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> Nuxt.js is based on vue-router and allows you to defined custom routes :rocket: > Nuxt.js is based on vue-router and allows you to defined custom routes :rocket:
## Usage ## Concept
Nuxt.js detect and generate automatically the vue-router config according to your file tree of .vue files inside the `pages` directory.
## Basic routes
This file tree:
```bash
/pages
|-> /team
|-> index.vue
|-> about.vue
|-> index.vue
```
will automatically generate:
Add your custom routes inside `nuxt.config.js`:
```js ```js
module.exports = { router: {
router: { routes: [
routes: [ {
{ name: 'user', path: '/users/:id', component: 'pages/user' } name: 'index',
] path: '/',
} component: 'pages/index'
},
{
name: 'team',
path: '/team',
component: 'pages/team/index'
},
{
name: 'team-about',
path: '/team/about',
component: 'pages/team/about'
}
]
} }
``` ```
| key | Optional? | definition | ## Dynamic routes
|------|------------|-----------|
| `path` | **Required** | Route path, it can have dynamic mapping, look at [vue-router documentation](https://router.vuejs.org/en/essentials/dynamic-matching.html) about it. |
| `component` | **Required** | Path to the `.vue` component, if relative, it has to be from the app folder. |
| `name` | Optional | Route name, useful for linking to it with `<router-link>`, see [vue-router documentation](https://router.vuejs.org/en/essentials/named-routes.html) about it. |
| `meta` | Optional | Let you add custom fields to get back inside your component (available in the context via `route.meta` inside `data` and `fetch` methods). See [vue-router documentation](https://router.vuejs.org/en/advanced/meta.html) about it. |
| `children` | Optional | *Not supported* |
## Hidden pages To define a dynamic route with a param, you need to define a .vue file prefixed by an underscore.
>If you want don't want nuxt.js to generate a route for a specific page, you just have to **rename it with _ at the beginning**. This file tree:
Let's say I have a component `pages/user.vue` and I don't want nuxt.js to create the `/user`. I can rename it to `pages/_user.vue` and voilà! ```bash
/pages
|-> /projects
|-> index.vue
|-> _slug.vue
```
will automatically generate:
You can then change the component path in the `nuxt.config.js`:
```js ```js
// ... router: {
{ name: 'user', path: '/users/:id', component: 'pages/_user' } routes: [
// ... {
name: 'projects',
path: '/projects',
component: 'pages/projects/index'
},
{
name: 'projects-slug',
path: '/projects/:slug',
component: 'pages/projects/_slug'
}
]
}
```
### Additional feature : validate (optional)
Nuxt.js allows you to define a validator function inside your dynamic route component (In this example: `pages/projects/_slug.vue`).
If validate function fails, Nuxt.js will automatically load the 404 error page.
```js
<script>
export default {
validate ({ params }) {
return /^[A-z]+$/.test(params.slug)
}
}
</script>
```
## Nested Routes (children)
To define a nested route, you need to define a .vue file with the same name as the directory wich contain your children views.
> Don't forget to put <router-view></router-view> inside your parent .vue file.
This file tree:
```bash
/pages
|-> /users
|-> _id.vue
|-> users.vue
```
will automatically generate:
```js
router: {
routes: [
{
path: '/users',
component: 'pages/users',
children: [
{
path: ':id',
component: 'pages/users/_id',
name: 'users-id'
}
]
}
]
}
```
## Dynamic Nested Routes
This file tree:
```bash
/pages
|-> /posts
|-> /_slug
|-> _name.vue
|-> _comments.vue
|-> _slug.vue
|-> index.vue
|-> posts.vue
```
will automatically generate:
```js
router: {
routes: [
{
path: '/posts',
component: 'pages/posts',
children: [
{
path: "",
component: 'pages/posts/index',
name: 'posts'
},
{
path: ':slug',
component: 'pages/posts/_slug',
children: [
{
path: 'comments',
component: 'pages/posts/_slug/comments',
name: 'posts-slug-comments'
},
{
path: ':name',
component: 'pages/posts/_slug/_name',
name: 'posts-slug-name'
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
``` ```
## Demo ## Demo