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> Nuxt.js is based on vue-router and allows you to defined custom routes :rocket:
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> Nuxt.js is based on vue-router and allows you to defined custom routes :rocket:
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## Usage
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## Concept
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Nuxt.js detect and generate automatically the vue-router config according to your file tree of .vue files inside the `pages` directory.
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## Basic routes
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This file tree:
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```bash
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/pages
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|-> /team
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|-> index.vue
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|-> about.vue
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|-> index.vue
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```
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will automatically generate:
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Add your custom routes inside `nuxt.config.js`:
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```js
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```js
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module.exports = {
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router: {
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router: {
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routes: [
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routes: [
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{ name: 'user', path: '/users/:id', component: 'pages/user' }
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{
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]
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name: 'index',
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path: '/',
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component: 'pages/index'
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},
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{
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name: 'team',
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path: '/team',
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component: 'pages/team/index'
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},
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{
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name: 'team-about',
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path: '/team/about',
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component: 'pages/team/about'
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}
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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```
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| key | Optional? | definition |
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## Dynamic routes
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|------|------------|-----------|
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| `path` | **Required** | Route path, it can have dynamic mapping, look at [vue-router documentation](https://router.vuejs.org/en/essentials/dynamic-matching.html) about it. |
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| `component` | **Required** | Path to the `.vue` component, if relative, it has to be from the app folder. |
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| `name` | Optional | Route name, useful for linking to it with `<router-link>`, see [vue-router documentation](https://router.vuejs.org/en/essentials/named-routes.html) about it. |
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| `meta` | Optional | Let you add custom fields to get back inside your component (available in the context via `route.meta` inside `data` and `fetch` methods). See [vue-router documentation](https://router.vuejs.org/en/advanced/meta.html) about it. |
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| `children` | Optional | *Not supported* |
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## Hidden pages
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To define a dynamic route with a param, you need to define a .vue file prefixed by an underscore.
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>If you want don't want nuxt.js to generate a route for a specific page, you just have to **rename it with _ at the beginning**.
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This file tree:
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Let's say I have a component `pages/user.vue` and I don't want nuxt.js to create the `/user`. I can rename it to `pages/_user.vue` and voilà!
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```bash
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/pages
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|-> /projects
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|-> index.vue
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|-> _slug.vue
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```
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will automatically generate:
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You can then change the component path in the `nuxt.config.js`:
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```js
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```js
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// ...
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router: {
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{ name: 'user', path: '/users/:id', component: 'pages/_user' }
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routes: [
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// ...
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{
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name: 'projects',
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path: '/projects',
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component: 'pages/projects/index'
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},
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{
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name: 'projects-slug',
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path: '/projects/:slug',
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component: 'pages/projects/_slug'
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}
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]
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}
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```
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### Additional feature : validate (optional)
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Nuxt.js allows you to define a validator function inside your dynamic route component (In this example: `pages/projects/_slug.vue`).
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If validate function fails, Nuxt.js will automatically load the 404 error page.
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```js
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<script>
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export default {
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validate ({ params }) {
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return /^[A-z]+$/.test(params.slug)
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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## Nested Routes (children)
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To define a nested route, you need to define a .vue file with the same name as the directory wich contain your children views.
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> Don't forget to put <router-view></router-view> inside your parent .vue file.
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This file tree:
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```bash
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/pages
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|-> /users
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|-> _id.vue
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|-> users.vue
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```
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will automatically generate:
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```js
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router: {
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routes: [
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{
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path: '/users',
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component: 'pages/users',
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children: [
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{
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path: ':id',
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component: 'pages/users/_id',
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name: 'users-id'
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## Dynamic Nested Routes
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This file tree:
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```bash
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/pages
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|-> /posts
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|-> /_slug
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|-> _name.vue
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|-> _comments.vue
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|-> _slug.vue
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|-> index.vue
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|-> posts.vue
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```
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will automatically generate:
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```js
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router: {
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routes: [
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{
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path: '/posts',
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component: 'pages/posts',
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children: [
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{
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path: "",
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component: 'pages/posts/index',
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name: 'posts'
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},
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{
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path: ':slug',
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component: 'pages/posts/_slug',
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children: [
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{
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path: 'comments',
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component: 'pages/posts/_slug/comments',
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name: 'posts-slug-comments'
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},
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{
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path: ':name',
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component: 'pages/posts/_slug/_name',
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name: 'posts-slug-name'
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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```
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## Demo
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## Demo
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