pybind11/tests/pybind11_cross_module_tests.cpp

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/*
tests/pybind11_cross_module_tests.cpp -- contains tests that require multiple modules
Copyright (c) 2017 Jason Rhinelander <jason@imaginary.ca>
All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "pybind11_tests.h"
#include "local_bindings.h"
#include "test_exceptions.h"
#include <pybind11/stl_bind.h>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
PYBIND11_MODULE(pybind11_cross_module_tests, m) {
m.doc() = "pybind11 cross-module test module";
// test_local_bindings.py tests:
//
// Definitions here are tested by importing both this module and the
// relevant pybind11_tests submodule from a test_whatever.py
// test_load_external
bind_local<ExternalType1>(m, "ExternalType1", py::module_local());
bind_local<ExternalType2>(m, "ExternalType2", py::module_local());
Fix builtin exception handlers to work across modules The builtin exception handler currently doesn't work across modules under clang/libc++ for builtin pybind exceptions like `pybind11::error_already_set` or `pybind11::stop_iteration`: under RTLD_LOCAL module loading clang considers each module's exception classes distinct types. This then means that the base exception translator fails to catch the exceptions and the fall through to the generic `std::exception` handler, which completely breaks things like `stop_iteration`: only the `stop_iteration` of the first module loaded actually works properly; later modules raise a RuntimeError with no message when trying to invoke their iterators. For example, two modules defined like this exhibit the behaviour under clang++/libc++: z1.cpp: #include <pybind11/pybind11.h> #include <pybind11/stl_bind.h> namespace py = pybind11; PYBIND11_MODULE(z1, m) { py::bind_vector<std::vector<long>>(m, "IntVector"); } z2.cpp: #include <pybind11/pybind11.h> #include <pybind11/stl_bind.h> namespace py = pybind11; PYBIND11_MODULE(z2, m) { py::bind_vector<std::vector<double>>(m, "FloatVector"); } Python: import z1, z2 for i in z2.FloatVector(): pass results in: Traceback (most recent call last): File "zs.py", line 2, in <module> for i in z2.FloatVector(): RuntimeError This commit fixes the issue by adding a new exception translator each time the internals pointer is initialized from python builtins: this generally means the internals data was initialized by some other module. (The extra translator(s) are skipped under libstdc++).
2017-07-29 01:38:23 +00:00
// test_exceptions.py
Feature/local exception translator (#2650) * Create a module_internals struct Since we now have two things that are going to be module local, it felt correct to add a struct to manage them. * Add local exception translators These are added via the register_local_exception_translator function and are then applied before the global translators * Add unit tests to show the local exception translator works * Fix a bug in the unit test with the string value of KeyError * Fix a formatting issue * Rename registered_local_types_cpp() Rename it to get_registered_local_types_cpp() to disambiguate from the new member of module_internals * Add additional comments to new local exception code path * Add a register_local_exception function * Add additional unit tests for register_local_exception * Use get_local_internals like get_internals * Update documentation for new local exception feature * Add back a missing space * Clean-up some issues in the docs * Remove the code duplication when translating exceptions Separated out the exception processing into a standalone function in the details namespace. Clean-up some comments as per PR notes as well * Remove the code duplication in register_exception * Cleanup some formatting things caught by clang-format * Remove the templates from exception translators But I added a using declaration to alias the type. * Remove the extra local from local_internals variable names * Add an extra explanatory comment to local_internals * Fix a typo in the code
2021-07-21 12:22:18 +00:00
py::register_local_exception<LocalSimpleException>(m, "LocalSimpleException");
Fix builtin exception handlers to work across modules The builtin exception handler currently doesn't work across modules under clang/libc++ for builtin pybind exceptions like `pybind11::error_already_set` or `pybind11::stop_iteration`: under RTLD_LOCAL module loading clang considers each module's exception classes distinct types. This then means that the base exception translator fails to catch the exceptions and the fall through to the generic `std::exception` handler, which completely breaks things like `stop_iteration`: only the `stop_iteration` of the first module loaded actually works properly; later modules raise a RuntimeError with no message when trying to invoke their iterators. For example, two modules defined like this exhibit the behaviour under clang++/libc++: z1.cpp: #include <pybind11/pybind11.h> #include <pybind11/stl_bind.h> namespace py = pybind11; PYBIND11_MODULE(z1, m) { py::bind_vector<std::vector<long>>(m, "IntVector"); } z2.cpp: #include <pybind11/pybind11.h> #include <pybind11/stl_bind.h> namespace py = pybind11; PYBIND11_MODULE(z2, m) { py::bind_vector<std::vector<double>>(m, "FloatVector"); } Python: import z1, z2 for i in z2.FloatVector(): pass results in: Traceback (most recent call last): File "zs.py", line 2, in <module> for i in z2.FloatVector(): RuntimeError This commit fixes the issue by adding a new exception translator each time the internals pointer is initialized from python builtins: this generally means the internals data was initialized by some other module. (The extra translator(s) are skipped under libstdc++).
