mirror of
https://github.com/pybind/pybind11.git
synced 2024-11-21 12:45:11 +00:00
Make stl.h list|set|map_caster more user friendly. (#4686)
* Add `test_pass_std_vector_int()`, `test_pass_std_set_int()` in test_stl * Change `list_caster` to also accept generator objects (`PyGen_Check(src.ptr()`). Note for completeness: This is a more conservative change than https://github.com/google/pywrapcc/pull/30042 * Drop in (currently unpublished) PyCLIF code, use in `list_caster`, adjust tests. * Use `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdSet()` in `set_caster`, adjust tests. * Use `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdMap()` in `map_caster`, add tests. * Simplify `list_caster` `load()` implementation, push str/bytes check into `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdVector()`. * clang-tidy cleanup with a few extra `(... != 0)` to be more consistent. * Also use `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdVector()` in `array_caster`. * Update comment pointing to clif/python/runtime.cc (code is unchanged). * Comprehensive test coverage, enhanced set_caster load implementation. * Resolve clang-tidy eror. * Add a long C++ comment explaining what led to the `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleTo*()` implementations. * Minor function name change in test. * strcmp -> std::strcmp (thanks @Skylion007 for catching this) * Add `PyCallable_Check(items)` in `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdMap()` * Resolve clang-tidy error * Use `PyMapping_Items()` instead of `src.attr("items")()`, to be internally consistent with `PyMapping_Check()` * Update link to PyCLIF sources. * Fix typo (thanks @wangxf123456 for catching this) * Add `test_pass_std_vector_int()`, `test_pass_std_set_int()` in test_stl * Change `list_caster` to also accept generator objects (`PyGen_Check(src.ptr()`). Note for completeness: This is a more conservative change than https://github.com/google/pywrapcc/pull/30042 * Drop in (currently unpublished) PyCLIF code, use in `list_caster`, adjust tests. * Use `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdSet()` in `set_caster`, adjust tests. * Use `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdMap()` in `map_caster`, add tests. * Simplify `list_caster` `load()` implementation, push str/bytes check into `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdVector()`. * clang-tidy cleanup with a few extra `(... != 0)` to be more consistent. * Also use `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdVector()` in `array_caster`. * Update comment pointing to clif/python/runtime.cc (code is unchanged). * Comprehensive test coverage, enhanced set_caster load implementation. * Resolve clang-tidy eror. * Add a long C++ comment explaining what led to the `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleTo*()` implementations. * Minor function name change in test. * strcmp -> std::strcmp (thanks @Skylion007 for catching this) * Add `PyCallable_Check(items)` in `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdMap()` * Resolve clang-tidy error * Use `PyMapping_Items()` instead of `src.attr("items")()`, to be internally consistent with `PyMapping_Check()` * Update link to PyCLIF sources. * Fix typo (thanks @wangxf123456 for catching this) * Fix typo discovered by new version of codespell.
This commit is contained in:
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
GitHub
parent
4a06eca591
commit
0d44d720cb
@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
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#include "detail/common.h"
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#include <deque>
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#include <initializer_list>
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#include <list>
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#include <map>
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#include <ostream>
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@ -35,6 +36,89 @@
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PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_BEGIN(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)
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PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail)
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//
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// Begin: Equivalent of
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// https://github.com/google/clif/blob/ae4eee1de07cdf115c0c9bf9fec9ff28efce6f6c/clif/python/runtime.cc#L388-L438
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/*
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The three `PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleTo*()` functions below are
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the result of converging the behaviors of pybind11 and PyCLIF
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(http://github.com/google/clif).
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Originally PyCLIF was extremely far on the permissive side of the spectrum,
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while pybind11 was very far on the strict side. Originally PyCLIF accepted any
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Python iterable as input for a C++ `vector`/`set`/`map` argument, as long as
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the elements were convertible. The obvious (in hindsight) problem was that
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any empty Python iterable could be passed to any of these C++ types, e.g. `{}`
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was accepted for C++ `vector`/`set` arguments, or `[]` for C++ `map` arguments.
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The functions below strike a practical permissive-vs-strict compromise,
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informed by tens of thousands of use cases in the wild. A main objective is
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to prevent accidents and improve readability:
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- Python literals must match the C++ types.
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- For C++ `set`: The potentially reducing conversion from a Python sequence
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(e.g. Python `list` or `tuple`) to a C++ `set` must be explicit, by going
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through a Python `set`.
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- However, a Python `set` can still be passed to a C++ `vector`. The rationale
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is that this conversion is not reducing. Implicit conversions of this kind
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are also fairly commonly used, therefore enforcing explicit conversions
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would have an unfavorable cost : benefit ratio; more sloppily speaking,
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such an enforcement would be more annoying than helpful.
