docs: add additional information about NuxtPage (#30781)

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`<NuxtPage>` is a built-in component that comes with Nuxt. It lets you display top-level or nested pages located in the [`pages/`](/docs/guide/directory-structure/pages) directory. `<NuxtPage>` is a built-in component that comes with Nuxt. It lets you display top-level or nested pages located in the [`pages/`](/docs/guide/directory-structure/pages) directory.
::note ::note
`<NuxtPage>` is a wrapper around [`<RouterView>`](https://router.vuejs.org/api/interfaces/RouterViewProps.html#interface-routerviewprops) component from Vue Router. :br `<NuxtPage>` is a wrapper around [`<RouterView>`](https://router.vuejs.org/api/interfaces/RouterViewProps.html#interface-routerviewprops) from Vue Router. It should be used instead of `<RouterView>` because the former takes additional care of internal states. Otherwise, `useRoute()` may return incorrect paths.
It accepts same `name` and `route` props.
:: ::
`<NuxtPage>` includes the following components:
```vue
<template>
<RouterView #default="{ Component }">
<!-- Optional, when using transitions -->
<Transition>
<!-- Optional, when using keep-alive -->
<KeepAlive>
<Suspense>
<component :is="Component" />
</Suspense>
</KeepAlive>
</Transition>
</RouterView>
</template>
```
By default, Nuxt does not enable `<Transition>` and `<KeepAlive>`. You can enable them in the nuxt.config file or by setting the `transition` and `keepalive` properties on `<NuxtPage>`. If you want to define a specific page, you can set it in `definePageMeta` in the page component.
::warning ::warning
`<NuxtPage>` should be used instead of `<RouterView>` as the former takes additional care on internal states. Otherwise, `useRoute()` may return incorrect paths. If you enable `<Transition>` in your page component, ensure that the page has a single root element.
:: ::
## Props ## Props
- `name`: tells `RouterView` to render the component with the corresponding name in the matched route record's components option. - `name`: tells `<RouterView>` to render the component with the corresponding name in the matched route record's components option.
- type: `string` - type: `string`
- `route`: route location that has all of its components resolved. - `route`: route location that has all of its components resolved.
- type: `RouteLocationNormalized` - type: `RouteLocationNormalized`
- `pageKey`: control when the `NuxtPage` component is re-rendered. - `pageKey`: control when the `NuxtPage` component is re-rendered.
- type: `string` or `function` - type: `string` or `function`
- `transition`: define global transitions for all pages rendered with the `NuxtPage` component. - `transition`: define global transitions for all pages rendered with the `NuxtPage` component.
- type: `boolean` or `TransitionProps` - type: `boolean` or [`TransitionProps`](https://vuejs.org/api/built-in-components#transition)
- `keepalive`: control state preservation of pages rendered with the `NuxtPage` component. - `keepalive`: control state preservation of pages rendered with the `NuxtPage` component.
- type: `boolean` or `KeepAliveProps` - type: `boolean` or [`KeepAliveProps`](https://vuejs.org/api/built-in-components#keepalive)
::tip ::tip
Nuxt automatically resolves the `name` and `route` by scanning and rendering all Vue component files found in the `/pages` directory. Nuxt automatically resolves the `name` and `route` by scanning and rendering all Vue component files found in the `/pages` directory.
@ -38,7 +57,7 @@ Nuxt automatically resolves the `name` and `route` by scanning and rendering all
## Example ## Example
For example, passing `static` key, `NuxtPage` component is rendered only once when it is mounted. For example, if you pass a key that never changes, the `<NuxtPage>` component will be rendered only once - when it is first mounted.
```vue [app.vue] ```vue [app.vue]
<template> <template>
@ -100,14 +119,32 @@ defineExpose({
## Custom Props ## Custom Props
In addition, `<NuxtPage>` also accepts custom props that you may need to pass further down the hierarchy. `<NuxtPage>` also accepts custom props that you may need to pass further down the hierarchy.
These custom props are accessible via `attrs` in the Nuxt app. For example, in the below example, the value of `foobar` will be passed to the `NuxtPage` component and then to the page components.
```html ```vue [app.vue]
<template>
<NuxtPage :foobar="123" /> <NuxtPage :foobar="123" />
</template>
``` ```
For example, in the above example, the value of `foobar` will be available using `$attrs.foobar` in the template or `useAttrs().foobar` in `<script setup>`. We can access the `foobar` prop in the page component:
```vue [pages/page.vue]
<script setup lang="ts">
const props = defineProps<{ foobar: number }>()
console.log(props.foobar) // Outputs: 123
```
If you have not defined the prop with `defineProps`, any props passed down to `NuxtPage` can still be accessed directly from the page `attrs`:
```vue [pages/page.vue]
<script setup lang="ts">
const attrs = useAttrs()
console.log(attrs.foobar) // Outputs: 123
</script>
```
:read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/pages"} :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/pages"}