2017-07-29 01:38:23 +00:00
m.def("raise_runtime_error", []() { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "My runtime error"); throw py::error_already_set(); });
m.def("raise_value_error", []() { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "My value error"); throw py::error_already_set(); });
m.def("throw_pybind_value_error", []() { throw py::value_error("pybind11 value error"); });
m.def("throw_pybind_type_error", []() { throw py::type_error("pybind11 type error"); });
m.def("throw_stop_iteration", []() { throw py::stop_iteration(); });
Feature/local exception translator (#2650) * Create a module_internals struct Since we now have two things that are going to be module local, it felt correct to add a struct to manage them. * Add local exception translators These are added via the register_local_exception_translator function and are then applied before the global translators * Add unit tests to show the local exception translator works * Fix a bug in the unit test with the string value of KeyError * Fix a formatting issue * Rename registered_local_types_cpp() Rename it to get_registered_local_types_cpp() to disambiguate from the new member of module_internals * Add additional comments to new local exception code path * Add a register_local_exception function * Add additional unit tests for register_local_exception * Use get_local_internals like get_internals * Update documentation for new local exception feature * Add back a missing space * Clean-up some issues in the docs * Remove the code duplication when translating exceptions Separated out the exception processing into a standalone function in the details namespace. Clean-up some comments as per PR notes as well * Remove the code duplication in register_exception * Cleanup some formatting things caught by clang-format * Remove the templates from exception translators But I added a using declaration to alias the type. * Remove the extra local from local_internals variable names * Add an extra explanatory comment to local_internals * Fix a typo in the code
2021-07-21 12:22:18 +00:00
m.def("throw_local_error", []() { throw LocalException("just local"); });
m.def("throw_local_simple_error", []() { throw LocalSimpleException("external mod"); });
py::register_exception_translator([](std::exception_ptr p) {
try {
if (p) std::rethrow_exception(p);
} catch (const shared_exception &e) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_KeyError, e.what());
}
});
Fix builtin exception handlers to work across modules The builtin exception handler currently doesn't work across modules under clang/libc++ for builtin pybind exceptions like `pybind11::error_already_set` or `pybind11::stop_iteration`: under RTLD_LOCAL module loading clang considers each module's exception classes distinct types. This then means that the base exception translator fails to catch the exceptions and the fall through to the generic `std::exception` handler, which completely breaks things like `stop_iteration`: only the `stop_iteration` of the first module loaded actually works properly; later modules raise a RuntimeError with no message when trying to invoke their iterators. For example, two modules defined like this exhibit the behaviour under clang++/libc++: z1.cpp: #include <pybind11/pybind11.h> #include <pybind11/stl_bind.h> namespace py = pybind11; PYBIND11_MODULE(z1, m) { py::bind_vector<std::vector<long>>(m, "IntVector"); } z2.cpp: #include <pybind11/pybind11.h> #include <pybind11/stl_bind.h> namespace py = pybind11; PYBIND11_MODULE(z2, m) { py::bind_vector<std::vector<double>>(m, "FloatVector"); } Python: import z1, z2 for i in z2.FloatVector(): pass results in: Traceback (most recent call last): File "zs.py", line 2, in <module> for i in z2.FloatVector(): RuntimeError This commit fixes the issue by adding a new exception translator each time the internals pointer is initialized from python builtins: this generally means the internals data was initialized by some other module. (The extra translator(s) are skipped under libstdc++).
2017-07-29 01:38:23 +00:00
Feature/local exception translator (#2650) * Create a module_internals struct Since we now have two things that are going to be module local, it felt correct to add a struct to manage them. * Add local exception translators These are added via the register_local_exception_translator function and are then applied before the global translators * Add unit tests to show the local exception translator works * Fix a bug in the unit test with the string value of KeyError * Fix a formatting issue * Rename registered_local_types_cpp() Rename it to get_registered_local_types_cpp() to disambiguate from the new member of module_internals * Add additional comments to new local exception code path * Add a register_local_exception function * Add additional unit tests for register_local_exception * Use get_local_internals like get_internals * Update documentation for new local exception feature * Add back a missing space * Clean-up some issues in the docs * Remove the code duplication when translating exceptions Separated out the exception processing into a standalone function in the details namespace. Clean-up some comments as per PR notes as well * Remove the code duplication in register_exception * Cleanup some formatting things caught by clang-format * Remove the templates from exception translators But I added a using declaration to alias the type. * Remove the extra local from local_internals variable names * Add an extra explanatory comment to local_internals * Fix a typo in the code
2021-07-21 12:22:18 +00:00
// translate the local exception into a key error but only in this module
py::register_local_exception_translator([](std::exception_ptr p) {
try {
if (p) {
std::rethrow_exception(p);
}
} catch (const LocalException &e) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_KeyError, e.what());
}
});
// test_local_bindings.py
// Local to both:
bind_local<LocalType, 1>(m, "LocalType", py::module_local())
.def("get2", [](LocalType &t) { return t.i + 2; })
;
// Can only be called with our python type:
m.def("local_value", [](LocalType &l) { return l.i; });
// test_nonlocal_failure
// This registration will fail (global registration when LocalFail is already registered
// globally in the main test module):
m.def("register_nonlocal", [m]() {
bind_local<NonLocalType, 0>(m, "NonLocalType");
});
// test_stl_bind_local
// stl_bind.h binders defaults to py::module_local if the types are local or converting:
py::bind_vector<LocalVec>(m, "LocalVec");
py::bind_map<LocalMap>(m, "LocalMap");
// test_stl_bind_global
// and global if the type (or one of the types, for the map) is global (so these will fail,
// assuming pybind11_tests is already loaded):
m.def("register_nonlocal_vec", [m]() {
py::bind_vector<NonLocalVec>(m, "NonLocalVec");
});
m.def("register_nonlocal_map", [m]() {
py::bind_map<NonLocalMap>(m, "NonLocalMap");
});
// The default can, however, be overridden to global using `py::module_local()` or
// `py::module_local(false)`.
