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Zengtudor 2024-10-17 13:46:37 +08:00
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} }
} }
``` ```
### [P7414](https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P7414)
#### 区间DP思路
```cpp
/*
区间动态规划解题步骤:
1.根据问题推测dp[i][j]的含义
问题将第1个到第个位置涂上指定颜色的最小次数
dp[i][j]的含义将第i个到第j个位置涂上指定颜色的最小次数
2.根据规则推出dp[i][j]的状态转移公式
在i-j之间找一个中间值k将i-j这一段分成两段i-k和k+1~j
dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j]);
3.边界问题比如设定dp[0][0],dp[0][j],dp[i][0]初始值)
dp[i][j]=dp[i][j-1]+(a[i]!=a[j]);
dp[i][i]=1;
*/
```

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src/P7414/P7414.cpp Normal file
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using ll = long long;
using namespace std;
const ll max_n=3e2+5;
ll n, a[max_n], dp[max_n][max_n];
int main(){
cin>>n;
for(ll i{1};i<=n;i++){
cin>>a[i];
}
for(ll i{n};i>=1;i--){
dp[i][i]=1;
for(ll j{i+1};j<=n;j++){
dp[i][j]=dp[i][j-1]+(a[i]==a[j]?0:1);
for(ll k{i};k<j;k++){
dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j]);
}
}
}
cout<<dp[1][n]<<'\n';
}