docs: document external option of navigateTo (#7188)

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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ export default defineNuxtRouteMiddleware((to, from) => {
Nuxt provides two globally available helpers that can be returned directly from the middleware:
1. `navigateTo (route: string | Route, options: { redirectCode: number, replace: boolean )` - Redirects to the given route, within plugins or middleware. It can also be called directly to perform page navigation.
1. `navigateTo (to: RouteLocationRaw | undefined | null, options: { replace: boolean, redirectCode: number, external: boolean )` - Redirects to the given route, within plugins or middleware. It can also be called directly to perform page navigation.
2. `abortNavigation (err?: string | Error)` - Aborts the navigation, with an optional error message.
Unlike navigation guards in [the vue-router docs](https://router.vuejs.org/guide/advanced/navigation-guards.html#global-before-guards), a third `next()` argument is not passed, and redirects or route cancellation is handled by returning a value from the middleware. Possible return values are:

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@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ If you have a `pages/` folder, `useRouter` is identical in behavior to the one p
- **back:** Go back in history if possible, same as `router.go(-1)`.
- **forward:** Go forward in history if possible, same as `router.go(1)`.
- **go:** Move forward or backward through the history without the hierarchical restrictions enforced in `router.back()` and `router.forward()`.
- **push:** Programmatically navigate to a new URL by pushing an entry in the history stack. **It is recommended to use [`navigateTo`](http://v3.nuxtjs.org/api/utils/navigate-to#navigateto) instead.**
- **replace:** Programmatically navigate to a new URL by replacing the current entry in the routes history stack. **It is recommended to use [`navigateTo`](http://v3.nuxtjs.org/api/utils/navigate-to#navigateto) instead.**
- **push:** Programmatically navigate to a new URL by pushing an entry in the history stack. **It is recommended to use [`navigateTo`](http://v3.nuxtjs.org/api/utils/navigate-to) instead.**
- **replace:** Programmatically navigate to a new URL by replacing the current entry in the routes history stack. **It is recommended to use [`navigateTo`](http://v3.nuxtjs.org/api/utils/navigate-to) instead.**
> TIP: `router.addRoute()` adds route details into an array of routes and it is useful while building Nuxt plugins while `router.push()` on the other hand, triggers a new navigation immediately and it is useful in Nuxt Page components, Vue components and composable.

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@ -1,76 +1,115 @@
# `navigateTo`
`navigateTo` is a router helper function that allows creating programmatic navigation for users to navigate within Nuxt application.
`navigateTo` is a router helper function that allows programmatically navigating users through your Nuxt application.
`navigateTo` is available on both server side and client side. It can be used within plugins, middleware or can be called directly to perform page navigation.
## Usage
## Type
```ts
navigateTo (route: string | Route, { redirectCode = 302, replace = false })
navigateTo(to: RouteLocationRaw | undefined | null, options?: NavigateToOptions) => Promise<void | NavigationFailure> | RouteLocationRaw
interface NavigateToOptions {
replace?: boolean
redirectCode?: number
external?: boolean
}
```
`route` can be a plain string or a route object to redirect to.
::alert{type="warning"}
Make sure to use always `await` or `return` on result of `navigateTo()` when calling it.
Make sure to always use `await` or `return` on result of `navigateTo` when calling it.
::
## Parameters
### `to`
**Type**: [`RouteLocationRaw`](https://router.vuejs.org/api/#routelocationraw) | `undefined` | `null`
**Default**: `'/'`
`to` can be a plain string or a route object to redirect to. When passed as `undefined` or `null`, it will default to `'/'`.
### `options` (optional)
**Type**: `NavigateToOptions`
An object accepting the following properties:
- `replace` (optional)
**Type**: `boolean`
**Default**: `false`
By default, `navigateTo` pushes the given route into the Vue Router's instance on the client side.
This behavior can be changed by setting `replace` to `true`, to indicate that given route should be replaced.
- `redirectCode` (optional)
**Type**: `number`
**Default**: `302`
`navigateTo` redirects to the given path and sets the redirect code to [`302 Found`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/302) by default when the redirection takes place on the server side.
This default behavior can be modified by providing different `redirectCode`. Commonly, [`301 Moved Permanently`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/301) can be used for permanent redirections.
- `external` (optional)
**Type**: `boolean`
**Default**: `false`
Allows navigating to an external URL when set to `true`. Otherwise, `navigateTo` will throw an error, as external navigation is not allowed by default.
## Examples
### Within a Vue Component
### Navigating Within a Vue Component
```vue
<script setup>
// string
// passing 'to' as a string
return navigateTo('/search')
// route object
// ... or as a route object
return navigateTo({ path: '/search' })
// route object with query parameters
// ... or as a route object with query parameters
return navigateTo({
path: '/search',
query: {
name: name.value,
type: type.value
}
path: '/search',
query: {
page: 1,
sort: 'asc'
}
})
</script>
```
### Within Route Middleware
### Navigating Within Route Middleware
```js
```ts
export default defineNuxtRouteMiddleware((to, from) => {
// set the redirect code to 301 Moved Permanently
// setting the redirect code to '301 Moved Permanently'
return navigateTo('/search', { redirectCode: 301 })
})
```
```js
<script setup>
await navigateTo('/', { replace: true })
</script>
```
::ReadMore{link="/guide/directory-structure/middleware"}
::
### Options
### Navigating to an External URL
#### `redirectCode`
```vue
<script setup>
// will throw an error;
// navigating to an external URL is not allowed by default
await navigateTo('https://v3.nuxtjs.org')
- Type: Number
`navigateTo` redirects to the given path and sets the redirect code to [`302` Found](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/302) by default when the redirect takes place on the server side.
This default behavior can be modified by providing different `redirectCode` as an optional parameter. Commonly [`301` Moved Permanently](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/301) can be used for permant redirections.
#### `replace`
- Type: Boolean
By default, `navigateTo` pushes the given route into Vue router instance on client-side.
This behavior can be changed by setting `replace` to `true`, to indicate that given route should be replaced.
// will redirect successfully with the 'external' parameter set to 'true'
await navigateTo('https://v3.nuxtjs.org', {
external: true
})
</script>
```