ccls/src/serializer.h

#pragma once

#include "maybe.h"
#include "ntstring.h"
#include "port.h"

#include <macro_map.h>
#include <optional.h>
#include <string_view.h>
#include <variant.h>

#include <cassert>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>

enum class SerializeFormat { Json, MessagePack };

class Reader {
 public:
  virtual ~Reader() {}
  virtual SerializeFormat Format() const = 0;

  virtual bool IsBool() = 0;
  virtual bool IsNull() = 0;
  virtual bool IsArray() = 0;
  virtual bool IsInt() = 0;
  virtual bool IsInt64() = 0;
  virtual bool IsUint64() = 0;
  virtual bool IsDouble() = 0;
  virtual bool IsString() = 0;

  virtual void GetNull() = 0;
  virtual bool GetBool() = 0;
  virtual int GetInt() = 0;
  virtual uint32_t GetUint32() = 0;
  virtual int64_t GetInt64() = 0;
  virtual uint64_t GetUint64() = 0;
  virtual double GetDouble() = 0;
  virtual std::string GetString() = 0;

  virtual bool HasMember(const char* x) = 0;
  virtual std::unique_ptr<Reader> operator[](const char* x) = 0;

  virtual void IterArray(std::function<void(Reader&)> fn) = 0;
  virtual void DoMember(const char* name, std::function<void(Reader&)> fn) = 0;
};

class Writer {
 public:
  virtual ~Writer() {}
  virtual SerializeFormat Format() const = 0;

  virtual void Null() = 0;
  virtual void Bool(bool x) = 0;
  virtual void Int(int x) = 0;
  virtual void Uint32(uint32_t x) = 0;
  virtual void Int64(int64_t x) = 0;
  virtual void Uint64(uint64_t x) = 0;
  virtual void Double(double x) = 0;
  virtual void String(const char* x) = 0;
  virtual void String(const char* x, size_t len) = 0;
  virtual void StartArray(size_t) = 0;
  virtual void EndArray() = 0;
  virtual void StartObject() = 0;
  virtual void EndObject() = 0;
  virtual void Key(const char* name) = 0;
};

struct IndexFile;

#define REFLECT_MEMBER_START() ReflectMemberStart(visitor, value)
#define REFLECT_MEMBER_END() ReflectMemberEnd(visitor, value);
#define REFLECT_MEMBER_END1(value) ReflectMemberEnd(visitor, value);
#define REFLECT_MEMBER(name) ReflectMember(visitor, #name, value.name)
#define REFLECT_MEMBER2(name, value) ReflectMember(visitor, name, value)

#define MAKE_REFLECT_TYPE_PROXY(type_name) \
  MAKE_REFLECT_TYPE_PROXY2(type_name, std::underlying_type<type_name>::type)
#define MAKE_REFLECT_TYPE_PROXY2(type, as_type)                        \
  ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED inline void Reflect(Reader& visitor, type& value) { \
    as_type value0;                                                    \
    ::Reflect(visitor, value0);                                        \
    value = static_cast<type>(value0);                                 \
  }                                                                    \
  ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED inline void Reflect(Writer& visitor, type& value) { \
    auto value0 = static_cast<as_type>(value);                         \
    ::Reflect(visitor, value0);                                        \
  }

#define _MAPPABLE_REFLECT_MEMBER(name) REFLECT_MEMBER(name);

#define MAKE_REFLECT_EMPTY_STRUCT(type, ...)     \
  template <typename TVisitor>                   \
  void Reflect(TVisitor& visitor, type& value) { \
    REFLECT_MEMBER_START();                      \
    REFLECT_MEMBER_END();                        \
  }

#define MAKE_REFLECT_STRUCT(type, ...)               \
  template <typename TVisitor>                       \
  void Reflect(TVisitor& visitor, type& value) {     \
    REFLECT_MEMBER_START();                          \
    MACRO_MAP(_MAPPABLE_REFLECT_MEMBER, __VA_ARGS__) \
    REFLECT_MEMBER_END();                            \
  }

