pybind11/tests/test_builtin_casters.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pytest
from pybind11_tests import builtin_casters as m
from pybind11_tests import UserType, IncType
def test_simple_string():
assert m.string_roundtrip("const char *") == "const char *"
def test_unicode_conversion():
"""Tests unicode conversion and error reporting."""
assert m.good_utf8_string() == u"Say utf8‽ 🎂 𝐀"
assert m.good_utf16_string() == u"b‽🎂𝐀z"
assert m.good_utf32_string() == u"a𝐀🎂‽z"
assert m.good_wchar_string() == u"a⸘𝐀z"
if hasattr(m, "has_u8string"):
assert m.good_utf8_u8string() == u"Say utf8‽ 🎂 𝐀"
with pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError):
m.bad_utf8_string()
with pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError):
m.bad_utf16_string()
# These are provided only if they actually fail (they don't when 32-bit and under Python 2.7)
if hasattr(m, "bad_utf32_string"):
with pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError):
m.bad_utf32_string()
if hasattr(m, "bad_wchar_string"):
with pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError):
m.bad_wchar_string()
if hasattr(m, "has_u8string"):
with pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError):
m.bad_utf8_u8string()
assert m.u8_Z() == 'Z'
assert m.u8_eacute() == u'é'
assert m.u16_ibang() == u''
assert m.u32_mathbfA() == u'𝐀'
assert m.wchar_heart() == u''
if hasattr(m, "has_u8string"):
assert m.u8_char8_Z() == 'Z'
def test_single_char_arguments():
"""Tests failures for passing invalid inputs to char-accepting functions"""
def toobig_message(r):
return "Character code point not in range({0:#x})".format(r)
toolong_message = "Expected a character, but multi-character string found"
assert m.ord_char(u'a') == 0x61 # simple ASCII
assert m.ord_char_lv(u'b') == 0x62
assert m.ord_char(u'é') == 0xE9 # requires 2 bytes in utf-8, but can be stuffed in a char
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_char(u'Ā') == 0x100 # requires 2 bytes, doesn't fit in a char
assert str(excinfo.value) == toobig_message(0x100)
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_char(u'ab')
assert str(excinfo.value) == toolong_message
assert m.ord_char16(u'a') == 0x61
assert m.ord_char16(u'é') == 0xE9
assert m.ord_char16_lv(u'ê') == 0xEA
assert m.ord_char16(u'Ā') == 0x100
assert m.ord_char16(u'') == 0x203d
assert m.ord_char16(u'') == 0x2665
assert m.ord_char16_lv(u'') == 0x2661
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_char16(u'🎂') == 0x1F382 # requires surrogate pair
assert str(excinfo.value) == toobig_message(0x10000)
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_char16(u'aa')
assert str(excinfo.value) == toolong_message
assert m.ord_char32(u'a') == 0x61
assert m.ord_char32(u'é') == 0xE9
assert m.ord_char32(u'Ā') == 0x100
assert m.ord_char32(u'') == 0x203d
assert m.ord_char32(u'') == 0x2665
assert m.ord_char32(u'🎂') == 0x1F382
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_char32(u'aa')
assert str(excinfo.value) == toolong_message
assert m.ord_wchar(u'a') == 0x61
assert m.ord_wchar(u'é') == 0xE9
assert m.ord_wchar(u'Ā') == 0x100
assert m.ord_wchar(u'') == 0x203d
assert m.ord_wchar(u'') == 0x2665
if m.wchar_size == 2:
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_wchar(u'🎂') == 0x1F382 # requires surrogate pair
assert str(excinfo.value) == toobig_message(0x10000)
else:
assert m.ord_wchar(u'🎂') == 0x1F382
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_wchar(u'aa')
assert str(excinfo.value) == toolong_message
if hasattr(m, "has_u8string"):
assert m.ord_char8(u'a') == 0x61 # simple ASCII
assert m.ord_char8_lv(u'b') == 0x62
assert m.ord_char8(u'é') == 0xE9 # requires 2 bytes in utf-8, but can be stuffed in a char
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_char8(u'Ā') == 0x100 # requires 2 bytes, doesn't fit in a char
assert str(excinfo.value) == toobig_message(0x100)
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_char8(u'ab')
assert str(excinfo.value) == toolong_message
def test_bytes_to_string():
"""Tests the ability to pass bytes to C++ string-accepting functions. Note that this is
one-way: the only way to return bytes to Python is via the pybind11::bytes class."""
