pybind11/tests/test_kwargs_and_defaults.cpp

171 lines
7.4 KiB
C++
Raw Normal View History

/*
tests/test_kwargs_and_defaults.cpp -- keyword arguments and default values
Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "pybind11_tests.h"
2017-12-15 17:22:15 +00:00
#include "constructor_stats.h"
#include <pybind11/stl.h>
#include <utility>
Update all remaining tests to new test styles This udpates all the remaining tests to the new test suite code and comment styles started in #898. For the most part, the test coverage here is unchanged, with a few minor exceptions as noted below. - test_constants_and_functions: this adds more overload tests with overloads with different number of arguments for more comprehensive overload_cast testing. The test style conversion broke the overload tests under MSVC 2015, prompting the additional tests while looking for a workaround. - test_eigen: this dropped the unused functions `get_cm_corners` and `get_cm_corners_const`--these same tests were duplicates of the same things provided (and used) via ReturnTester methods. - test_opaque_types: this test had a hidden dependence on ExampleMandA which is now fixed by using the global UserType which suffices for the relevant test. - test_methods_and_attributes: this required some additions to UserType to make it usable as a replacement for the test's previous SimpleType: UserType gained a value mutator, and the `value` property is not mutable (it was previously readonly). Some overload tests were also added to better test overload_cast (as described above). - test_numpy_array: removed the untemplated mutate_data/mutate_data_t: the templated versions with an empty parameter pack expand to the same thing. - test_stl: this was already mostly in the new style; this just tweaks things a bit, localizing a class, and adding some missing `// test_whatever` comments. - test_virtual_functions: like `test_stl`, this was mostly in the new test style already, but needed some `// test_whatever` comments. This commit also moves the inherited virtual example code to the end of the file, after the main set of tests (since it is less important than the other tests, and rather length); it also got renamed to `test_inherited_virtuals` (from `test_inheriting_repeat`) because it tests both inherited virtual approaches, not just the repeat approach.
2017-07-25 20:47:36 +00:00
TEST_SUBMODULE(kwargs_and_defaults, m) {
auto kw_func = [](int x, int y) { return "x=" + std::to_string(x) + ", y=" + std::to_string(y); };
Update all remaining tests to new test styles This udpates all the remaining tests to the new test suite code and comment styles started in #898. For the most part, the test coverage here is unchanged, with a few minor exceptions as noted below. - test_constants_and_functions: this adds more overload tests with overloads with different number of arguments for more comprehensive overload_cast testing. The test style conversion broke the overload tests under MSVC 2015, prompting the additional tests while looking for a workaround. - test_eigen: this dropped the unused functions `get_cm_corners` and `get_cm_corners_const`--these same tests were duplicates of the same things provided (and used) via ReturnTester methods. - test_opaque_types: this test had a hidden dependence on ExampleMandA which is now fixed by using the global UserType which suffices for the relevant test. - test_methods_and_attributes: this required some additions to UserType to make it usable as a replacement for the test's previous SimpleType: UserType gained a value mutator, and the `value` property is not mutable (it was previously readonly). Some overload tests were also added to better test overload_cast (as described above). - test_numpy_array: removed the untemplated mutate_data/mutate_data_t: the templated versions with an empty parameter pack expand to the same thing. - test_stl: this was already mostly in the new style; this just tweaks things a bit, localizing a class, and adding some missing `// test_whatever` comments. - test_virtual_functions: like `test_stl`, this was mostly in the new test style already, but needed some `// test_whatever` comments. This commit also moves the inherited virtual example code to the end of the file, after the main set of tests (since it is less important than the other tests, and rather length); it also got renamed to `test_inherited_virtuals` (from `test_inheriting_repeat`) because it tests both inherited virtual approaches, not just the repeat approach.