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*/
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inline bool PyObjectIsInstanceWithOneOfTpNames(PyObject *obj,
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std::initializer_list<const char *> tp_names) {
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if (PyType_Check(obj)) {
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return false;
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}
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const char *obj_tp_name = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name;
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for (const auto *tp_name : tp_names) {
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if (std::strcmp(obj_tp_name, tp_name) == 0) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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inline bool PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdVector(PyObject *obj) {
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if (PySequence_Check(obj) != 0) {
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return !PyUnicode_Check(obj) && !PyBytes_Check(obj);
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}
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return (PyGen_Check(obj) != 0) || (PyAnySet_Check(obj) != 0)
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|| PyObjectIsInstanceWithOneOfTpNames(
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obj, {"dict_keys", "dict_values", "dict_items", "map", "zip"});
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}
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inline bool PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdSet(PyObject *obj) {
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return (PyAnySet_Check(obj) != 0) || PyObjectIsInstanceWithOneOfTpNames(obj, {"dict_keys"});
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}
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inline bool PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdMap(PyObject *obj) {
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if (PyDict_Check(obj)) {
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return true;
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}
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// Implicit requirement in the conditions below:
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// A type with `.__getitem__()` & `.items()` methods must implement these
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// to be compatible with https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/mapping.html
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if (PyMapping_Check(obj) == 0) {
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return false;
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}
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PyObject *items = PyObject_GetAttrString(obj, "items");
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if (items == nullptr) {
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PyErr_Clear();
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return false;
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}
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bool is_convertible = (PyCallable_Check(items) != 0);
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Py_DECREF(items);
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return is_convertible;
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}
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//
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// End: Equivalent of clif/python/runtime.cc
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//
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/// Extracts an const lvalue reference or rvalue reference for U based on the type of T (e.g. for
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/// forwarding a container element). Typically used indirect via forwarded_type(), below.
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template <typename T, typename U>
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@ -66,17 +150,10 @@ private:
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}
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void reserve_maybe(const anyset &, void *) {}
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public:
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bool load(handle src, bool convert) {
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if (!isinstance<anyset>(src)) {
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return false;
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}
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auto s = reinterpret_borrow<anyset>(src);
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value.clear();
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reserve_maybe(s, &value);
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for (auto entry : s) {
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bool convert_iterable(const iterable &itbl, bool convert) {
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for (const auto &it : itbl) {
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key_conv conv;
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if (!conv.load(entry, convert)) {
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if (!conv.load(it, convert)) {
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return false;
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}
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value.insert(cast_op<Key &&>(std::move(conv)));
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@ -84,6 +161,29 @@ public:
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return true;
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}
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bool convert_anyset(anyset s, bool convert) {
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value.clear();
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reserve_maybe(s, &value);
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return convert_iterable(s, convert);
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}
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public:
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bool load(handle src, bool convert) {
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if (!PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdSet(src.ptr())) {
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return false;
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}
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if (isinstance<anyset>(src)) {
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value.clear();
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return convert_anyset(reinterpret_borrow<anyset>(src), convert);
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}
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if (!convert) {
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return false;
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}
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assert(isinstance<iterable>(src));
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value.clear();
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return convert_iterable(reinterpret_borrow<iterable>(src), convert);
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}
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template <typename T>
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static handle cast(T &&src, return_value_policy policy, handle parent) {
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if (!std::is_lvalue_reference<T>::value) {
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@ -115,15 +215,10 @@ private:
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}
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void reserve_maybe(const dict &, void *) {}
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public:
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bool load(handle src, bool convert) {
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if (!isinstance<dict>(src)) {
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return false;
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}
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auto d = reinterpret_borrow<dict>(src);
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bool convert_elements(const dict &d, bool convert) {
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value.clear();
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reserve_maybe(d, &value);
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for (auto it : d) {
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for (const auto &it : d) {
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key_conv kconv;
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value_conv vconv;
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if (!kconv.load(it.first.ptr(), convert) || !vconv.load(it.second.ptr(), convert)) {
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@ -134,6 +229,25 @@ public:
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return true;
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}
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public:
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bool load(handle src, bool convert) {
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if (!PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdMap(src.ptr())) {
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return false;
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}
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if (isinstance<dict>(src)) {
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return convert_elements(reinterpret_borrow<dict>(src), convert);
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}
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if (!convert) {
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return false;
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}
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auto items = reinterpret_steal<object>(PyMapping_Items(src.ptr()));
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if (!items) {
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throw error_already_set();
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}
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assert(isinstance<iterable>(items));
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return convert_elements(dict(reinterpret_borrow<iterable>(items)), convert);
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}
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template <typename T>
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static handle cast(T &&src, return_value_policy policy, handle parent) {
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dict d;
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@ -166,20 +280,21 @@ struct list_caster {
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using value_conv = make_caster<Value>;
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bool load(handle src, bool convert) {
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if (!isinstance<sequence>(src) || isinstance<bytes>(src) || isinstance<str>(src)) {
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if (!PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdVector(src.ptr())) {
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return false;
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}
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auto s = reinterpret_borrow<sequence>(src);
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value.clear();
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reserve_maybe(s, &value);
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for (const auto &it : s) {
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value_conv conv;
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if (!conv.load(it, convert)) {
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return false;
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}
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value.push_back(cast_op<Value &&>(std::move(conv)));
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if (isinstance<sequence>(src)) {
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return convert_elements(src, convert);
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}
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return true;
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if (!convert) {
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return false;
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}
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// Designed to be behavior-equivalent to passing tuple(src) from Python:
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// The conversion to a tuple will first exhaust the generator object, to ensure that
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// the generator is not left in an unpredictable (to the caller) partially-consumed
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// state.
