pybind11/tests/test_embed/test_interpreter.cpp

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#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
#include <pybind11/eval.h>
#include <catch.hpp>
namespace py = pybind11;
using namespace py::literals;
class Widget {
public:
Widget(std::string message) : message(message) { }
virtual ~Widget() = default;
std::string the_message() const { return message; }
virtual int the_answer() const = 0;
private:
std::string message;
};
class PyWidget final : public Widget {
using Widget::Widget;
int the_answer() const override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE(int, Widget, the_answer); }
};
PyObject *make_embedded_module() {
py::module m("widget_module");
py::class_<Widget, PyWidget>(m, "Widget")
.def(py::init<std::string>())
.def_property_readonly("the_message", &Widget::the_message);
return m.ptr();
}
py::object import_file(const std::string &module, const std::string &path, py::object globals) {
auto locals = py::dict("module_name"_a=module, "path"_a=path);
py::eval<py::eval_statements>(
"import imp\n"
"with open(path) as file:\n"
" new_module = imp.load_module(module_name, file, path, ('py', 'U', imp.PY_SOURCE))",
globals, locals
);
return locals["new_module"];
}
TEST_CASE("Pass classes and data between modules defined in C++ and Python") {
PyImport_AppendInittab("widget_module", &make_embedded_module);
Py_Initialize();
{
auto globals = py::module::import("__main__").attr("__dict__");
auto module = import_file("widget", "test_interpreter.py", globals);
REQUIRE(py::hasattr(module, "DerivedWidget"));
auto py_widget = module.attr("DerivedWidget")("Hello, World!");
auto message = py_widget.attr("the_message");
REQUIRE(message.cast<std::string>() == "Hello, World!");
const auto &cpp_widget = py_widget.cast<const Widget &>();
REQUIRE(cpp_widget.the_answer() == 42);
}
Py_Finalize();
}