Starting from release 1.1.0, the source code and parts of the documentation are automatically generated from the extension specifications in a two-step process. In the first step, specification files from the OpenGL registry are downloaded and parsed. Skeleton descriptors are created for each extension. These descriptors contain all necessary information for creating the source code and documentation in a simple and compact format, including the name of the extension, url link to the specification, tokens, function declarations, typedefs and struct definitions. In the second step, the header files as well as the library and glewinfo source are generated from the descriptor files. The code generation scripts are located in the auto subdirectory.
The code generation scripts require GNU make, wget, and perl. On Windows, the simplest way to get access to these tools is to install Cygwin, but make sure that the root directory is mounted in binary mode. The makefile in the auto directory provides the following build targets:
| make | Create the source files from the descriptors. If the descriptors do not exist, create them from the spec files. If the spec files do not exist, download them from the OpenGL repository. |
| make clean | Delete the source files. |
| make clobber | Delete the source files and the descriptors. |
| make destroy | Delete the source files, the descriptors, and the spec files. |
| make custom | Create the source files for the extensions
listed in auto/custom.txt. See "Custom Code Generation" below for more details. |
To add a new extension, create a descriptor file for the extension in auto/core and rerun the code generation scripts by typing make clean; make in the auto directory.
The format of the descriptor file is given below. Items in brackets are optional.
<Extension Name>
[<URL of Specification File>]
[<Token Name> <Token Value>]
[<Token Name> <Token Value>]
...
[<Typedef>]
[<Typedef>]
...
[<Function Signature>]
[<Function Signature>]
...
Take a look at one of the files in auto/core for an example. Note that typedefs and function signatures should not be terminated with a semicolon.
Starting from GLEW 1.3.0, it is possible to control which extensions to include in the library by specifying a list in auto/custom.txt. This is useful when you do not need all the extensions and would like to reduce the size of the source files. Type make clean; make custom in the auto directory to rerun the scripts with the custom list of extensions.
For example, the following is the list of extensions needed to get GLEW and the utilities to compile.
WGL_ARB_extensions_string
WGL_ARB_multisample
WGL_ARB_pixel_format
WGL_ARB_pbuffer
WGL_EXT_extensions_string
WGL_ATI_pixel_format_float
WGL_NV_float_buffer
To avoid name clashes when linking with libraries that include the same symbols, extension entry points are declared in a separate namespace (release 1.1.0 and up). This is achieved by aliasing OpenGL function names to their GLEW equivalents. For instance, glFancyFunction is simply an alias to glewFancyFunction. The separate namespace does not effect token and function pointer definitions.
GLEW requires GLX 1.2 for compatibility with GLUT.