From a2ef3091e856a2adf27cf5efcd13b56718e23ac1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Damian=20G=C5=82owala?= <damian.glowala.rebkow@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 23 Dec 2023 15:22:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] feat(kit,nuxt,vite,webpack): add `toArray` util (#24857)

---
 packages/kit/src/build.ts                      | 13 +++----------
 packages/kit/src/imports.ts                    |  7 ++++---
 packages/kit/src/internal/template.ts          |  6 ++----
 packages/kit/src/nitro.ts                      | 18 +++++++-----------
 packages/kit/src/pages.ts                      |  3 ++-
 packages/kit/src/resolve.ts                    |  6 ++----
 packages/kit/src/utils.ts                      |  3 +++
 packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/asyncData.ts |  5 +++--
 packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/fetch.ts     |  3 +--
 packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/preload.ts   |  3 ++-
 packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/ssr.ts       |  3 ++-
 packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/state.ts     |  3 ++-
 packages/nuxt/src/app/utils.ts                 |  3 +++
 packages/nuxt/src/core/nitro.ts                |  3 ++-
 packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/page.ts        |  7 ++-----
 .../pages/runtime/plugins/prefetch.client.ts   |  5 +++--
 .../nuxt/src/pages/runtime/plugins/router.ts   |  9 +++------
 packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/utils.ts       |  4 ++++
 packages/nuxt/src/pages/utils.ts               |  3 ++-
 packages/nuxt/src/utils.ts                     |  3 +++
 packages/vite/src/utils/external.ts            |  7 ++++++-
 packages/vite/src/utils/index.ts               |  4 ++++
 packages/webpack/src/utils/config.ts           |  6 ++----
 packages/webpack/src/utils/index.ts            |  3 +++
 24 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 packages/kit/src/utils.ts
 create mode 100644 packages/nuxt/src/app/utils.ts
 create mode 100644 packages/nuxt/src/utils.ts
 create mode 100644 packages/webpack/src/utils/index.ts

diff --git a/packages/kit/src/build.ts b/packages/kit/src/build.ts
index 14fce6347d..92c066eb2d 100644
--- a/packages/kit/src/build.ts
+++ b/packages/kit/src/build.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { Configuration as WebpackConfig, WebpackPluginInstance } from 'webpack'
 import type { UserConfig as ViteConfig, Plugin as VitePlugin } from 'vite'
 import { useNuxt } from './context'
+import { toArray } from './utils'
 
 export interface ExtendConfigOptions {
   /**
@@ -108,11 +109,7 @@ export function addWebpackPlugin (pluginOrGetter: WebpackPluginInstance | Webpac
     const plugin = typeof pluginOrGetter === 'function' ? pluginOrGetter() : pluginOrGetter
 
     config.plugins = config.plugins || []
-    if (Array.isArray(plugin)) {
-      config.plugins[method](...plugin)
-    } else {
-      config.plugins[method](plugin)
-    }
+    config.plugins[method](...toArray(plugin))
   }, options)
 }
 
@@ -125,11 +122,7 @@ export function addVitePlugin (pluginOrGetter: VitePlugin | VitePlugin[] | (() =
     const plugin = typeof pluginOrGetter === 'function' ? pluginOrGetter() : pluginOrGetter
 
     config.plugins = config.plugins || []
-    if (Array.isArray(plugin)) {
-      config.plugins[method](...plugin)
-    } else {
-      config.plugins[method](plugin)
-    }
+    config.plugins[method](...toArray(plugin))
   }, options)
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/kit/src/imports.ts b/packages/kit/src/imports.ts
index bf5a35759e..530f4f6f96 100644
--- a/packages/kit/src/imports.ts
+++ b/packages/kit/src/imports.ts
@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ import type { Import } from 'unimport'
 import type { ImportPresetWithDeprecation } from '@nuxt/schema'
 import { useNuxt } from './context'
 import { assertNuxtCompatibility } from './compatibility'
+import { toArray } from './utils'
 
 export function addImports (imports: Import | Import[]) {
   assertNuxtCompatibility({ bridge: true })
 
   useNuxt().hook('imports:extend', (_imports) => {
-    _imports.push(...(Array.isArray(imports) ? imports : [imports]))
+    _imports.push(...toArray(imports))
   })
 }
 
