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Port wiki pages which I created in the cquery repo
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Debugging.md
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Debugging.md
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First of all, use a `--variant=debug` [[Build]]. It is compiled with `-O0 -g` while the default `--variant=release` is `-O3 -g`.
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### Logs
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`--log-file=/tmp/cq.log`
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### Dump LSP requests/responses
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`--record=/tmp/ccls`: You can find stdin/stdout (LSP requests/responses) in `/tmp/cquery.{in,out}`
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Alternatively, enable logs and pass the `--log-all-to-stderr` option to the ccls executable (`bin/cquery --log-file=/tmp/cq.log --log-all-to-stderr`). You can find stderr output in:
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* LanguageClient-neovim: `/tmp/LanguageServer.log` (default)
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* Emacs lsp-mode: `*lsp-ccls stderr*` buffer. They will also go to `*message*` buffer if `(setq lsp-print-io t)`
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* VSCode: TODO
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You can also use sysdig on Linux:
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```zsh
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sudo sysdig -As999 --unbuffered -p '%evt.type %proc.name %evt.buffer' "proc.exe contains ccls and fd.type=pipe" | egrep -v '^Content|^$'
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```
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### Stopping at the start to debug early issues
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To debug individual LSP requests, you can attach your debugger after ccls has done indexing. However,
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for many other issues, such as project file loading (`project.cc`) and C/C++ parsing and indexing `clang_indexer.cc`, you need to set an early breakpoint to be able to trace the code.
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It is recommended to use [[LanguageClient-neovim|Neovim]] for debugging (even if you use Emacs or VSCode) because it can be started with simple shell command.
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```vim
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# vimrc
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nn ,al :LanguageClientStart<cr>
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```
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```zsh
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rm -r /tmp/ccls && CQUERY_TRACEME=1 nvim a.cc +'normal ,al'
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```
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The Neovim buffer will hang there because `CCLS_TRACEME=1` causes the bin/cquery process to SIGTSTP itself. In another shell, `gdb -p $(pgrep -fn bin/cquery)`
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### Poor man's breakpoint
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Insert an infinite loop `volatile static int z=0;while(!z);` somewhere and ccls will stop there. Attach to the cquery process with `gdb -p $(pgrep -fn cquery)`. Set some breakpoints, use `print` commands, and execute `p z=1` for continuing.
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When setting breakpoints, if several threads may stop on the same breakpoint (e.g. concurrent indexer threads),
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execute `set scheduler-locking on`.
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### Using a debugger
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Cache files are deleted to avoid possible issues related to stale cache. `CCLS_TRACEME=1` causes the cquery process to stop at the start of `main()`. You may attach to the process with:
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* `gdb -p $(pgrep -fn ccls)`. Invoke `signal SIGCONT` if you want cquery to continue running after detaching of gdb.
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* `lldb -p $(pgrep -fn ccls)`. Invoke `pro sig SIGCONT` when the process resumes (with a `c` command) if you want cquery to continue running after detaching.
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### libclang or indexer callback issues
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`export LIBCLANG_DISABLE_CRASH_RECOVERY=1` disables libclang crash recovery. In case of libclang or indexer callback issues, you will not see `libclang: crash detected` in the log file but get a process crash. And if you attach a debugger before it crashes, you can get the stack trace.
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## Developing
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### Diagnose whether requests are handled correctly
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Set breakpoints in `src/messages/*` files. They are inbound message handlers.
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