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assert(isinstance<iterable>(src));
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return convert_elements(tuple(reinterpret_borrow<iterable>(src)), convert);
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}
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private:
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@ -189,6 +304,20 @@ private:
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}
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void reserve_maybe(const sequence &, void *) {}
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bool convert_elements(handle seq, bool convert) {
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auto s = reinterpret_borrow<sequence>(seq);
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value.clear();
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reserve_maybe(s, &value);
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for (const auto &it : seq) {
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value_conv conv;
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if (!conv.load(it, convert)) {
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return false;
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}
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value.push_back(cast_op<Value &&>(std::move(conv)));
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}
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return true;
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}
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public:
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template <typename T>
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static handle cast(T &&src, return_value_policy policy, handle parent) {
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@ -237,12 +366,8 @@ private:
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return size == Size;
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}
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public:
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bool load(handle src, bool convert) {
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if (!isinstance<sequence>(src)) {
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return false;
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}
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auto l = reinterpret_borrow<sequence>(src);
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bool convert_elements(handle seq, bool convert) {
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auto l = reinterpret_borrow<sequence>(seq);
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if (!require_size(l.size())) {
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return false;
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}
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@ -257,6 +382,25 @@ public:
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return true;
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}
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public:
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bool load(handle src, bool convert) {
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if (!PyObjectTypeIsConvertibleToStdVector(src.ptr())) {
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return false;
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}
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if (isinstance<sequence>(src)) {
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return convert_elements(src, convert);
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}
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if (!convert) {
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return false;
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}
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// Designed to be behavior-equivalent to passing tuple(src) from Python:
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// The conversion to a tuple will first exhaust the generator object, to ensure that
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// the generator is not left in an unpredictable (to the caller) partially-consumed
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// state.
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assert(isinstance<iterable>(src));
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return convert_elements(tuple(reinterpret_borrow<iterable>(src)), convert);
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}
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template <typename T>
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static handle cast(T &&src, return_value_policy policy, handle parent) {
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list l(src.size());
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@ -167,6 +167,14 @@ struct type_caster<ReferenceSensitiveOptional<T>>
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} // namespace detail
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} // namespace PYBIND11_NAMESPACE
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int pass_std_vector_int(const std::vector<int> &v) {
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int zum = 100;
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for (const int i : v) {
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zum += 2 * i;
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}
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return zum;
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}
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TEST_SUBMODULE(stl, m) {
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// test_vector
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m.def("cast_vector", []() { return std::vector<int>{1}; });
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@ -546,4 +554,30 @@ TEST_SUBMODULE(stl, m) {
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[]() { return new std::vector<bool>(4513); },
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// Without explicitly specifying `take_ownership`, this function leaks.