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ export function addImportsDir (dirs: string | string[], opts: { prepend?: boolea
   assertNuxtCompatibility({ bridge: true })
 
   useNuxt().hook('imports:dirs', (_dirs: string[]) => {
-    for (const dir of (Array.isArray(dirs) ? dirs : [dirs])) {
+    for (const dir of toArray(dirs)) {
       _dirs[opts.prepend ? 'unshift' : 'push'](dir)
     }
   })
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ export function addImportsSources (presets: ImportPresetWithDeprecation | Import
   assertNuxtCompatibility({ bridge: true })
 
   useNuxt().hook('imports:sources', (_presets: ImportPresetWithDeprecation[]) => {
-    for (const preset of (Array.isArray(presets) ? presets : [presets])) {
+    for (const preset of toArray(presets)) {
       _presets.push(preset)
     }
   })
diff --git a/packages/kit/src/internal/template.ts b/packages/kit/src/internal/template.ts
index f5024b52db..2a34dafabb 100644
--- a/packages/kit/src/internal/template.ts
+++ b/packages/kit/src/internal/template.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { genDynamicImport, genImport, genSafeVariableName } from 'knitwork'
 
 import type { NuxtTemplate } from '@nuxt/schema'
 import { logger } from '../logger'
+import { toArray } from '../utils'
 
 /** @deprecated */
 // TODO: Remove support for compiling ejs templates in v4
@@ -30,10 +31,7 @@ const serialize = (data: any) => JSON.stringify(data, null, 2).replace(/"{(.+)}"
 
 /** @deprecated */
 const importSources = (sources: string | string[], { lazy = false } = {}) => {
-  if (!Array.isArray(sources)) {
-    sources = [sources]
-  }
-  return sources.map((src) => {
+  return toArray(sources).map((src) => {
     if (lazy) {
       return `const ${genSafeVariableName(src)} = ${genDynamicImport(src, { comment: `webpackChunkName: ${JSON.stringify(src)}` })}`
     }
diff --git a/packages/kit/src/nitro.ts b/packages/kit/src/nitro.ts
index 3ff78307af..eddcb91f14 100644
--- a/packages/kit/src/nitro.ts
+++ b/packages/kit/src/nitro.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { Nitro, NitroDevEventHandler, NitroEventHandler } from 'nitropack'
 import type { Import } from 'unimport'
 import { normalize } from 'pathe'
 import { useNuxt } from './context'
+import { toArray } from './utils'
 
 /**
  * normalize handler object
@@ -47,10 +48,8 @@ export function addServerPlugin (plugin: string) {
  */
 export function addPrerenderRoutes (routes: string | string[]) {
   const nuxt = useNuxt()
-  if (!Array.isArray(routes)) {
-    routes = [routes]
-  }
-  routes = routes.filter(Boolean)
+
+  routes = toArray(routes).filter(Boolean)
   if (!routes.length) {
     return
   }
@@ -90,11 +89,8 @@ export function addServerImports (imports: Import[]) {
   const nuxt = useNuxt()
   nuxt.hook('nitro:config', (config) => {
     config.imports = config.imports || {}
-    if (Array.isArray(config.imports.imports)) {
-      config.imports.imports.push(...imports)
-    } else {
-      config.imports.imports = [config.imports.imports, ...imports]
-    }
+    config.imports.imports = config.imports.imports || []
+    config.imports.imports.push(...imports)
   })
 }
 
@@ -103,7 +99,7 @@ export function addServerImports (imports: Import[]) {
  */
 export function addServerImportsDir (dirs: string | string[], opts: { prepend?: boolean } = {}) {
   const nuxt = useNuxt()
-  const _dirs = Array.isArray(dirs) ? dirs : [dirs]
+  const _dirs = toArray(dirs)
   nuxt.hook('nitro:config', (config) => {
     config.imports = config.imports || {}
     config.imports.dirs = config.imports.dirs || []
@@ -120,7 +116,7 @@ export function addServerScanDir (dirs: string | string[], opts: { prepend?: boo
   nuxt.hook('nitro:config', (config) => {
     config.scanDirs = config.scanDirs || []
 
