fix(nuxt): preserve old vnode when leaving nested route (#21823)

packages/nuxt/src/app/components/injections.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import type { InjectionKey } from 'vue'
+import type { RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded } from 'vue-router'
+
+export interface LayoutMeta {
+  isCurrent: (route: RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded) => boolean
+}
+
+export const LayoutMetaSymbol: InjectionKey<LayoutMeta> = Symbol('layout-meta')
+
+export const PageRouteSymbol: InjectionKey<RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded> = Symbol('route')

packages/nuxt/src/app/components/layout.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-import type { InjectionKey, Ref, VNode } from 'vue'
+import type { Ref, VNode } from 'vue'
 import { Suspense, Transition, computed, defineComponent, h, inject, mergeProps, nextTick, onMounted, provide, ref, unref } from 'vue'
 import type { RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded } from 'vue-router'
 import { _wrapIf } from './utils'
+import { LayoutMetaSymbol, PageRouteSymbol } from './injections'
+
 import { useRoute } from '#app/composables/router'
 // @ts-expect-error virtual file
 import { useRoute as useVueRouterRoute } from '#build/pages'
@@ -11,12 +13,6 @@ import layouts from '#build/layouts'
 import { appLayoutTransition as defaultLayoutTransition } from '#build/nuxt.config.mjs'
 import { useNuxtApp } from '#app'
 
-export interface LayoutMeta {
-  isCurrent: (route: RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded) => boolean
-}
-
-export const LayoutMetaSymbol: InjectionKey<LayoutMeta> = Symbol('layout-meta')
-
 export default defineComponent({
   name: 'NuxtLayout',
   inheritAttrs: false,
@@ -29,7 +25,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
   setup (props, context) {
     const nuxtApp = useNuxtApp()
     // Need to ensure (if we are not a child of `<NuxtPage>`) that we use synchronous route (not deferred)
-    const injectedRoute = inject('_route') as RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded
+    const injectedRoute = inject(PageRouteSymbol)
     const route = injectedRoute === useRoute() ? useVueRouterRoute() : injectedRoute
 
     const layout = computed(() => unref(props.name) ?? route.meta.layout as string ?? 'default')
@@ -49,13 +45,14 @@ export default defineComponent({
       // We avoid rendering layout transition if there is no layout to render
       return _wrapIf(Transition, hasLayout && transitionProps, {
         default: () => h(Suspense, { suspensible: true, onResolve: () => { nextTick(done) } }, {
-          default: () => _wrapIf(LayoutProvider, hasLayout && {
+          // @ts-expect-error seems to be an issue in vue types
+          default: () => h(LayoutProvider, {
             layoutProps: mergeProps(context.attrs, { ref: layoutRef }),
             key: layout.value,
             name: layout.value,
             shouldProvide: !props.name,
             hasTransition: !!transitionProps
-          }, context.slots).default()
+          }, context.slots)
         })
       }).default()
     }
@@ -67,7 +64,7 @@ const LayoutProvider = defineComponent({
   inheritAttrs: false,
   props: {
     name: {
-      type: String
+      type: [String, Boolean]
     },
     layoutProps: {
       type: Object
@@ -81,33 +78,45 @@ const LayoutProvider = defineComponent({
   },
   setup (props, context) {
     // Prevent reactivity when the page will be rerendered in a different suspense fork
+    // eslint-disable-next-line vue/no-setup-props-destructure
+    const name = props.name
     if (props.shouldProvide) {
-      // eslint-disable-next-line vue/no-setup-props-destructure
-      const name = props.name
       provide(LayoutMetaSymbol, {
         isCurrent: (route: RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded) => name === (route.meta.layout ?? 'default')
       })
     }
 
-    let vnode: VNode
+    let vnode: VNode | undefined
     if (process.dev && process.client) {
       onMounted(() => {
         nextTick(() => {
           if (['#comment', '#text'].includes(vnode?.el?.nodeName)) {
-            console.warn(`[nuxt] \`${props.name}\` layout does not have a single root node and will cause errors when navigating between routes.`)
+            if (name) {
+              console.warn(`[nuxt] \`${name}\` layout does not have a single root node and will cause errors when navigating between routes.`)
+            } else {
+              console.warn('[nuxt] `<NuxtLayout>` needs to be passed a single root node in its default slot.')
+            }
           }
         })
       })
     }
 