// Explicitly made local:
py::bind_vector<NonLocalVec2>(m, "NonLocalVec2", py::module_local());
// Explicitly made global (and so will fail to bind):
m.def("register_nonlocal_map2", [m]() {
py::bind_map<NonLocalMap2>(m, "NonLocalMap2", py::module_local(false));
});
// test_mixed_local_global
// We try this both with the global type registered first and vice versa (the order shouldn't
// matter).
m.def("register_mixed_global_local", [m]() {
bind_local<MixedGlobalLocal, 200>(m, "MixedGlobalLocal", py::module_local());
});
m.def("register_mixed_local_global", [m]() {
bind_local<MixedLocalGlobal, 2000>(m, "MixedLocalGlobal", py::module_local(false));
});
m.def("get_mixed_gl", [](int i) { return MixedGlobalLocal(i); });
m.def("get_mixed_lg", [](int i) { return MixedLocalGlobal(i); });
// test_internal_locals_differ
Feature/local exception translator (#2650) * Create a module_internals struct Since we now have two things that are going to be module local, it felt correct to add a struct to manage them. * Add local exception translators These are added via the register_local_exception_translator function and are then applied before the global translators * Add unit tests to show the local exception translator works * Fix a bug in the unit test with the string value of KeyError * Fix a formatting issue * Rename registered_local_types_cpp() Rename it to get_registered_local_types_cpp() to disambiguate from the new member of module_internals * Add additional comments to new local exception code path * Add a register_local_exception function * Add additional unit tests for register_local_exception * Use get_local_internals like get_internals * Update documentation for new local exception feature * Add back a missing space * Clean-up some issues in the docs * Remove the code duplication when translating exceptions Separated out the exception processing into a standalone function in the details namespace. Clean-up some comments as per PR notes as well * Remove the code duplication in register_exception * Cleanup some formatting things caught by clang-format * Remove the templates from exception translators But I added a using declaration to alias the type. * Remove the extra local from local_internals variable names * Add an extra explanatory comment to local_internals * Fix a typo in the code
2021-07-21 12:22:18 +00:00
m.def("local_cpp_types_addr", []() { return (uintptr_t) &py::detail::get_local_internals().registered_types_cpp; });
// test_stl_caster_vs_stl_bind
py::bind_vector<std::vector<int>>(m, "VectorInt");
m.def("load_vector_via_binding", [](std::vector<int> &v) {
return std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 0);
});
// test_cross_module_calls
m.def("return_self", [](LocalVec *v) { return v; });
m.def("return_copy", [](const LocalVec &v) { return LocalVec(v); });
class Dog : public pets::Pet {
public:
explicit Dog(std::string name) : Pet(std::move(name)) {}
};
py::class_<pets::Pet>(m, "Pet", py::module_local())
.def("name", &pets::Pet::name);
// Binding for local extending class:
py::class_<Dog, pets::Pet>(m, "Dog")
.def(py::init<std::string>());
m.def("pet_name", [](pets::Pet &p) { return p.name(); });
py::class_<MixGL>(m, "MixGL", py::module_local()).def(py::init<int>());
m.def("get_gl_value", [](MixGL &o) { return o.i + 100; });
py::class_<MixGL2>(m, "MixGL2", py::module_local()).def(py::init<int>());
// test_vector_bool
// We can't test both stl.h and stl_bind.h conversions of `std::vector<bool>` within
// the same module (it would be an ODR violation). Therefore `bind_vector` of `bool`
// is defined here and tested in `test_stl_binders.py`.
py::bind_vector<std::vector<bool>>(m, "VectorBool");
// test_missing_header_message
// The main module already includes stl.h, but we need to test the error message
// which appears when this header is missing.
m.def("missing_header_arg", [](const std::vector<float> &) {});
m.def("missing_header_return", []() { return std::vector<float>(); });
}