-    for (const dir of (Array.isArray(dirs) ? dirs : [dirs])) {
+    for (const dir of toArray(dirs)) {
       config.scanDirs[opts.prepend ? 'unshift' : 'push'](dir)
     }
   })
diff --git a/packages/kit/src/pages.ts b/packages/kit/src/pages.ts
index 688b78786e..9820fe64ff 100644
--- a/packages/kit/src/pages.ts
+++ b/packages/kit/src/pages.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { defu } from 'defu'
 import { useNuxt } from './context'
 import { isNuxt2 } from './compatibility'
 import { logger } from './logger'
+import { toArray } from './utils'
 
 export function extendPages (cb: NuxtHooks['pages:extend']) {
   const nuxt = useNuxt()
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ export interface AddRouteMiddlewareOptions {
 
 export function addRouteMiddleware (input: NuxtMiddleware | NuxtMiddleware[], options: AddRouteMiddlewareOptions = {}) {
   const nuxt = useNuxt()
-  const middlewares = Array.isArray(input) ? input : [input]
+  const middlewares = toArray(input)
   nuxt.hook('app:resolve', (app) => {
     for (const middleware of middlewares) {
       const find = app.middleware.findIndex(item => item.name === middleware.name)
diff --git a/packages/kit/src/resolve.ts b/packages/kit/src/resolve.ts
index 54fdd96628..a768ba6509 100644
--- a/packages/kit/src/resolve.ts
+++ b/packages/kit/src/resolve.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { resolvePath as _resolvePath } from 'mlly'
 import { resolveAlias as _resolveAlias } from 'pathe/utils'
 import { tryUseNuxt } from './context'
 import { isIgnored } from './ignore'
+import { toArray } from './utils'
 
 export interface ResolvePathOptions {
   /** Base for resolving paths from. Default is Nuxt rootDir. */
@@ -84,10 +85,7 @@ export async function resolvePath (path: string, opts: ResolvePathOptions = {}):
  * Try to resolve first existing file in paths
  */
 export async function findPath (paths: string | string[], opts?: ResolvePathOptions, pathType: 'file' | 'dir' = 'file'): Promise<string | null> {
-  if (!Array.isArray(paths)) {
-    paths = [paths]
-  }
-  for (const path of paths) {
+  for (const path of toArray(paths)) {
     const rPath = await resolvePath(path, opts)
     if (await existsSensitive(rPath)) {
       const _isDir = await isDirectory(rPath)
diff --git a/packages/kit/src/utils.ts b/packages/kit/src/utils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4cc2040ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/kit/src/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export function toArray<T> (value: T | T[]): T[] {
+  return Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value]
+}
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/asyncData.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/asyncData.ts
index f3efbe46a9..66dca1792c 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/asyncData.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/asyncData.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { getCurrentInstance, onBeforeMount, onServerPrefetch, onUnmounted, ref,
 import type { Ref, WatchSource } from 'vue'
 import type { NuxtApp } from '../nuxt'
 import { useNuxtApp } from '../nuxt'
+import { toArray } from '../utils'
 import type { NuxtError} from './error';
 import { createError } from './error'
 import { onNuxtReady } from './ready'
@@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ export async function refreshNuxtData (keys?: string | string[]): Promise<void>
 
   await new Promise<void>(resolve => onNuxtReady(resolve))
 
-  const _keys = keys ? Array.isArray(keys) ? keys : [keys] : undefined
+  const _keys = keys ? toArray(keys) : undefined
   await useNuxtApp().hooks.callHookParallel('app:data:refresh', _keys)
 }
 