     return () => {
+      if (!name || (typeof name === 'string' && !(name in layouts))) {
+        if (process.dev && process.client && props.hasTransition) {
+          vnode = context.slots.default?.() as VNode | undefined
+          return vnode
+        }
+        return context.slots.default?.()
+      }
+
       if (process.dev && process.client && props.hasTransition) {
-        vnode = h(layouts[props.name], props.layoutProps, context.slots)
+        vnode = h(layouts[name], props.layoutProps, context.slots)
 
         return vnode
       }
 
-      return h(layouts[props.name], props.layoutProps, context.slots)
+      return h(layouts[name], props.layoutProps, context.slots)
     }
   }
 })

packages/nuxt/src/app/components/nuxt-root.vue

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { defineAsyncComponent, onErrorCaptured, onServerPrefetch, provide } from
 import { useNuxtApp } from '#app/nuxt'
 import { isNuxtError, showError, useError } from '#app/composables/error'
 import { useRoute } from '#app/composables/router'
+import { PageRouteSymbol } from '#app/components/injections'
 import AppComponent from '#build/app-component.mjs'
 import ErrorComponent from '#build/error-component.mjs'
 
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ const SingleRenderer = process.test && process.dev && process.server && url.star
   .then(r => r.default(process.server ? url : window.location.href)))
 
 // Inject default route (outside of pages) as active route
-provide('_route', useRoute())
+provide(PageRouteSymbol, useRoute())
 
 // vue:setup hook
 const results = nuxtApp.hooks.callHookWith(hooks => hooks.map(hook => hook()), 'vue:setup')

packages/nuxt/src/app/components/route-provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { computed, defineComponent, h, nextTick, onMounted, provide, reactive } from 'vue'
+import type { Ref, VNode } from 'vue'
+import type { RouteLocation, RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded } from '#vue-router'
+import { PageRouteSymbol } from '#app/components/injections'
+
+export const RouteProvider = defineComponent({
+  name: 'RouteProvider',
+  props: {
+    vnode: {
+      type: Object as () => VNode,
+      required: true
+    },
+    route: {
+      type: Object as () => RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded,
+      required: true
+    },
+    vnodeRef: Object as () => Ref<any>,
+    renderKey: String,
+    trackRootNodes: Boolean
+  },
+  setup (props) {
+    // Prevent reactivity when the page will be rerendered in a different suspense fork
+    // eslint-disable-next-line vue/no-setup-props-destructure
+    const previousKey = props.renderKey
+    // eslint-disable-next-line vue/no-setup-props-destructure
+    const previousRoute = props.route
+
+    // Provide a reactive route within the page
+    const route = {} as RouteLocation
+    for (const key in props.route) {
+      (route as any)[key] = computed(() => previousKey === props.renderKey ? props.route[key as keyof RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded] : previousRoute[key as keyof RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded])
+    }
+
+    provide(PageRouteSymbol, reactive(route))
+
+    let vnode: VNode
+    if (process.dev && process.client && props.trackRootNodes) {
+      onMounted(() => {
+        nextTick(() => {
+          if (['#comment', '#text'].includes(vnode?.el?.nodeName)) {
+            const filename = (vnode?.type as any).__file
+            console.warn(`[nuxt] \`${filename}\` does not have a single root node and will cause errors when navigating between routes.`)
+          }
+        })
+      })
+    }
+
+    return () => {
+      if (process.dev && process.client) {
+        vnode = h(props.vnode, { ref: props.vnodeRef })
+        return vnode
+      }
+
+      return h(props.vnode, { ref: props.vnodeRef })
+    }
+  }
+})

packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/router.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { createError, showError } from './error'
 import { useState } from './state'
 
 import type { PageMeta } from '#app'
+import { PageRouteSymbol } from '#app/components/injections'
 
 export const useRouter: typeof _useRouter = () => {
   return useNuxtApp()?.$router as Router
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ export const useRoute: typeof _useRoute = () => {
     console.warn('[nuxt] Calling `useRoute` within middleware may lead to misleading results. Instead, use the (to, from) arguments passed to the middleware to access the new and old routes.')
   }
   if (hasInjectionContext()) {
-    return inject('_route', useNuxtApp()._route)
+    return inject(PageRouteSymbol, useNuxtApp()._route)
   }
   return useNuxtApp()._route
 }

