diff --git a/packages/vite/src/server.ts b/packages/vite/src/server.ts
index 7bc3be4822..a9bfbdc324 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/server.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/server.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import viteJsxPlugin from '@vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx'
 import { logger, resolvePath, tryResolveModule } from '@nuxt/kit'
 import { joinURL, withTrailingSlash, withoutLeadingSlash } from 'ufo'
 import type { ViteConfig } from '@nuxt/schema'
+import replace from '@rollup/plugin-replace'
 import type { ViteBuildContext } from './vite'
 import { createViteLogger } from './utils/logger'
 import { initViteNodeServer } from './vite-node'
@@ -43,12 +44,7 @@ export async function buildServer (ctx: ViteBuildContext) {
       'process.browser': false,
       'import.meta.server': true,
       'import.meta.client': false,
-      'import.meta.browser': false,
-      'typeof window': '"undefined"',
-      'typeof document': '"undefined"',
-      'typeof navigator': '"undefined"',
-      'typeof location': '"undefined"',
-      'typeof XMLHttpRequest': '"undefined"'
+      'import.meta.browser': false
     },
     optimizeDeps: {
       entries: ctx.nuxt.options.ssr ? [ctx.entry] : []
@@ -100,7 +96,18 @@ export async function buildServer (ctx: ViteBuildContext) {
       preTransformRequests: false,
       hmr: false
     },
-    plugins: []
+    plugins: [
+      replace({
+        values: {
+          'typeof window': '"undefined"',
+          'typeof document': '"undefined"',
+          'typeof navigator': '"undefined"',
+          'typeof location': '"undefined"',
+          'typeof XMLHttpRequest': '"undefined"'
+        },
+        preventAssignment: true
+      })
+    ]
   } satisfies vite.InlineConfig, ctx.nuxt.options.vite.$server || {}))
 
   if (!ctx.nuxt.options.dev) {