@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ export function clearNuxtData (keys?: string | string[] | ((key: string) => bool
     ? _allKeys
     : typeof keys === 'function'
       ? _allKeys.filter(keys)
-      : Array.isArray(keys) ? keys : [keys]
+      : toArray(keys)
 
   for (const key of _keys) {
     if (key in nuxtApp.payload.data) {
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/fetch.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/fetch.ts
index 07812d0928..d97f0a111e 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/fetch.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/fetch.ts
@@ -227,8 +227,7 @@ function generateOptionSegments <_ResT, DataT, DefaultT>(opts: UseFetchOptions<_
     if (!obj) { continue }
 
     const unwrapped: Record<string, string> = {}
-    const iterator = Array.isArray(obj) ? obj : Object.entries(obj)
-    for (const [key, value] of iterator) {
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
       unwrapped[toValue(key)] = toValue(value)
     }
     segments.push(unwrapped)
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/preload.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/preload.ts
index e8e4216ec3..e928300d2d 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/preload.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/preload.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { Component } from 'vue'
 import type { RouteLocationRaw, Router } from '#vue-router'
 import { useNuxtApp } from '../nuxt'
+import { toArray } from '../utils'
 import { useRouter } from './router'
 
 /**
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ export const preloadComponents = async (components: string | string[]) => {
   if (import.meta.server) { return }
   const nuxtApp = useNuxtApp()
 
-  components = Array.isArray(components) ? components : [components]
+  components = toArray(components)
   await Promise.all(components.map(name => _loadAsyncComponent(nuxtApp.vueApp._context.components[name])))
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/ssr.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/ssr.ts
index 8be4780271..7b4c7b1520 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/ssr.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/ssr.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { H3Event } from 'h3'
 import { setResponseStatus as _setResponseStatus, appendHeader, getRequestHeader, getRequestHeaders } from 'h3'
 import type { NuxtApp } from '../nuxt'
 import { useNuxtApp } from '../nuxt'
+import { toArray } from '../utils'
 
 export function useRequestEvent (nuxtApp: NuxtApp = useNuxtApp()): H3Event {
   return nuxtApp.ssrContext?.event as H3Event
@@ -44,6 +45,6 @@ export function setResponseStatus (arg1: H3Event | number | undefined, arg2?: nu
 export function prerenderRoutes (path: string | string[]) {
   if (!import.meta.server || !import.meta.prerender) { return }
 
-  const paths = Array.isArray(path) ? path : [path]
+  const paths = toArray(path)
   appendHeader(useRequestEvent(), 'x-nitro-prerender', paths.map(p => encodeURIComponent(p)).join(', '))
 }
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/state.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/state.ts
index 3746b1f36b..38c2b17ff2 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/state.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/state.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { isRef, toRef } from 'vue'
 import type { Ref } from 'vue'
 import { useNuxtApp } from '../nuxt'
+import { toArray } from '../utils'
 
 const useStateKeyPrefix = '$s'
 /**
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ export function clearNuxtState (
     ? _allKeys
     : typeof keys === 'function'
       ? _allKeys.filter(keys)
-      : Array.isArray(keys) ? keys : [keys]
+      : toArray(keys)
 
   for (const _key of _keys) {
     const key = useStateKeyPrefix + _key
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/app/utils.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/app/utils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4cc2040ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/app/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export function toArray<T> (value: T | T[]): T[] {
+  return Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value]
+}
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/core/nitro.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/core/nitro.ts
index d182393c92..756da9e99f 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/core/nitro.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/core/nitro.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import type { Nuxt, RuntimeConfig } from 'nuxt/schema'
 import { template as defaultSpaLoadingTemplate } from '@nuxt/ui-templates/templates/spa-loading-icon.mjs'
 import { version as nuxtVersion } from '../../package.json'
 import { distDir } from '../dirs'
+import { toArray } from '../utils'
 import { ImportProtectionPlugin } from './plugins/import-protection'
 
 export async function initNitro (nuxt: Nuxt & { _nitro?: Nitro }) {
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ export async function initNitro (nuxt: Nuxt & { _nitro?: Nitro }) {
 