2017-07-25 20:47:36 +00:00
// test_named_arguments
m.def("kw_func0", kw_func);
m.def("kw_func1", kw_func, py::arg("x"), py::arg("y"));
m.def("kw_func2", kw_func, py::arg("x") = 100, py::arg("y") = 200);
m.def("kw_func3", [](const char *) { }, py::arg("data") = std::string("Hello world!"));
/* A fancier default argument */
Update all remaining tests to new test styles This udpates all the remaining tests to the new test suite code and comment styles started in #898. For the most part, the test coverage here is unchanged, with a few minor exceptions as noted below. - test_constants_and_functions: this adds more overload tests with overloads with different number of arguments for more comprehensive overload_cast testing. The test style conversion broke the overload tests under MSVC 2015, prompting the additional tests while looking for a workaround. - test_eigen: this dropped the unused functions `get_cm_corners` and `get_cm_corners_const`--these same tests were duplicates of the same things provided (and used) via ReturnTester methods. - test_opaque_types: this test had a hidden dependence on ExampleMandA which is now fixed by using the global UserType which suffices for the relevant test. - test_methods_and_attributes: this required some additions to UserType to make it usable as a replacement for the test's previous SimpleType: UserType gained a value mutator, and the `value` property is not mutable (it was previously readonly). Some overload tests were also added to better test overload_cast (as described above). - test_numpy_array: removed the untemplated mutate_data/mutate_data_t: the templated versions with an empty parameter pack expand to the same thing. - test_stl: this was already mostly in the new style; this just tweaks things a bit, localizing a class, and adding some missing `// test_whatever` comments. - test_virtual_functions: like `test_stl`, this was mostly in the new test style already, but needed some `// test_whatever` comments. This commit also moves the inherited virtual example code to the end of the file, after the main set of tests (since it is less important than the other tests, and rather length); it also got renamed to `test_inherited_virtuals` (from `test_inheriting_repeat`) because it tests both inherited virtual approaches, not just the repeat approach.
2017-07-25 20:47:36 +00:00
std::vector<int> list{{13, 17}};
m.def("kw_func4", [](const std::vector<int> &entries) {
std::string ret = "{";
for (int i : entries)
ret += std::to_string(i) + " ";
ret.back() = '}';
return ret;
}, py::arg("myList") = list);
m.def("kw_func_udl", kw_func, "x"_a, "y"_a=300);
m.def("kw_func_udl_z", kw_func, "x"_a, "y"_a=0);
// test_args_and_kwargs
m.def("args_function", [](py::args args) -> py::tuple {
return std::move(args);
});
m.def("args_kwargs_function", [](const py::args &args, const py::kwargs &kwargs) {
Update all remaining tests to new test styles This udpates all the remaining tests to the new test suite code and comment styles started in #898. For the most part, the test coverage here is unchanged, with a few minor exceptions as noted below. - test_constants_and_functions: this adds more overload tests with overloads with different number of arguments for more comprehensive overload_cast testing. The test style conversion broke the overload tests under MSVC 2015, prompting the additional tests while looking for a workaround. - test_eigen: this dropped the unused functions `get_cm_corners` and `get_cm_corners_const`--these same tests were duplicates of the same things provided (and used) via ReturnTester methods. - test_opaque_types: this test had a hidden dependence on ExampleMandA which is now fixed by using the global UserType which suffices for the relevant test. - test_methods_and_attributes: this required some additions to UserType to make it usable as a replacement for the test's previous SimpleType: UserType gained a value mutator, and the `value` property is not mutable (it was previously readonly). Some overload tests were also added to better test overload_cast (as described above). - test_numpy_array: removed the untemplated mutate_data/mutate_data_t: the templated versions with an empty parameter pack expand to the same thing. - test_stl: this was already mostly in the new style; this just tweaks things a bit, localizing a class, and adding some missing `// test_whatever` comments. - test_virtual_functions: like `test_stl`, this was mostly in the new test style already, but needed some `// test_whatever` comments. This commit also moves the inherited virtual example code to the end of the file, after the main set of tests (since it is less important than the other tests, and rather length); it also got renamed to `test_inherited_virtuals` (from `test_inheriting_repeat`) because it tests both inherited virtual approaches, not just the repeat approach.
