Nuxt/lib/app/server.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import clone from 'clone'
import { stringify } from 'querystring'
import { omit } from 'lodash'
import middleware from './middleware'
import { createApp, NuxtError } from './index'
import { applyAsyncData, sanitizeComponent, getMatchedComponents, getContext, middlewareSeries, promisify, urlJoin } from './utils'

const debug = require('debug')('nuxt:render')
debug.color = 4 // force blue color

const isDev = <%= isDev %>

const noopApp = () => new Vue({ render: (h) => h('div') })

const createNext = ssrContext => opts => {
  ssrContext.redirected = opts
  // If nuxt generate
  if (!ssrContext.res) {
    ssrContext.nuxt.serverRendered = false
    return
  }
  opts.query = stringify(opts.query)
  opts.path = opts.path + (opts.query ? '?' + opts.query : '')
  if (opts.path.indexOf('http') !== 0 && ('<%= router.base %>' !== '/' && opts.path.indexOf('<%= router.base %>') !== 0)) {
    opts.path = urlJoin('<%= router.base %>', opts.path)
  }
  // Avoid loop redirect
  if (opts.path === ssrContext.url) {
    ssrContext.redirected = false
    return
  }
  ssrContext.res.writeHead(opts.status, {
    'Location': opts.path
  })
  ssrContext.res.end()
}

// This exported function will be called by `bundleRenderer`.
// This is where we perform data-prefetching to determine the
// state of our application before actually rendering it.
// Since data fetching is async, this function is expected to
// return a Promise that resolves to the app instance.
export default async ssrContext => {
  // Create ssrContext.next for simulate next() of beforeEach() when wanted to redirect
  ssrContext.redirected = false
  ssrContext.next = createNext(ssrContext)
  // Used for beforeNuxtRender({ Components, nuxtState })
  ssrContext.beforeRenderFns = []

  // Create the app definition and the instance (created for each request)
  const { app, router<%= (store ? ', store' : '') %> } = await createApp(ssrContext)
  const _app = new Vue(app)

  // Nuxt object (window.__NUXT__)
  ssrContext.nuxt = { layout: 'default', data: [], error: null<%= (store ? ', state: null' : '') %>, serverRendered: true }
  // Add meta infos (used in renderer.js)
  ssrContext.meta = _app.$meta()
  // Keep asyncData for each matched component in ssrContext (used in app/utils.js via this.$ssrContext)
  ssrContext.asyncData = {}

  const beforeRender = async () => {
    // Call beforeNuxtRender() methods
    await Promise.all(ssrContext.beforeRenderFns.map((fn) => promisify(fn, { Components, nuxtState: ssrContext.nuxt })))
    <% if (store) { %>
    // Add the state from the vuex store
    ssrContext.nuxt.state = store.state
    <% } %>
  }
  const renderErrorPage = async () => {
    // Load layout for error page
    let errLayout = (typeof NuxtError.layout === 'function' ? NuxtError.layout(app.context) : NuxtError.layout)
    ssrContext.nuxt.layout = errLayout || ''
    await _app.loadLayout(errLayout)
    _app.setLayout(errLayout)
    await beforeRender()
    return _app
  }
  const render404Page = async () => {
    app.context.error({ statusCode: 404, message: '<%= messages.error_404 %>' })
    return await renderErrorPage()
  }

  <% if (isDev) { %>const s = isDev && Date.now()<% } %>

  // Components are already resolved by setContext -> getRouteData (app/utils.js)
  const Components = getMatchedComponents(router.match(ssrContext.url))

  <% if (store) { %>
  /*
  ** Dispatch store nuxtServerInit
  */
  if (store._actions && store._actions.nuxtServerInit) {
    await store.dispatch('nuxtServerInit', app.context)
  }
  // ...If there is a redirect or an error, stop the process
  if (ssrContext.redirected) return noopApp()
  if (ssrContext.nuxt.error) return await renderErrorPage()
  <% } %>

  /*
  ** Call global middleware (nuxt.config.js)
  */
  let midd = <%= serialize(router.middleware, { isJSON: true }) %>
  midd = midd.map((name) => {
    if (typeof middleware[name] !== 'function') {
      ssrContext.error({ statusCode: 500, message: 'Unknown middleware ' + name })
    }
    return middleware[name]
  })
  await middlewareSeries(midd, app.context)
  // ...If there is a redirect or an error, stop the process
  if (ssrContext.redirected) return noopApp()
  if (ssrContext.nuxt.error) return await renderErrorPage()

  /*
  ** Set layout
  */
  let layout = Components.length ? Components[0].options.layout : NuxtError.layout
  if (typeof layout === 'function') layout = layout(app.context)
  await _app.loadLayout(layout)
  layout = _app.setLayout(layout)
  // ...Set layout to __NUXT__
  ssrContext.nuxt.layout = _app.layoutName

  /*
  ** Call middleware (layout + pages)
  */
  midd = []
  if (layout.middleware) midd = midd.concat(layout.middleware)
  Components.forEach((Component) => {
    if (Component.options.middleware) {
      midd = midd.concat(Component.options.middleware)
    }
  })
  midd = midd.map((name) => {
    if (typeof middleware[name] !== 'function') {
      app.context.error({ statusCode: 500, message: 'Unknown middleware ' + name })
    }
    return middleware[name]
  })
  await middlewareSeries(midd, app.context)
  // ...If there is a redirect or an error, stop the process
  if (ssrContext.redirected) return noopApp()
  if (ssrContext.nuxt.error) return await renderErrorPage()

  /*
  ** Call .validate()
  */
  let isValid = true
  Components.forEach((Component) => {
    if (!isValid) return
    if (typeof Component.options.validate !== 'function') return
    isValid = Component.options.validate({
      params: app.context.route.params || {},
      query: app.context.route.query  || {},
      <%= (store ? 'store' : '') %>
    })
  })
  // ...If .validate() returned false
  if (!isValid) {
    // Don't server-render the page in generate mode
    if (ssrContext._generate) ssrContext.nuxt.serverRendered = false
    // Render a 404 error page
    return render404Page()
  }

  // If no Components found, returns 404
  if (!Components.length) return render404Page()

  // Call asyncData & fetch hooks on components matched by the route.
  let asyncDatas = await Promise.all(Components.map(Component => {
    let promises = []

    // Call asyncData(context)
    if (Component.options.asyncData && typeof Component.options.asyncData === 'function') {
      let promise = promisify(Component.options.asyncData, app.context)
      promise.then(asyncDataResult => {
        ssrContext.asyncData[Component.cid] = asyncDataResult
        applyAsyncData(Component)
        return asyncDataResult
      })
      promises.push(promise)
    } else {
      promises.push(null)
    }

    // Call fetch(context)
    if (Component.options.fetch) {
      promises.push(Component.options.fetch(app.context))
    }
    else {
      promises.push(null)
    }

    return Promise.all(promises)
  }))

  <% if (isDev) { %>if (asyncDatas.length) debug('Data fetching ' + ssrContext.url + ': ' + (Date.now() - s) + 'ms')<% } %>

  // datas are the first row of each
  ssrContext.nuxt.data = asyncDatas.map(r => r[0] || {})

  // ...If there is a redirect or an error, stop the process
  if (ssrContext.redirected) return noopApp()
  if (ssrContext.nuxt.error) return await renderErrorPage()

  // Call beforeNuxtRender methods & add store state
  await beforeRender()
 
  return _app
}