packages/nuxt/src/pages/runtime/page.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
-import { Suspense, Transition, computed, defineComponent, h, inject, nextTick, onMounted, provide, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
+import { Suspense, Transition, defineComponent, h, inject, nextTick, ref } from 'vue'
 import type { KeepAliveProps, TransitionProps, VNode } from 'vue'
 import { RouterView } from '#vue-router'
 import { defu } from 'defu'
-import type { RouteLocation, RouteLocationNormalized, RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded } from '#vue-router'
+import type { RouteLocationNormalized, RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded } from '#vue-router'
 
 import type { RouterViewSlotProps } from './utils'
 import { generateRouteKey, wrapInKeepAlive } from './utils'
+import { RouteProvider } from '#app/components/route-provider'
 import { useNuxtApp } from '#app/nuxt'
 import { _wrapIf } from '#app/components/utils'
-import { LayoutMetaSymbol } from '#app/components/layout'
+import { LayoutMetaSymbol, PageRouteSymbol } from '#app/components/injections'
 // @ts-expect-error virtual file
 import { appKeepalive as defaultKeepaliveConfig, appPageTransition as defaultPageTransition } from '#build/nuxt.config.mjs'
 
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
   setup (props, { attrs, expose }) {
     const nuxtApp = useNuxtApp()
     const pageRef = ref()
+    const forkRoute = inject(PageRouteSymbol, null)
 
     expose({ pageRef })
 
@@ -47,13 +49,32 @@ export default defineComponent({
     return () => {
       return h(RouterView, { name: props.name, route: props.route, ...attrs }, {
         default: (routeProps: RouterViewSlotProps) => {
-          if (!routeProps.Component) { return }
+          const isRenderingNewRouteInOldFork = process.client && haveParentRoutesRendered(forkRoute, routeProps.route, routeProps.Component)
+          const hasSameChildren = process.client && forkRoute && forkRoute.matched.length === routeProps.route.matched.length
+
+          if (!routeProps.Component) {
+            // If we're rendering a `<NuxtPage>` child route on navigation to a route which lacks a child page
+            // we'll render the old vnode until the new route finishes resolving
+            if (process.client && vnode && !hasSameChildren) {
+              return vnode
+            }
+            return
+          }
 
           // Return old vnode if we are rendering _new_ page suspense fork in _old_ layout suspense fork
-          if (vnode && _layoutMeta && !_layoutMeta.isCurrent(routeProps.route)) {
+          if (process.client && vnode && _layoutMeta && !_layoutMeta.isCurrent(routeProps.route)) {
             return vnode
           }
 
+          if (process.client && isRenderingNewRouteInOldFork && forkRoute && (!_layoutMeta || _layoutMeta?.isCurrent(forkRoute))) {
+            // if leaving a route with an existing child route, render the old vnode
+            if (hasSameChildren) {
+              return vnode
+            }
+            // If _leaving_ null child route, return null vnode
+            return null
+          }
+
           const key = generateRouteKey(routeProps, props.pageKey)
           const done = nuxtApp.deferHydration()
 
@@ -70,7 +91,17 @@ export default defineComponent({
               suspensible: true,
               onPending: () => nuxtApp.callHook('page:start', routeProps.Component),
               onResolve: () => { nextTick(() => nuxtApp.callHook('page:finish', routeProps.Component).finally(done)) }
-            }, { default: () => h(RouteProvider, { key, routeProps, pageKey: key, hasTransition, pageRef } as {}) })
+            }, {
+              // @ts-expect-error seems to be an issue in vue types
+              default: () => h(RouteProvider, {
+                key,
+                vnode: routeProps.Component,
+                route: routeProps.route,
+                renderKey: key,
+                trackRootNodes: hasTransition,
+                vnodeRef: pageRef
+              })
+            })
             )).default()
 
           return vnode
@@ -92,45 +123,15 @@ function _mergeTransitionProps (routeProps: TransitionProps[]): TransitionProps
   return defu(..._props as [TransitionProps, TransitionProps])
 }
 
-const RouteProvider = defineComponent({
-  name: 'RouteProvider',
-  // TODO: Type props
-  // eslint-disable-next-line vue/require-prop-types
-  props: ['routeProps', 'pageKey', 'hasTransition', 'pageRef'],
-  setup (props) {
-    // Prevent reactivity when the page will be rerendered in a different suspense fork
-    // eslint-disable-next-line vue/no-setup-props-destructure
-    const previousKey = props.pageKey
-    // eslint-disable-next-line vue/no-setup-props-destructure
-    const previousRoute = props.routeProps.route
+function haveParentRoutesRendered (fork: RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded | null, newRoute: RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded, Component?: VNode) {
+  if (!fork) { return false }
 