   // Register nuxt protection patterns
   nitroConfig.rollupConfig!.plugins = await nitroConfig.rollupConfig!.plugins || []
-  nitroConfig.rollupConfig!.plugins = Array.isArray(nitroConfig.rollupConfig!.plugins) ? nitroConfig.rollupConfig!.plugins : [nitroConfig.rollupConfig!.plugins]
+  nitroConfig.rollupConfig!.plugins = toArray(nitroConfig.rollupConfig!.plugins)
   nitroConfig.rollupConfig!.plugins!.push(
     ImportProtectionPlugin.rollup({
       rootDir: nuxt.options.rootDir,
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/page.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/page.ts
index 63ab6607a7..722c177ee4 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/page.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/page.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { RouterView } from '#vue-router'
 import { defu } from 'defu'
 import type { RouteLocationNormalized, RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded } from '#vue-router'
 
+import { toArray } from './utils'
 import type { RouterViewSlotProps } from './utils'
 import { generateRouteKey, wrapInKeepAlive } from './utils'
 import { RouteProvider } from '#app/components/route-provider'
@@ -127,14 +128,10 @@ export default defineComponent({
   }
 })
 
-function _toArray (val: any) {
-  return Array.isArray(val) ? val : (val ? [val] : [])
-}
-
 function _mergeTransitionProps (routeProps: TransitionProps[]): TransitionProps {
   const _props: TransitionProps[] = routeProps.map(prop => ({
     ...prop,
-    onAfterLeave: _toArray(prop.onAfterLeave)
+    onAfterLeave: prop.onAfterLeave ? toArray(prop.onAfterLeave) : undefined
   }))
   return defu(..._props as [TransitionProps, TransitionProps])
 }
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/plugins/prefetch.client.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/plugins/prefetch.client.ts
index 035db54020..678e77e647 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/plugins/prefetch.client.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/plugins/prefetch.client.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { hasProtocol } from 'ufo'
+import { toArray } from '../utils'
 import { defineNuxtPlugin } from '#app/nuxt'
 import { useRouter } from '#app/composables/router'
 // @ts-expect-error virtual file
@@ -25,8 +26,8 @@ export default defineNuxtPlugin({
       if (hasProtocol(url)) { return }
       const route = router.resolve(url)
       if (!route) { return }
-      const layout = route?.meta?.layout
-      let middleware = Array.isArray(route?.meta?.middleware) ? route?.meta?.middleware : [route?.meta?.middleware]
+      const layout = route.meta.layout
+      let middleware = toArray(route.meta.middleware)
       middleware = middleware.filter(m => typeof m === 'string')
 
       for (const name of middleware) {
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/plugins/router.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/plugins/router.ts
index 6b7c9c425b..c02954f557 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/plugins/router.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/plugins/router.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { isEqual, withoutBase } from 'ufo'
 
 import type { PageMeta } from '../composables'
 
+import { toArray } from '../utils'
 import type { Plugin, RouteMiddleware } from '#app'
 import { defineNuxtPlugin, useRuntimeConfig } from '#app/nuxt'
 import { clearError, showError, useError } from '#app/composables/error'
@@ -155,12 +156,8 @@ const plugin: Plugin<{ router: Router }> = defineNuxtPlugin({
         for (const component of to.matched) {
           const componentMiddleware = component.meta.middleware as MiddlewareDef | MiddlewareDef[]
           if (!componentMiddleware) { continue }
-          if (Array.isArray(componentMiddleware)) {
-            for (const entry of componentMiddleware) {
-              middlewareEntries.add(entry)
-            }
-          } else {
-            middlewareEntries.add(componentMiddleware)
+          for (const entry of toArray(componentMiddleware)) {
+            middlewareEntries.add(entry)
           }
         }
 
