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Make PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT only convert if the type check fails
Currently types that are capable of conversion always call their convert function when invoked with a `py::object` which is actually the correct type. This means that code such as `py::cast<py::list>(obj)` and `py::list l(obj.attr("list"))` make copies, which was an oversight rather than an intentional feature. While at first glance there might be something behind having `py::list(obj)` make a copy (as it would in Python), this would be inconsistent when you dig a little deeper because `py::list(l)` *doesn't* make a copy for an existing `py::list l`, and having an inconsistency within C++ would be worse than a C++ <-> Python inconsistency. It is possible to get around the copying using a `reinterpret_borrow<list>(o)` (and this commit fixes one place, in `embed.h`, that does so), but that seems a misuse of `reinterpret_borrow`, which is really supposed to be just for dealing with raw python-returned values, not `py::object`-derived wrappers which are supposed to be higher level. This changes the constructor of such converting types (i.e. anything using PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT -- `str`, `bool_`, `int_`, `float_`, `tuple`, `dict`, `list`, `set`, `memoryview`) to reference rather than copy when the check function passes. It also adds an `object &&` constructor that is slightly more efficient by avoiding an inc_ref when the check function passes.
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@ -99,8 +99,7 @@ inline void initialize_interpreter(bool init_signal_handlers = true) {
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Py_InitializeEx(init_signal_handlers ? 1 : 0);
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// Make .py files in the working directory available by default
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auto sys_path = reinterpret_borrow<list>(module::import("sys").attr("path"));
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sys_path.append(".");
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module::import("sys").attr("path").cast<list>().append(".");
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}
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/** \rst
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@ -731,7 +731,12 @@ NAMESPACE_END(detail)
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#define PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT(Name, Parent, CheckFun, ConvertFun) \
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PYBIND11_OBJECT_COMMON(Name, Parent, CheckFun) \
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/* This is deliberately not 'explicit' to allow implicit conversion from object: */ \
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Name(const object &o) : Parent(ConvertFun(o.ptr()), stolen_t{}) { if (!m_ptr) throw error_already_set(); }
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Name(const object &o) \
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: Parent(check_(o) ? o.inc_ref().ptr() : ConvertFun(o.ptr()), stolen_t{}) \
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{ if (!m_ptr) throw error_already_set(); } \
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Name(object &&o) \
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: Parent(check_(o) ? o.release().ptr() : ConvertFun(o.ptr()), stolen_t{}) \
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{ if (!m_ptr) throw error_already_set(); }
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#define PYBIND11_OBJECT(Name, Parent, CheckFun) \
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PYBIND11_OBJECT_COMMON(Name, Parent, CheckFun) \
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@ -174,9 +174,20 @@ def test_constructors():
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}
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inputs = {k.__name__: v for k, v in data.items()}
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expected = {k.__name__: k(v) for k, v in data.items()}
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assert m.converting_constructors(inputs) == expected
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assert m.cast_functions(inputs) == expected
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# Converting constructors and cast functions should just reference rather
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# than copy when no conversion is needed:
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noconv1 = m.converting_constructors(expected)
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for k in noconv1:
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assert noconv1[k] is expected[k]
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noconv2 = m.cast_functions(expected)
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for k in noconv2:
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assert noconv2[k] is expected[k]
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def test_implicit_casting():
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"""Tests implicit casting when assigning or appending to dicts and lists."""
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