-    // Provide a reactive route within the page
-    const route = {} as RouteLocation
-    for (const key in props.routeProps.route) {
-      (route as any)[key] = computed(() => previousKey === props.pageKey ? props.routeProps.route[key] : previousRoute[key])
-    }
+  const index = newRoute.matched.findIndex(m => m.components?.default === Component?.type)
+  if (!index || index === -1) { return false }
 
-    provide('_route', reactive(route))
-
-    let vnode: VNode
-    if (process.dev && process.client && props.hasTransition) {
-      onMounted(() => {
-        nextTick(() => {
-          if (['#comment', '#text'].includes(vnode?.el?.nodeName)) {
-            const filename = (vnode?.type as any).__file
-            console.warn(`[nuxt] \`${filename}\` does not have a single root node and will cause errors when navigating between routes.`)
-          }
-        })
-      })
-    }
-
-    return () => {
-      if (process.dev && process.client) {
-        vnode = h(props.routeProps.Component, { ref: props.pageRef })
-        return vnode
-      }
-
-      return h(props.routeProps.Component, { ref: props.pageRef })
-    }
-  }
-})
+  // we only care whether the parent route components have had to rerender
+  return newRoute.matched.slice(0, index)
+    .some(
+      (c, i) => c.components?.default !== fork.matched[i]?.components?.default) ||
+        (Component && generateRouteKey({ route: newRoute, Component }) !== generateRouteKey({ route: fork, Component }))
+}

test/basic.test.ts

@@ -1037,21 +1037,31 @@ describe('deferred app suspense resolve', () => {
 })
 
 describe('nested suspense', () => {
-  const navigations = [
+  const navigations = ([
     ['/suspense/sync-1/async-1/', '/suspense/sync-2/async-1/'],
     ['/suspense/sync-1/sync-1/', '/suspense/sync-2/async-1/'],
     ['/suspense/async-1/async-1/', '/suspense/async-2/async-1/'],
     ['/suspense/async-1/sync-1/', '/suspense/async-2/async-1/']
-  ]
+  ]).flatMap(([start, end]) => [
+    [start, end],
+    [start, end + '?layout=custom'],
+    [start + '?layout=custom', end]
+  ])
 
   it.each(navigations)('should navigate from %s to %s with no white flash', async (start, nav) => {
     const page = await createPage(start, {})
+    const logs: string[] = []
+    page.on('console', (msg) => {
+      const text = msg.text()
+      if (text.includes('[vite]') || text.includes('<Suspense> is an experimental feature')) { return }
+      logs.push(msg.text())
+    })
     await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle')
 
-    const slug = nav.replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')
+    const slug = nav.replace(/\?.*$/, '').replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')
     await page.click(`[href^="${nav}"]`)
 
-    const text = await page.waitForFunction(slug => document.querySelector(`#${slug}`)?.innerHTML, slug)
+    const text = await page.waitForFunction(slug => document.querySelector(`main:has(#child${slug})`)?.innerHTML, slug)
       // @ts-expect-error TODO: fix upstream in playwright - types for evaluate are broken
       .then(r => r.evaluate(r => r))
 