2017-07-25 20:47:36 +00:00
return py::make_tuple(args, kwargs);
});
// test_mixed_args_and_kwargs
m.def("mixed_plus_args",
[](int i, double j, const py::args &args) { return py::make_tuple(i, j, args); });
m.def("mixed_plus_kwargs",
[](int i, double j, const py::kwargs &kwargs) { return py::make_tuple(i, j, kwargs); });
auto mixed_plus_both = [](int i, double j, const py::args &args, const py::kwargs &kwargs) {
Update all remaining tests to new test styles This udpates all the remaining tests to the new test suite code and comment styles started in #898. For the most part, the test coverage here is unchanged, with a few minor exceptions as noted below. - test_constants_and_functions: this adds more overload tests with overloads with different number of arguments for more comprehensive overload_cast testing. The test style conversion broke the overload tests under MSVC 2015, prompting the additional tests while looking for a workaround. - test_eigen: this dropped the unused functions `get_cm_corners` and `get_cm_corners_const`--these same tests were duplicates of the same things provided (and used) via ReturnTester methods. - test_opaque_types: this test had a hidden dependence on ExampleMandA which is now fixed by using the global UserType which suffices for the relevant test. - test_methods_and_attributes: this required some additions to UserType to make it usable as a replacement for the test's previous SimpleType: UserType gained a value mutator, and the `value` property is not mutable (it was previously readonly). Some overload tests were also added to better test overload_cast (as described above). - test_numpy_array: removed the untemplated mutate_data/mutate_data_t: the templated versions with an empty parameter pack expand to the same thing. - test_stl: this was already mostly in the new style; this just tweaks things a bit, localizing a class, and adding some missing `// test_whatever` comments. - test_virtual_functions: like `test_stl`, this was mostly in the new test style already, but needed some `// test_whatever` comments. This commit also moves the inherited virtual example code to the end of the file, after the main set of tests (since it is less important than the other tests, and rather length); it also got renamed to `test_inherited_virtuals` (from `test_inheriting_repeat`) because it tests both inherited virtual approaches, not just the repeat approach.
2017-07-25 20:47:36 +00:00
return py::make_tuple(i, j, args, kwargs);
};
m.def("mixed_plus_args_kwargs", mixed_plus_both);
m.def("mixed_plus_args_kwargs_defaults", mixed_plus_both,
py::arg("i") = 1, py::arg("j") = 3.14159);
2016-09-06 04:02:29 +00:00
m.def("args_kwonly",
[](int i, double j, const py::args &args, int z) { return py::make_tuple(i, j, args, z); },
"i"_a, "j"_a, "z"_a);
m.def("args_kwonly_kwargs",
[](int i, double j, const py::args &args, int z, const py::kwargs &kwargs) {
return py::make_tuple(i, j, args, z, kwargs); },
"i"_a, "j"_a, py::kw_only{}, "z"_a);
m.def("args_kwonly_kwargs_defaults",
[](int i, double j, const py::args &args, int z, const py::kwargs &kwargs) {
return py::make_tuple(i, j, args, z, kwargs); },
"i"_a = 1, "j"_a = 3.14159, "z"_a = 42);
m.def("args_kwonly_full_monty",
[](int h, int i, double j, const py::args &args, int z, const py::kwargs &kwargs) {
return py::make_tuple(h, i, j, args, z, kwargs); },
py::arg() = 1, py::arg() = 2, py::pos_only{}, "j"_a = 3.14159, "z"_a = 42);
2017-12-15 17:22:15 +00:00
// test_args_refcount
// PyPy needs a garbage collection to get the reference count values to match CPython's behaviour
#ifdef PYPY_VERSION
#define GC_IF_NEEDED ConstructorStats::gc()
#else
#define GC_IF_NEEDED
#endif
m.def("arg_refcount_h", [](py::handle h) { GC_IF_NEEDED; return h.ref_count(); });
m.def("arg_refcount_h", [](py::handle h, py::handle, py::handle) { GC_IF_NEEDED; return h.ref_count(); });
m.def("arg_refcount_o", [](const py::object &o) {
GC_IF_NEEDED;
return o.ref_count();
});
2017-12-15 17:22:15 +00:00
m.def("args_refcount", [](py::args a) {
GC_IF_NEEDED;
py::tuple t(a.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
// Use raw Python API here to avoid an extra, intermediate incref on the tuple item:
2020-10-15 13:26:38 +00:00
t[i] = (int) Py_REFCNT(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(a.ptr(), static_cast<py::ssize_t>(i)));
2017-12-15 17:22:15 +00:00
return t;
});
m.def("mixed_args_refcount", [](const py::object &o, py::args a) {
2017-12-15 17:22:15 +00:00
GC_IF_NEEDED;
py::tuple t(a.size() + 1);
t[0] = o.ref_count();
for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