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/utils.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/utils.ts
index 810c2fe60d..3a16247191 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/utils.ts
@@ -21,3 +21,7 @@ export const generateRouteKey = (routeProps: RouterViewSlotProps, override?: str
 export const wrapInKeepAlive = (props: any, children: any) => {
   return { default: () => import.meta.client && props ? h(KeepAlive, props === true ? {} : props, children) : children }
 }
+
+export function toArray<T> (value: T | T[]): T[] {
+  return Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value]
+}
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/utils.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/utils.ts
index ab8866e7c9..15c3505220 100644
--- a/packages/nuxt/src/pages/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/pages/utils.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import type { CallExpression, ExpressionStatement, ObjectExpression, Program, Pr
 import type { NuxtPage } from 'nuxt/schema'
 
 import { uniqueBy } from '../core/utils'
+import { toArray } from '../utils'
 
 enum SegmentParserState {
   initial,
@@ -325,7 +326,7 @@ export function normalizeRoutes (routes: NuxtPage[], metaImports: Set<string> =
       metaImports.add(genImport(`${file}?macro=true`, [{ name: 'default', as: metaImportName }]))
 
       let aliasCode = `${metaImportName}?.alias || []`
-      const alias = Array.isArray(page.alias) ? page.alias : [page.alias].filter(Boolean)
+      const alias = toArray(page.alias).filter(Boolean)
       if (alias.length) {
         aliasCode = `${JSON.stringify(alias)}.concat(${aliasCode})`
       }
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/utils.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/utils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4cc2040ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/nuxt/src/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export function toArray<T> (value: T | T[]): T[] {
+  return Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value]
+}
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/utils/external.ts b/packages/vite/src/utils/external.ts
index b439962ffb..927d77d276 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/utils/external.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/utils/external.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { ExternalsOptions } from 'externality'
 import { ExternalsDefaults, isExternal } from 'externality'
 import type { ViteDevServer } from 'vite'
+import { toArray } from '.'
 
 export function createIsExternal (viteServer: ViteDevServer, rootDir: string, modulesDirs?: string[]) {
   const externalOpts: ExternalsOptions = {
@@ -8,7 +9,11 @@ export function createIsExternal (viteServer: ViteDevServer, rootDir: string, mo
       /virtual:/,
       /\.ts$/,
       ...ExternalsDefaults.inline || [],
-      ...Array.isArray(viteServer.config.ssr.noExternal) ? viteServer.config.ssr.noExternal : []
+      ...(
+        viteServer.config.ssr.noExternal && viteServer.config.ssr.noExternal !== true
+          ? toArray(viteServer.config.ssr.noExternal)
+          : []
+      )
     ],
     external: [
       ...viteServer.config.ssr.external || [],
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/utils/index.ts b/packages/vite/src/utils/index.ts
index 09ee65a1c8..7ef4bdf192 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/utils/index.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/utils/index.ts
@@ -24,3 +24,7 @@ export function matchWithStringOrRegex (value: string, matcher: string | RegExp)
 
   return false
 }
+
+export function toArray<T> (value: T | T[]): T[] {
+  return Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value]
+}
diff --git a/packages/webpack/src/utils/config.ts b/packages/webpack/src/utils/config.ts
index 81e70d5ebe..890e733ad4 100644
--- a/packages/webpack/src/utils/config.ts
+++ b/packages/webpack/src/utils/config.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { Configuration } from 'webpack'
 import type { Nuxt, NuxtOptions } from '@nuxt/schema'
 import { logger } from '@nuxt/kit'
 import { cloneDeep } from 'lodash-es'
+import { toArray } from './index'
 
 export interface WebpackConfigContext {
   nuxt: Nuxt
@@ -37,10 +38,7 @@ export function createWebpackConfigContext (nuxt: Nuxt): WebpackConfigContext {
 }
 
 export function applyPresets (ctx: WebpackConfigContext, presets: WebpackConfigPresetItem | WebpackConfigPresetItem[]) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(presets)) {
-    presets = [presets]
-  }
-  for (const preset of presets) {
+  for (const preset of toArray(presets)) {
     if (Array.isArray(preset)) {
       preset[0](ctx, preset[1])
     } else {
diff --git a/packages/webpack/src/utils/index.ts b/packages/webpack/src/utils/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4cc2040ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/webpack/src/utils/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export function toArray<T> (value: T | T[]): T[] {
+  return Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value]
+}