# Issue #816
import sys
byte = bytes if sys.version_info[0] < 3 else str
assert m.strlen(byte("hi")) == 2
assert m.string_length(byte("world")) == 5
assert m.string_length(byte("a\x00b")) == 3
assert m.strlen(byte("a\x00b")) == 1 # C-string limitation
# passing in a utf8 encoded string should work
assert m.string_length(u'💩'.encode("utf8")) == 4
@pytest.mark.skipif(not hasattr(m, "has_string_view"), reason="no <string_view>")
def test_string_view(capture):
"""Tests support for C++17 string_view arguments and return values"""
assert m.string_view_chars("Hi") == [72, 105]
assert m.string_view_chars("Hi 🎂") == [72, 105, 32, 0xf0, 0x9f, 0x8e, 0x82]
assert m.string_view16_chars(u"Hi 🎂") == [72, 105, 32, 0xd83c, 0xdf82]
assert m.string_view32_chars(u"Hi 🎂") == [72, 105, 32, 127874]
if hasattr(m, "has_u8string"):
assert m.string_view8_chars("Hi") == [72, 105]
assert m.string_view8_chars(u"Hi 🎂") == [72, 105, 32, 0xf0, 0x9f, 0x8e, 0x82]
assert m.string_view_return() == u"utf8 secret 🎂"
assert m.string_view16_return() == u"utf16 secret 🎂"
assert m.string_view32_return() == u"utf32 secret 🎂"
if hasattr(m, "has_u8string"):
assert m.string_view8_return() == u"utf8 secret 🎂"
with capture:
m.string_view_print("Hi")
m.string_view_print("utf8 🎂")
m.string_view16_print(u"utf16 🎂")
m.string_view32_print(u"utf32 🎂")
assert capture == u"""
Hi 2
utf8 🎂 9
utf16 🎂 8
utf32 🎂 7
"""
if hasattr(m, "has_u8string"):
with capture:
m.string_view8_print("Hi")
m.string_view8_print(u"utf8 🎂")
assert capture == u"""
Hi 2
utf8 🎂 9
"""
with capture:
m.string_view_print("Hi, ascii")
m.string_view_print("Hi, utf8 🎂")
m.string_view16_print(u"Hi, utf16 🎂")
m.string_view32_print(u"Hi, utf32 🎂")
assert capture == u"""
Hi, ascii 9
Hi, utf8 🎂 13
Hi, utf16 🎂 12
Hi, utf32 🎂 11
"""
if hasattr(m, "has_u8string"):
with capture:
m.string_view8_print("Hi, ascii")
m.string_view8_print(u"Hi, utf8 🎂")
assert capture == u"""
Hi, ascii 9
Hi, utf8 🎂 13
"""
Fix unsigned error value casting When casting to an unsigned type from a python 2 `int`, we currently cast using `(unsigned long long) PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(src.ptr())`. If the Python cast fails, it returns (unsigned long) -1, but then we cast this to `unsigned long long`, which means we get 4294967295, but because that isn't equal to `(unsigned long long) -1`, we don't detect the failure. This commit moves the unsigned casting into a `detail::as_unsigned` function which, upon error, casts -1 to the final type, and otherwise casts the return value to the final type to avoid the problematic double cast when an error occurs. The error most commonly shows up wherever `long` is 32-bits (e.g. under both 32- and 64-bit Windows, and under 32-bit linux) when passing a negative value to a bound function taking an `unsigned long`. Fixes #929. The added tests also trigger a latent segfault under PyPy: when casting to an integer smaller than `long` (e.g. casting to a `uint32_t` on a 64-bit `long` architecture) we check both for a Python error and also that the resulting intermediate value will fit in the final type. If there is no conversion error, but we get a value that would overflow, we end up calling `PyErr_ExceptionMatches()` illegally: that call is only allowed when there is a current exception. Under PyPy, this segfaults the test suite. It doesn't appear to segfault under CPython, but the documentation suggests that it *could* do so. The fix is to only check for the exception match if we actually got an error.
2017-07-01 20:31:49 +00:00
def test_integer_casting():
"""Issue #929 - out-of-range integer values shouldn't be accepted"""
import sys
assert m.i32_str(-1) == "-1"
assert m.i64_str(-1) == "-1"
assert m.i32_str(2000000000) == "2000000000"
assert m.u32_str(2000000000) == "2000000000"
if sys.version_info < (3,):
assert m.i32_str(long(-1)) == "-1" # noqa: F821 undefined name 'long'
assert m.i64_str(long(-1)) == "-1" # noqa: F821 undefined name 'long'
assert m.i64_str(long(-999999999999)) == "-999999999999" # noqa: F821 undefined name
assert m.u64_str(long(999999999999)) == "999999999999" # noqa: F821 undefined name 'long'
Fix unsigned error value casting When casting to an unsigned type from a python 2 `int`, we currently cast using `(unsigned long long) PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(src.ptr())`. If the Python cast fails, it returns (unsigned long) -1, but then we cast this to `unsigned long long`, which means we get 4294967295, but because that isn't equal to `(unsigned long long) -1`, we don't detect the failure. This commit moves the unsigned casting into a `detail::as_unsigned` function which, upon error, casts -1 to the final type, and otherwise casts the return value to the final type to avoid the problematic double cast when an error occurs. The error most commonly shows up wherever `long` is 32-bits (e.g. under both 32- and 64-bit Windows, and under 32-bit linux) when passing a negative value to a bound function taking an `unsigned long`. Fixes #929. The added tests also trigger a latent segfault under PyPy: when casting to an integer smaller than `long` (e.g. casting to a `uint32_t` on a 64-bit `long` architecture) we check both for a Python error and also that the resulting intermediate value will fit in the final type. If there is no conversion error, but we get a value that would overflow, we end up calling `PyErr_ExceptionMatches()` illegally: that call is only allowed when there is a current exception. Under PyPy, this segfaults the test suite. It doesn't appear to segfault under CPython, but the documentation suggests that it *could* do so. The fix is to only check for the exception match if we actually got an error.
