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73 lines
2.2 KiB
C++
73 lines
2.2 KiB
C++
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/*
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example/example-inheritance.cpp -- inheritance, automatic upcasting for polymorphic types
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Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
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All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
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BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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*/
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#include "example.h"
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class Pet {
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public:
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Pet(const std::string &name, const std::string &species)
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: m_name(name), m_species(species) {}
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std::string name() const { return m_name; }
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std::string species() const { return m_species; }
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private:
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std::string m_name;
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std::string m_species;
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};
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class Dog : public Pet {
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public:
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Dog(const std::string &name) : Pet(name, "dog") {}
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void bark() const { std::cout << "Woof!" << std::endl; }
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};
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class Rabbit : public Pet {
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public:
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Rabbit(const std::string &name) : Pet(name, "parrot") {}
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};
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void pet_print(const Pet &pet) {
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std::cout << pet.name() + " is a " + pet.species() << std::endl;
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}
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void dog_bark(const Dog &dog) {
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dog.bark();
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}
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struct BaseClass { virtual ~BaseClass() {} };
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struct DerivedClass1 : BaseClass { };
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struct DerivedClass2 : BaseClass { };
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void init_ex_inheritance(py::module &m) {
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py::class_<Pet> pet_class(m, "Pet");
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pet_class
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.def(py::init<std::string, std::string>())
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.def("name", &Pet::name)
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.def("species", &Pet::species);
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/* One way of declaring a subclass relationship: reference parent's class_ object */
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py::class_<Dog>(m, "Dog", pet_class)
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.def(py::init<std::string>());
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/* Another way of declaring a subclass relationship: reference parent's C++ type */
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py::class_<Rabbit>(m, "Rabbit", py::base<Pet>())
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.def(py::init<std::string>());
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m.def("pet_print", pet_print);
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m.def("dog_bark", dog_bark);
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py::class_<BaseClass>(m, "BaseClass").def(py::init<>());
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py::class_<DerivedClass1>(m, "DerivedClass1").def(py::init<>());
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py::class_<DerivedClass2>(m, "DerivedClass2").def(py::init<>());
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m.def("return_class_1", []() -> BaseClass* { return new DerivedClass1(); });
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m.def("return_class_2", []() -> BaseClass* { return new DerivedClass2(); });
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m.def("return_none", []() -> BaseClass* { return nullptr; });
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}
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