// Use raw Python API here to avoid an extra, intermediate incref on the tuple item:
2020-10-15 13:26:38 +00:00
t[i + 1] = (int) Py_REFCNT(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(a.ptr(), static_cast<py::ssize_t>(i)));
2017-12-15 17:22:15 +00:00
return t;
});
Update all remaining tests to new test styles This udpates all the remaining tests to the new test suite code and comment styles started in #898. For the most part, the test coverage here is unchanged, with a few minor exceptions as noted below. - test_constants_and_functions: this adds more overload tests with overloads with different number of arguments for more comprehensive overload_cast testing. The test style conversion broke the overload tests under MSVC 2015, prompting the additional tests while looking for a workaround. - test_eigen: this dropped the unused functions `get_cm_corners` and `get_cm_corners_const`--these same tests were duplicates of the same things provided (and used) via ReturnTester methods. - test_opaque_types: this test had a hidden dependence on ExampleMandA which is now fixed by using the global UserType which suffices for the relevant test. - test_methods_and_attributes: this required some additions to UserType to make it usable as a replacement for the test's previous SimpleType: UserType gained a value mutator, and the `value` property is not mutable (it was previously readonly). Some overload tests were also added to better test overload_cast (as described above). - test_numpy_array: removed the untemplated mutate_data/mutate_data_t: the templated versions with an empty parameter pack expand to the same thing. - test_stl: this was already mostly in the new style; this just tweaks things a bit, localizing a class, and adding some missing `// test_whatever` comments. - test_virtual_functions: like `test_stl`, this was mostly in the new test style already, but needed some `// test_whatever` comments. This commit also moves the inherited virtual example code to the end of the file, after the main set of tests (since it is less important than the other tests, and rather length); it also got renamed to `test_inherited_virtuals` (from `test_inheriting_repeat`) because it tests both inherited virtual approaches, not just the repeat approach.
2017-07-25 20:47:36 +00:00
// pybind11 won't allow these to be bound: args and kwargs, if present, must be at the end.
// Uncomment these to test that the static_assert is indeed working:
// m.def("bad_args1", [](py::args, int) {});
// m.def("bad_args2", [](py::kwargs, int) {});
// m.def("bad_args3", [](py::kwargs, py::args) {});
// m.def("bad_args4", [](py::args, int, py::kwargs) {});
// m.def("bad_args5", [](py::args, py::kwargs, int) {});
// m.def("bad_args6", [](py::args, py::args) {});
// m.def("bad_args7", [](py::kwargs, py::kwargs) {});
// test_keyword_only_args
m.def("kw_only_all", [](int i, int j) { return py::make_tuple(i, j); },
py::kw_only(), py::arg("i"), py::arg("j"));
m.def("kw_only_some", [](int i, int j, int k) { return py::make_tuple(i, j, k); },
py::arg(), py::kw_only(), py::arg("j"), py::arg("k"));
m.def("kw_only_with_defaults", [](int i, int j, int k, int z) { return py::make_tuple(i, j, k, z); },
py::arg() = 3, "j"_a = 4, py::kw_only(), "k"_a = 5, "z"_a);
m.def("kw_only_mixed", [](int i, int j) { return py::make_tuple(i, j); },
"i"_a, py::kw_only(), "j"_a);
m.def(
"kw_only_plus_more",
[](int i, int j, int k, const py::kwargs &kwargs) {
return py::make_tuple(i, j, k, kwargs);
},
py::arg() /* positional */,
py::arg("j") = -1 /* both */,
py::kw_only(),
py::arg("k") /* kw-only */);
m.def("register_invalid_kw_only", [](py::module_ m) {
m.def("bad_kw_only", [](int i, int j) { return py::make_tuple(i, j); },
py::kw_only(), py::arg() /* invalid unnamed argument */, "j"_a);
});
// test_positional_only_args
m.def("pos_only_all", [](int i, int j) { return py::make_tuple(i, j); },
py::arg("i"), py::arg("j"), py::pos_only());
m.def("pos_only_mix", [](int i, int j) { return py::make_tuple(i, j); },
py::arg("i"), py::pos_only(), py::arg("j"));
m.def("pos_kw_only_mix", [](int i, int j, int k) { return py::make_tuple(i, j, k); },
py::arg("i"), py::pos_only(), py::arg("j"), py::kw_only(), py::arg("k"));
m.def("pos_only_def_mix", [](int i, int j, int k) { return py::make_tuple(i, j, k); },
py::arg("i"), py::arg("j") = 2, py::pos_only(), py::arg("k") = 3);
// These should fail to compile:
// argument annotations are required when using kw_only
// m.def("bad_kw_only1", [](int) {}, py::kw_only());
// can't specify both `py::kw_only` and a `py::args` argument