// clang-format off
// Config has many fields, we need to support at least its number of fields.
#define NUM_VA_ARGS_IMPL(_1,_2,_3,_4,_5,_6,_7,_8,_9,_10,_11,_12,_13,_14,_15,_16,_17,_18,_19,_20,_21,_22,_23,_24,_25,_26,_27,_28,_29,_30,N,...) N
#define NUM_VA_ARGS(...) NUM_VA_ARGS_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1)
// clang-format on

#define _MAPPABLE_REFLECT_ARRAY(name) Reflect(visitor, value.name);

// Reflects the struct so it is serialized as an array instead of an object.
// This currently only supports writers.
#define MAKE_REFLECT_STRUCT_WRITER_AS_ARRAY(type, ...) \
  inline void Reflect(Writer& visitor, type& value) {  \
    visitor.StartArray(NUM_VA_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__));      \
    MACRO_MAP(_MAPPABLE_REFLECT_ARRAY, __VA_ARGS__)    \
    visitor.EndArray();                                \
  }

//// Elementary types

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, uint8_t& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, uint8_t& value);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, int16_t& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, int16_t& value);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, int& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, int& value);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, unsigned& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, unsigned& value);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, long& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, long& value);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, unsigned long& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, unsigned long& value);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, long long& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, long long& value);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, unsigned long long& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, unsigned long long& value);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, double& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, double& value);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, bool& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, bool& value);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, std::string& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, std::string& value);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, std::string_view& view);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, std::string_view& view);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, NTString& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, NTString& value);

// std::monostate is used to represent JSON null
void Reflect(Reader& visitor, std::monostate&);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, std::monostate&);

void Reflect(Reader& visitor, SerializeFormat& value);
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, SerializeFormat& value);

//// Type constructors

// ReflectMember optional<T> is used to represent TypeScript optional properties
// (in `key: value` context).
// Reflect optional<T> is used for a different purpose, whether an object is
// nullable (possibly in `value` context). For the nullable semantics,
// std::variant<std::monostate, T> is recommended.
template <typename T>
void Reflect(Reader& visitor, optional<T>& value) {
  if (visitor.IsNull()) {
    visitor.GetNull();
    return;
  }
  T real_value;
  Reflect(visitor, real_value);
  value = std::move(real_value);
}
template <typename T>
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, optional<T>& value) {
  if (value)
    Reflect(visitor, *value);
  else
    visitor.Null();
}

// The same as std::optional
template <typename T>
void Reflect(Reader& visitor, Maybe<T>& value) {
  if (visitor.IsNull()) {
    visitor.GetNull();
    return;
  }
  T real_value;
  Reflect(visitor, real_value);
  value = std::move(real_value);
}
template <typename T>
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, Maybe<T>& value) {
  if (value)
    Reflect(visitor, *value);
  else
    visitor.Null();
}

template <typename T>
void ReflectMember(Writer& visitor, const char* name, optional<T>& value) {
  // For TypeScript optional property key?: value in the spec,
  // We omit both key and value if value is std::nullopt (null) for JsonWriter
  // to reduce output. But keep it for other serialization formats.
  if (value || visitor.Format() != SerializeFormat::Json) {
    visitor.Key(name);
    Reflect(visitor, value);
  }
}

// The same as std::optional
template <typename T>
void ReflectMember(Writer& visitor, const char* name, Maybe<T>& value) {
  if (value.has_value() || visitor.Format() != SerializeFormat::Json) {
    visitor.Key(name);
    Reflect(visitor, value);
  }
}

// Backport C++17 std::disjunction
namespace {
template <typename B0, typename... Bs>
struct disjunction
    : std::conditional<bool(B0::value), B0, disjunction<Bs...>>::type {};
template <typename B0>
struct disjunction<B0> : B0 {};
}  // namespace