@@ -1061,6 +1071,114 @@ describe('nested suspense', () => {
 
     // const text = await parent.innerText()
     expect(text).toContain('Async child: 2 - 1')
+    expect(text).toContain('parent: 2')
+
+    const first = start.match(/\/suspense\/(?<parentType>a?sync)-(?<parentNum>\d)\/(?<childType>a?sync)-(?<childNum>\d)\//)!.groups!
+    const last = nav.match(/\/suspense\/(?<parentType>a?sync)-(?<parentNum>\d)\/(?<childType>a?sync)-(?<childNum>\d)\//)!.groups!
+
+    expect(logs.sort()).toEqual([
+      // [first load] from parent
+      `[${first.parentType}]`,
+      ...first.parentType === 'async' ? ['[async] running async data'] : [],
+      // [first load] from child
+      `[${first.parentType}] [${first.childType}]`,
+      ...first.childType === 'async' ? [`[${first.parentType}] [${first.parentNum}] [async] [${first.childNum}] running async data`] : [],
+      // [navigation] from parent
+      `[${last.parentType}]`,
+      ...last.parentType === 'async' ? ['[async] running async data'] : [],
+      // [navigation] from child
+      `[${last.parentType}] [${last.childType}]`,
+      ...last.childType === 'async' ? [`[${last.parentType}] [${last.parentNum}] [async] [${last.childNum}] running async data`] : []
+    ].sort())
+
+    await page.close()
+  })
+
+  const outwardNavigations = [
+    ['/suspense/async-2/async-1/', '/suspense/async-1/'],
+    ['/suspense/async-2/sync-1/', '/suspense/async-1/']
+  ]
+
+  it.each(outwardNavigations)('should navigate from %s to a parent %s with no white flash', async (start, nav) => {
+    const page = await createPage(start, {})
+    const logs: string[] = []
+    page.on('console', (msg) => {
+      const text = msg.text()
+      if (text.includes('[vite]') || text.includes('<Suspense> is an experimental feature')) { return }
+      logs.push(msg.text())
+    })
+    await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle')
+
+    await page.waitForSelector(`main:has(#child${start.replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')})`)
+
+    const slug = start.replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')
+    await page.click(`[href^="${nav}"]`)
+
+    // wait until child selector disappears and grab HTML of parent
+    const text = await page.waitForFunction(slug => document.querySelector(`main:not(:has(#child${slug}))`)?.innerHTML, slug)
+      // @ts-expect-error TODO: fix upstream in playwright - types for evaluate are broken
+      .then(r => r.evaluate(r => r))
+
+    expect(text).toContain('Async parent: 1')
+
+    const first = start.match(/\/suspense\/(?<parentType>a?sync)-(?<parentNum>\d)\/(?<childType>a?sync)-(?<childNum>\d)\//)!.groups!
+    const last = nav.match(/\/suspense\/(?<parentType>a?sync)-(?<parentNum>\d)\//)!.groups!
+
+    expect(logs.sort()).toEqual([
+      // [first load] from parent
+      `[${first.parentType}]`,
+      ...first.parentType === 'async' ? ['[async] running async data'] : [],
+      // [first load] from child
+      `[${first.parentType}] [${first.childType}]`,
+      ...first.childType === 'async' ? [`[${first.parentType}] [${first.parentNum}] [async] [${first.childNum}] running async data`] : [],
+      // [navigation] from parent
+      `[${last.parentType}]`,
+      ...last.parentType === 'async' ? ['[async] running async data'] : []
+    ].sort())
+
+    await page.close()
+  })
+
+  const inwardNavigations = [
+    ['/suspense/async-2/', '/suspense/async-1/async-1/'],
+    ['/suspense/async-2/', '/suspense/async-1/sync-1/']
+  ]
+
+  it.each(inwardNavigations)('should navigate from %s to a child %s with no white flash', async (start, nav) => {
+    const page = await createPage(start, {})
+    const logs: string[] = []
+    page.on('console', (msg) => {
+      const text = msg.text()
+      if (text.includes('[vite]') || text.includes('<Suspense> is an experimental feature')) { return }
+      logs.push(msg.text())
+    })
+    await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle')
+
+    const slug = nav.replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')
+    await page.click(`[href^="${nav}"]`)
+
+    // wait until child selector appears and grab HTML of parent
+    const text = await page.waitForFunction(slug => document.querySelector(`main:has(#child${slug})`)?.innerHTML, slug)
+      // @ts-expect-error TODO: fix upstream in playwright - types for evaluate are broken
+      .then(r => r.evaluate(r => r))
+
+    // const text = await parent.innerText()
+    expect(text).toContain('Async parent: 1')
+
+    const first = start.match(/\/suspense\/(?<parentType>a?sync)-(?<parentNum>\d)\//)!.groups!
+    const last = nav.match(/\/suspense\/(?<parentType>a?sync)-(?<parentNum>\d)\/(?<childType>a?sync)-(?<childNum>\d)\//)!.groups!
+
+    expect(logs.sort()).toEqual([
+      // [first load] from parent
+      `[${first.parentType}]`,
+      ...first.parentType === 'async' ? ['[async] running async data'] : [],
+      // [navigation] from parent
+      `[${last.parentType}]`,
+      ...last.parentType === 'async' ? ['[async] running async data'] : [],
+      // [navigation] from child
+      `[${last.parentType}] [${last.childType}]`,
+      ...last.childType === 'async' ? [`[${last.parentType}] [${last.parentNum}] [async] [${last.childNum}] running async data`] : []
+    ].sort())
 
     await page.close()
   })

test/bundle.test.ts

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe.skipIf(process.env.SKIP_BUNDLE_SIZE === 'true' || process.env.ECOSYSTEM
     const serverDir = join(rootDir, '.output/server')
 