2017-07-01 20:31:49 +00:00
else:
assert m.i64_str(-999999999999) == "-999999999999"
assert m.u64_str(999999999999) == "999999999999"
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
m.u32_str(-1)
assert "incompatible function arguments" in str(excinfo.value)
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
m.u64_str(-1)
assert "incompatible function arguments" in str(excinfo.value)
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
m.i32_str(-3000000000)
assert "incompatible function arguments" in str(excinfo.value)
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
m.i32_str(3000000000)
assert "incompatible function arguments" in str(excinfo.value)
if sys.version_info < (3,):
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
m.u32_str(long(-1)) # noqa: F821 undefined name 'long'
Fix unsigned error value casting When casting to an unsigned type from a python 2 `int`, we currently cast using `(unsigned long long) PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(src.ptr())`. If the Python cast fails, it returns (unsigned long) -1, but then we cast this to `unsigned long long`, which means we get 4294967295, but because that isn't equal to `(unsigned long long) -1`, we don't detect the failure. This commit moves the unsigned casting into a `detail::as_unsigned` function which, upon error, casts -1 to the final type, and otherwise casts the return value to the final type to avoid the problematic double cast when an error occurs. The error most commonly shows up wherever `long` is 32-bits (e.g. under both 32- and 64-bit Windows, and under 32-bit linux) when passing a negative value to a bound function taking an `unsigned long`. Fixes #929. The added tests also trigger a latent segfault under PyPy: when casting to an integer smaller than `long` (e.g. casting to a `uint32_t` on a 64-bit `long` architecture) we check both for a Python error and also that the resulting intermediate value will fit in the final type. If there is no conversion error, but we get a value that would overflow, we end up calling `PyErr_ExceptionMatches()` illegally: that call is only allowed when there is a current exception. Under PyPy, this segfaults the test suite. It doesn't appear to segfault under CPython, but the documentation suggests that it *could* do so. The fix is to only check for the exception match if we actually got an error.
2017-07-01 20:31:49 +00:00
assert "incompatible function arguments" in str(excinfo.value)
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
m.u64_str(long(-1)) # noqa: F821 undefined name 'long'
Fix unsigned error value casting When casting to an unsigned type from a python 2 `int`, we currently cast using `(unsigned long long) PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(src.ptr())`. If the Python cast fails, it returns (unsigned long) -1, but then we cast this to `unsigned long long`, which means we get 4294967295, but because that isn't equal to `(unsigned long long) -1`, we don't detect the failure. This commit moves the unsigned casting into a `detail::as_unsigned` function which, upon error, casts -1 to the final type, and otherwise casts the return value to the final type to avoid the problematic double cast when an error occurs. The error most commonly shows up wherever `long` is 32-bits (e.g. under both 32- and 64-bit Windows, and under 32-bit linux) when passing a negative value to a bound function taking an `unsigned long`. Fixes #929. The added tests also trigger a latent segfault under PyPy: when casting to an integer smaller than `long` (e.g. casting to a `uint32_t` on a 64-bit `long` architecture) we check both for a Python error and also that the resulting intermediate value will fit in the final type. If there is no conversion error, but we get a value that would overflow, we end up calling `PyErr_ExceptionMatches()` illegally: that call is only allowed when there is a current exception. Under PyPy, this segfaults the test suite. It doesn't appear to segfault under CPython, but the documentation suggests that it *could* do so. The fix is to only check for the exception match if we actually got an error.
