, { ref: layoutRef }),
-            shouldProvide: !props.name,
+              key: layout.value,
-            hasTransition: !!transitionProps
+              name: layout.value,
-          }, context.slots)
+              shouldProvide: !props.name,
+              hasTransition: !!transitionProps
+            }, context.slots)
         })
       }).default()
     }
@@ -112,12 +129,22 @@ const LayoutProvider = defineComponent({
       }
 
       if (process.dev && process.client && props.hasTransition) {
-        vnode = h(layouts[name], props.layoutProps, context.slots)
+        vnode = h(
+          // @ts-expect-error seems to be an issue in vue types
+          LayoutLoader,
+          { key: name, layoutProps: props.layoutProps, name },
+          context.slots
+        )
 
         return vnode
       }
 
-      return h(layouts[name], props.layoutProps, context.slots)
+      return h(
+        // @ts-expect-error seems to be an issue in vue types
+        LayoutLoader,
+        { key: name, layoutProps: props.layoutProps, name },
+        context.slots
+      )
     }
   }
 })

packages/nuxt/src/core/templates.ts

@@ -175,10 +175,9 @@ export const layoutTemplate: NuxtTemplate<TemplateContext> = {
   filename: 'layouts.mjs',
   getContents ({ app }) {
     const layoutsObject = genObjectFromRawEntries(Object.values(app.layouts).map(({ name, file }) => {
-      return [name, `defineAsyncComponent(${genDynamicImport(file, { interopDefault: true })})`]
+      return [name, genDynamicImport(file, { interopDefault: true })]
     }))
     return [
-      'import { defineAsyncComponent } from \'vue\'',
       `export default ${layoutsObject}`
     ].join('\n')
   }

test/basic.test.ts

@@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ describe('deferred app suspense resolve', () => {
       await page.goto(url(path))
       await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle')
 
-      // Wait for all pending micro ticks to be cleared in case hydration haven't finished yet.
+      // Wait for all pending micro ticks to be cleared in case hydration hasn't finished yet.
       await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10)))
 
       const hydrationLogs = logs.filter(log => log.includes('isHydrating'))
@@ -1034,6 +1034,16 @@ describe('deferred app suspense resolve', () => {
   it('should wait for all suspense instance on initial hydration', async () => {
     await behaviour('/internal-layout/async-parent/child')
   })
+  it('should wait for suspense in parent layout', async () => {
+    const page = await createPage('/hydration/layout')
+    await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle')
+
+    // Wait for all pending micro ticks to be cleared in case hydration hasn't finished yet.
+    await page.evaluate(() => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10)))
+
+    const html = await page.getByRole('document').innerHTML()
+    expect(html).toContain('Tests whether hydration is properly resolved within an async layout')
+  })
   it('should fully hydrate even if there is a redirection on a page with `ssr: false`', async () => {
     const page = await createPage('/hydration/spa-redirection/start')
     await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle')

test/fixtures/basic/pages/hydration/layout.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+definePageMeta({
+  layout: 'custom-async'
+})
+
+if (process.client && !useNuxtApp().isHydrating) {
+  throw createError({
+    fatal: true,
+    message: '`useNuxtApp().isHydrating` is false by the time we run page setup'
+  })
+}
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div>
+    Tests whether hydration is properly resolved within an async layout
+  </div>
+</template>