     const serverStats = await analyzeSizes(['**/*.mjs', '!node_modules'], serverDir)
-    expect.soft(roundToKilobytes(serverStats.totalBytes)).toMatchInlineSnapshot('"64.0k"')
+    expect.soft(roundToKilobytes(serverStats.totalBytes)).toMatchInlineSnapshot('"64.1k"')
 
     const modules = await analyzeSizes('node_modules/**/*', serverDir)
     expect.soft(roundToKilobytes(modules.totalBytes)).toMatchInlineSnapshot('"2329k"')

test/fixtures/basic/pages/suspense.vue

@@ -1,18 +1,42 @@
 <script setup>
+const links = new Set(['sync', 'async'].flatMap(parent => [1, 2].flatMap(p => ['sync', 'async'].flatMap(child => [null, 1, 2].map(c => !c ? `/suspense/${parent}-${p}/` : `/suspense/${parent}-${p}/${child}-${c}/`)))))
+
 definePageMeta({
-  // Nested <Suspense> + <Transition> is still buggy
+// Nested <Suspense> + <Transition> is still buggy
   pageTransition: false,
-  layoutTransition: false
+  layoutTransition: false,
+  middleware: (to) => {
+    if ('layout' in to.query) {
+      if (to.query.layout === 'false') {
+        to.meta.layout = false
+      } else {
+        to.meta.layout = to.query.layout
+      }
+    }
+  }
 })
-const links = ['sync', 'async'].flatMap(parent => [1, 2].flatMap(p => ['sync', 'async'].flatMap(child => [1, 2].map(c => `/suspense/${parent}-${p}/${child}-${c}/`))))
 </script>
 
 <template>
   <div>
     This exists to test synchronous transitions between nested Suspense components.
     <hr>
-    <NuxtLink v-for="link in links" :key="link" :to="link" style="display: block;">
-      {{ link }}
+    <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 10vw;">
+      <div>
+        <h1>With extended layout</h1>
+        <NuxtLink v-for="link in links" :key="link" :to="link" style="display: block;">
+          {{ link }}
+        </NuxtLink>
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        <h1>With custom layout</h1>
+        <NuxtLink v-for="link in links" :key="link" :to="`${link}?layout=custom`" style="display: block;">
+          {{ link }}
+        </NuxtLink>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <NuxtLink to="/internal-layout/async-parent/child">
+      Internal layout page
     </NuxtLink>
     <hr>
     <div>

test/fixtures/basic/pages/suspense/async-[parent].vue

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ console.log('[async] running async data')
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <div :id="route.path.replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')">
+  <main :id="route.path.replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')">
     Async parent: {{ route.params.parent }}
     <hr>
     <NuxtPage />
-  </div>
+  </main>
 </template>

test/fixtures/basic/pages/suspense/async-[parent]/async-[child].vue

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ const data = route.params
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <div>
+  <div :id="'child' + route.path.replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')">
     Async child: {{ route.params.parent }} - {{ route.params.child }}
     <hr>
     {{ data }}

test/fixtures/basic/pages/suspense/async-[parent]/sync-[child].vue

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ const route = useRoute('suspense-async-parent-sync-child')
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <div>
+  <div :id="'child' + route.path.replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')">
     Sync child: {{ route.params.parent }} - {{ route.params.child }}
   </div>
 </template>

test/fixtures/basic/pages/suspense/sync-[parent].vue

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ const route = useRoute('suspense-async-parent')
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <div :id="route.path.replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')">
+  <main :id="route.path.replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')">
     Sync parent: {{ route.params.parent }}
     <hr>
     <NuxtPage />
-  </div>
+  </main>
 </template>

test/fixtures/basic/pages/suspense/sync-[parent]/async-[child].vue

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 console.log('[sync] [async]')
 const route = useRoute('suspense-async-parent-sync-child')
 await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500))
-console.log(`[async] [${route.params.parent}] [async] [${route.params.child}] running async data`)
+console.log(`[sync] [${route.params.parent}] [async] [${route.params.child}] running async data`)
 const data = route.params
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <div>
+  <div :id="'child' + route.path.replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')">
     Async child: {{ route.params.parent }} - {{ route.params.child }}
     <hr>
     {{ data }}

test/fixtures/basic/pages/suspense/sync-[parent]/sync-[child].vue

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ const route = useRoute('suspense-sync-parent-sync-child')
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <div>
+  <div :id="'child' + route.path.replace(/[/-]+/g, '-')">
     Sync child: {{ route.params.parent }} - {{ route.params.child }}
   </div>
 </template>