2017-07-01 20:31:49 +00:00
assert "incompatible function arguments" in str(excinfo.value)
def test_tuple(doc):
"""std::pair <-> tuple & std::tuple <-> tuple"""
assert m.pair_passthrough((True, "test")) == ("test", True)
assert m.tuple_passthrough((True, "test", 5)) == (5, "test", True)
# Any sequence can be cast to a std::pair or std::tuple
assert m.pair_passthrough([True, "test"]) == ("test", True)
assert m.tuple_passthrough([True, "test", 5]) == (5, "test", True)
assert m.empty_tuple() == ()
assert doc(m.pair_passthrough) == """
pair_passthrough(arg0: Tuple[bool, str]) -> Tuple[str, bool]
Return a pair in reversed order
"""
assert doc(m.tuple_passthrough) == """
tuple_passthrough(arg0: Tuple[bool, str, int]) -> Tuple[int, str, bool]
Return a triple in reversed order
"""
assert m.rvalue_pair() == ("rvalue", "rvalue")
assert m.lvalue_pair() == ("lvalue", "lvalue")
assert m.rvalue_tuple() == ("rvalue", "rvalue", "rvalue")
assert m.lvalue_tuple() == ("lvalue", "lvalue", "lvalue")
assert m.rvalue_nested() == ("rvalue", ("rvalue", ("rvalue", "rvalue")))
assert m.lvalue_nested() == ("lvalue", ("lvalue", ("lvalue", "lvalue")))
def test_builtins_cast_return_none():
"""Casters produced with PYBIND11_TYPE_CASTER() should convert nullptr to None"""
assert m.return_none_string() is None
assert m.return_none_char() is None
assert m.return_none_bool() is None
assert m.return_none_int() is None
assert m.return_none_float() is None
def test_none_deferred():
"""None passed as various argument types should defer to other overloads"""
assert not m.defer_none_cstring("abc")
assert m.defer_none_cstring(None)
assert not m.defer_none_custom(UserType())
assert m.defer_none_custom(None)
assert m.nodefer_none_void(None)
def test_void_caster():
assert m.load_nullptr_t(None) is None
assert m.cast_nullptr_t() is None
def test_reference_wrapper():
"""std::reference_wrapper for builtin and user types"""
assert m.refwrap_builtin(42) == 420
assert m.refwrap_usertype(UserType(42)) == 42
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
m.refwrap_builtin(None)
assert "incompatible function arguments" in str(excinfo.value)
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
m.refwrap_usertype(None)
assert "incompatible function arguments" in str(excinfo.value)
a1 = m.refwrap_list(copy=True)
a2 = m.refwrap_list(copy=True)
assert [x.value for x in a1] == [2, 3]
assert [x.value for x in a2] == [2, 3]
assert not a1[0] is a2[0] and not a1[1] is a2[1]
b1 = m.refwrap_list(copy=False)
b2 = m.refwrap_list(copy=False)
assert [x.value for x in b1] == [1, 2]
assert [x.value for x in b2] == [1, 2]
assert b1[0] is b2[0] and b1[1] is b2[1]
assert m.refwrap_iiw(IncType(5)) == 5
assert m.refwrap_call_iiw(IncType(10), m.refwrap_iiw) == [10, 10, 10, 10]
def test_complex_cast():
"""std::complex casts"""
assert m.complex_cast(1) == "1.0"
assert m.complex_cast(2j) == "(0.0, 2.0)"
def test_bool_caster():
"""Test bool caster implicit conversions."""
convert, noconvert = m.bool_passthrough, m.bool_passthrough_noconvert
def require_implicit(v):
pytest.raises(TypeError, noconvert, v)
def cant_convert(v):
pytest.raises(TypeError, convert, v)
# straight up bool
assert convert(True) is True
assert convert(False) is False
assert noconvert(True) is True
assert noconvert(False) is False
# None requires implicit conversion
require_implicit(None)
assert convert(None) is False
class A(object):
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x
def __nonzero__(self):
return self.x
def __bool__(self):
return self.x
class B(object):
pass
# Arbitrary objects are not accepted
cant_convert(object())
cant_convert(B())
# Objects with __nonzero__ / __bool__ defined can be converted
require_implicit(A(True))
assert convert(A(True)) is True
assert convert(A(False)) is False
@pytest.requires_numpy
def test_numpy_bool():
import numpy as np
convert, noconvert = m.bool_passthrough, m.bool_passthrough_noconvert
def cant_convert(v):
pytest.raises(TypeError, convert, v)
# np.bool_ is not considered implicit
assert convert(np.bool_(True)) is True
assert convert(np.bool_(False)) is False
assert noconvert(np.bool_(True)) is True
assert noconvert(np.bool_(False)) is False
cant_convert(np.zeros(2, dtype='int'))
def test_int_long():
"""In Python 2, a C++ int should return a Python int rather than long
if possible: longs are not always accepted where ints are used (such
as the argument to sys.exit()). A C++ long long is always a Python
long."""
import sys
must_be_long = type(getattr(sys, 'maxint', 1) + 1)
assert isinstance(m.int_cast(), int)
assert isinstance(m.long_cast(), int)
assert isinstance(m.longlong_cast(), must_be_long)
def test_void_caster_2():
assert m.test_void_caster()