// Helper struct to reflect std::variant
template <size_t N, typename... Ts>
struct ReflectVariant {
  // If T appears in Ts..., we should set the value of std::variant<Ts...> to
  // what we get from Reader.
  template <typename T>
  typename std::enable_if<disjunction<std::is_same<T, Ts>...>::value,
                          void>::type
  ReflectTag(Reader& visitor, std::variant<Ts...>& value) {
    T a;
    Reflect(visitor, a);
    value = std::move(a);
  }
  // This SFINAE overload is used to prevent compile error. value = a; is not
  // allowed if T does not appear in Ts...
  template <typename T>
  typename std::enable_if<!disjunction<std::is_same<T, Ts>...>::value,
                          void>::type
  ReflectTag(Reader&, std::variant<Ts...>&) {}

  void operator()(Reader& visitor, std::variant<Ts...>& value) {
    // Based on tag dispatch, call different ReflectTag helper.
    if (visitor.IsNull())
      ReflectTag<std::monostate>(visitor, value);
    // It is possible that IsInt64() && IsInt(). We don't call ReflectTag<int>
    // if int is not in Ts...
    else if (disjunction<std::is_same<int, Ts>...>::value && visitor.IsInt())
      ReflectTag<int>(visitor, value);
    else if (visitor.IsInt64())
      ReflectTag<int64_t>(visitor, value);
    else if (visitor.IsString())
      ReflectTag<std::string>(visitor, value);
    else
      assert(0);
  }

  // Check which type the variant contains and call corresponding Reflect.
  void operator()(Writer& visitor, std::variant<Ts...>& value) {
    if (value.index() == N - 1)
      Reflect(visitor, std::get<N - 1>(value));
    else
      ReflectVariant<N - 1, Ts...>()(visitor, value);
  }
};

// Writer reflection on std::variant recurses. This is induction basis.
template <typename... Ts>
struct ReflectVariant<0, Ts...> {
  void operator()(Writer& visitor, std::variant<Ts...>& value) {}
};

// std::variant
template <typename TVisitor, typename... Ts>
void Reflect(TVisitor& visitor, std::variant<Ts...>& value) {
  ReflectVariant<sizeof...(Ts), Ts...>()(visitor, value);
}

// std::vector
template <typename T>
void Reflect(Reader& visitor, std::vector<T>& values) {
  visitor.IterArray([&](Reader& entry) {
    T entry_value;
    Reflect(entry, entry_value);
    values.push_back(std::move(entry_value));
  });
}
template <typename T>
void Reflect(Writer& visitor, std::vector<T>& values) {
  visitor.StartArray(values.size());
  for (auto& value : values)
    Reflect(visitor, value);
  visitor.EndArray();
}

// ReflectMember

inline void DefaultReflectMemberStart(Writer& visitor) {
  visitor.StartObject();
}
inline void DefaultReflectMemberStart(Reader& visitor) {}

template <typename T>
bool ReflectMemberStart(Reader& visitor, T& value) {
  return false;
}
template <typename T>
bool ReflectMemberStart(Writer& visitor, T& value) {
  visitor.StartObject();
  return true;
}

template <typename T>
void ReflectMemberEnd(Reader& visitor, T& value) {}
template <typename T>
void ReflectMemberEnd(Writer& visitor, T& value) {
  visitor.EndObject();
}

template <typename T>
void ReflectMember(Reader& visitor, const char* name, T& value) {
  visitor.DoMember(name, [&](Reader& child) { Reflect(child, value); });
}
template <typename T>
void ReflectMember(Writer& visitor, const char* name, T& value) {
  visitor.Key(name);
  Reflect(visitor, value);
}

// API

std::string Serialize(SerializeFormat format, IndexFile& file);
std::unique_ptr<IndexFile> Deserialize(SerializeFormat format,
                                       const std::string& path,
                                       const std::string& serialized_index_content,
                                       const std::string& file_content,
                                       optional<int> expected_version);

void SetTestOutputMode();