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py::return_value_policy::take_ownership);
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m.def("pass_std_vector_int", pass_std_vector_int);
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m.def("pass_std_vector_pair_int", [](const std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> &v) {
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int zum = 0;
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for (const auto &ij : v) {
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zum += ij.first * 100 + ij.second;
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}
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return zum;
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});
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m.def("pass_std_array_int_2", [](const std::array<int, 2> &a) {
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return pass_std_vector_int(std::vector<int>(a.begin(), a.end())) + 1;
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});
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m.def("pass_std_set_int", [](const std::set<int> &s) {
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int zum = 200;
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for (const int i : s) {
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zum += 3 * i;
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}
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return zum;
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});
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m.def("pass_std_map_int", [](const std::map<int, int> &m) {
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int zum = 500;
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for (const auto &p : m) {
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zum += p.first * 1000 + p.second;
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}
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return zum;
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});
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}
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@ -381,3 +381,129 @@ def test_return_vector_bool_raw_ptr():
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v = m.return_vector_bool_raw_ptr()
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assert isinstance(v, list)
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assert len(v) == 4513
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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("fn", "offset"), [(m.pass_std_vector_int, 0), (m.pass_std_array_int_2, 1)]
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)
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def test_pass_std_vector_int(fn, offset):
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assert fn([7, 13]) == 140 + offset
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assert fn({6, 2}) == 116 + offset
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assert fn({"x": 8, "y": 11}.values()) == 138 + offset
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assert fn({3: None, 9: None}.keys()) == 124 + offset
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assert fn(i for i in [4, 17]) == 142 + offset
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assert fn(map(lambda i: i * 3, [8, 7])) == 190 + offset # noqa: C417
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with pytest.raises(TypeError):
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fn({"x": 0, "y": 1})
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with pytest.raises(TypeError):
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fn({})
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def test_pass_std_vector_pair_int():
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fn = m.pass_std_vector_pair_int
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assert fn({1: 2, 3: 4}.items()) == 406
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assert fn(zip([5, 17], [13, 9])) == 2222
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def test_list_caster_fully_consumes_generator_object():
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def gen_invalid():
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yield from [1, 2.0, 3]
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gen_obj = gen_invalid()
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with pytest.raises(TypeError):
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m.pass_std_vector_int(gen_obj)
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assert not tuple(gen_obj)
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def test_pass_std_set_int():
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fn = m.pass_std_set_int
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assert fn({3, 15}) == 254
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assert fn({5: None, 12: None}.keys()) == 251
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with pytest.raises(TypeError):
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fn([])
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with pytest.raises(TypeError):
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fn({})
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with pytest.raises(TypeError):
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fn({}.values())
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with pytest.raises(TypeError):
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fn(i for i in [])
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def test_set_caster_dict_keys_failure():
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dict_keys = {1: None, 2.0: None, 3: None}.keys()
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# The asserts does not really exercise anything in pybind11, but if one of
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# them fails in some future version of Python, the set_caster load
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# implementation may need to be revisited.
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assert tuple(dict_keys) == (1, 2.0, 3)
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assert tuple(dict_keys) == (1, 2.0, 3)
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with pytest.raises(TypeError):
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m.pass_std_set_int(dict_keys)
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assert tuple(dict_keys) == (1, 2.0, 3)
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class FakePyMappingMissingItems:
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def __getitem__(self, _):
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raise RuntimeError("Not expected to be called.")
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|
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|
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class FakePyMappingWithItems(FakePyMappingMissingItems):
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def items(self):
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return ((1, 3), (2, 4))
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|
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class FakePyMappingBadItems(FakePyMappingMissingItems):
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def items(self):
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return ((1, 2), (3, "x"))
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|
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class FakePyMappingItemsNotCallable(FakePyMappingMissingItems):
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@property
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def items(self):
|
||||
return ((1, 2), (3, 4))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class FakePyMappingItemsWithArg(FakePyMappingMissingItems):
|
||||
def items(self, _):
|
||||
return ((1, 2), (3, 4))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class FakePyMappingGenObj(FakePyMappingMissingItems):
|
||||
def __init__(self, gen_obj):
|
||||
super().__init__()
|
||||
self.gen_obj = gen_obj
|
||||
|
||||
def items(self):
|
||||
yield from self.gen_obj
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def test_pass_std_map_int():
|
||||
fn = m.pass_std_map_int
|
||||
assert fn({1: 2, 3: 4}) == 4506
|
||||
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
|
||||
fn([])
|
||||
assert fn(FakePyMappingWithItems()) == 3507
|
||||
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
|
||||
fn(FakePyMappingMissingItems())
|
||||
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
|
||||
fn(FakePyMappingBadItems())
|
||||
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
|
||||
fn(FakePyMappingItemsNotCallable())
|
||||
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
|
||||
fn(FakePyMappingItemsWithArg())
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
||||
("items", "expected_exception"),
|
||||
[
|
||||
(((1, 2), (3, "x"), (4, 5)), TypeError),
|
||||
(((1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7)), ValueError),
|
||||
],
|
||||
)
|
||||
def test_map_caster_fully_consumes_generator_object(items, expected_exception):
|
||||
def gen_invalid():
|
||||
yield from items
|
||||
|
||||
gen_obj = gen_invalid()
|
||||
with pytest.raises(expected_exception):
|
||||
m.pass_std_map_int(FakePyMappingGenObj(gen_obj))
|
||||
assert not tuple(gen_obj)
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user