// m.def("bad_kw_only2", [](int i, py::args) {}, py::kw_only(), "i"_a);
Update all remaining tests to new test styles This udpates all the remaining tests to the new test suite code and comment styles started in #898. For the most part, the test coverage here is unchanged, with a few minor exceptions as noted below. - test_constants_and_functions: this adds more overload tests with overloads with different number of arguments for more comprehensive overload_cast testing. The test style conversion broke the overload tests under MSVC 2015, prompting the additional tests while looking for a workaround. - test_eigen: this dropped the unused functions `get_cm_corners` and `get_cm_corners_const`--these same tests were duplicates of the same things provided (and used) via ReturnTester methods. - test_opaque_types: this test had a hidden dependence on ExampleMandA which is now fixed by using the global UserType which suffices for the relevant test. - test_methods_and_attributes: this required some additions to UserType to make it usable as a replacement for the test's previous SimpleType: UserType gained a value mutator, and the `value` property is not mutable (it was previously readonly). Some overload tests were also added to better test overload_cast (as described above). - test_numpy_array: removed the untemplated mutate_data/mutate_data_t: the templated versions with an empty parameter pack expand to the same thing. - test_stl: this was already mostly in the new style; this just tweaks things a bit, localizing a class, and adding some missing `// test_whatever` comments. - test_virtual_functions: like `test_stl`, this was mostly in the new test style already, but needed some `// test_whatever` comments. This commit also moves the inherited virtual example code to the end of the file, after the main set of tests (since it is less important than the other tests, and rather length); it also got renamed to `test_inherited_virtuals` (from `test_inheriting_repeat`) because it tests both inherited virtual approaches, not just the repeat approach.
2017-07-25 20:47:36 +00:00
// test_function_signatures (along with most of the above)
struct KWClass { void foo(int, float) {} };
py::class_<KWClass>(m, "KWClass")
.def("foo0", &KWClass::foo)
.def("foo1", &KWClass::foo, "x"_a, "y"_a);
// Make sure a class (not an instance) can be used as a default argument.
// The return value doesn't matter, only that the module is importable.
m.def(
"class_default_argument",
[](py::object a) { return py::repr(std::move(a)); },
"a"_a = py::module_::import("decimal").attr("Decimal"));
Update all remaining tests to new test styles This udpates all the remaining tests to the new test suite code and comment styles started in #898. For the most part, the test coverage here is unchanged, with a few minor exceptions as noted below. - test_constants_and_functions: this adds more overload tests with overloads with different number of arguments for more comprehensive overload_cast testing. The test style conversion broke the overload tests under MSVC 2015, prompting the additional tests while looking for a workaround. - test_eigen: this dropped the unused functions `get_cm_corners` and `get_cm_corners_const`--these same tests were duplicates of the same things provided (and used) via ReturnTester methods. - test_opaque_types: this test had a hidden dependence on ExampleMandA which is now fixed by using the global UserType which suffices for the relevant test. - test_methods_and_attributes: this required some additions to UserType to make it usable as a replacement for the test's previous SimpleType: UserType gained a value mutator, and the `value` property is not mutable (it was previously readonly). Some overload tests were also added to better test overload_cast (as described above). - test_numpy_array: removed the untemplated mutate_data/mutate_data_t: the templated versions with an empty parameter pack expand to the same thing. - test_stl: this was already mostly in the new style; this just tweaks things a bit, localizing a class, and adding some missing `// test_whatever` comments. - test_virtual_functions: like `test_stl`, this was mostly in the new test style already, but needed some `// test_whatever` comments. This commit also moves the inherited virtual example code to the end of the file, after the main set of tests (since it is less important than the other tests, and rather length); it also got renamed to `test_inherited_virtuals` (from `test_inheriting_repeat`) because it tests both inherited virtual approaches, not just the repeat approach.
2017-07-25 20:47:36 +00:00
}