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make arithmetic operators of enum_ optional (#508)
Following commit 90d278, the object code generated by the python bindings of nanogui (github.com/wjakob/nanogui) went up by a whopping 12%. It turns out that that project has quite a few enums where we don't really care about arithmetic operators. This commit thus partially reverts the effects of #503 by introducing an additional attribute py::arithmetic() that must be specified if the arithmetic operators are desired.
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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ as arguments and return values, refer to the section on binding :ref:`classes`.
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+------------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------------+
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| Data type | Description | Header file |
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+=---================================+===========================+===============================+
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+====================================+===========================+===============================+
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| ``int8_t``, ``uint8_t`` | 8-bit integers | :file:`pybind11/pybind11.h` |
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+------------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------------+
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| ``int16_t``, ``uint16_t`` | 16-bit integers | :file:`pybind11/pybind11.h` |
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@ -393,4 +393,18 @@ typed enums.
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1L
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.. note::
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When the special tag ``py::arithmetic()`` is specified to the ``enum_``
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constructor, pybind11 creates an enumeration that also supports rudimentary
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arithmetic and bit-level operations like comparisons, and, or, xor, negation,
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etc.
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.. code-block:: cpp
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py::enum_<Pet::Kind>(pet, "Kind", py::arithmetic())
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...
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By default, these are omitted to conserve space.
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.. [#f1] Stateless closures are those with an empty pair of brackets ``[]`` as the capture object.
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@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ struct multiple_inheritance { };
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/// Annotation which enables dynamic attributes, i.e. adds `__dict__` to a class
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struct dynamic_attr { };
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/// Annotation to mark enums as an arithmetic type
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struct arithmetic { };
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NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail)
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/* Forward declarations */
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enum op_id : int;
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@ -306,6 +309,11 @@ struct process_attribute<dynamic_attr> : process_attribute_default<dynamic_attr>
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static void init(const dynamic_attr &, type_record *r) { r->dynamic_attr = true; }
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};
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/// Process an 'arithmetic' attribute for enums (does nothing here)
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template <>
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struct process_attribute<arithmetic> : process_attribute_default<arithmetic> {};
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/***
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* Process a keep_alive call policy -- invokes keep_alive_impl during the
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* pre-call handler if both Nurse, Patient != 0 and use the post-call handler
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@ -1187,51 +1187,62 @@ private:
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template <typename Type> class enum_ : public class_<Type> {
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public:
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using class_<Type>::def;
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using UnderlyingType = typename std::underlying_type<Type>::type;
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using Scalar = typename std::underlying_type<Type>::type;
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template <typename T> using arithmetic_tag = std::is_same<T, arithmetic>;
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template <typename... Extra>
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enum_(const handle &scope, const char *name, const Extra&... extra)
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: class_<Type>(scope, name, extra...), m_parent(scope) {
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auto entries = new std::unordered_map<UnderlyingType, const char *>();
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constexpr bool is_arithmetic =
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!std::is_same<detail::first_of_t<arithmetic_tag, void, Extra...>,
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void>::value;
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auto entries = new std::unordered_map<Scalar, const char *>();
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def("__repr__", [name, entries](Type value) -> std::string {
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auto it = entries->find((UnderlyingType) value);
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auto it = entries->find((Scalar) value);
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return std::string(name) + "." +
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((it == entries->end()) ? std::string("???")
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: std::string(it->second));
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});
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def("__init__", [](Type& value, UnderlyingType i) { value = (Type)i; });
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def("__init__", [](Type& value, UnderlyingType i) { new (&value) Type((Type) i); });
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def("__int__", [](Type value) { return (UnderlyingType) value; });
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def("__init__", [](Type& value, Scalar i) { value = (Type)i; });
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def("__init__", [](Type& value, Scalar i) { new (&value) Type((Type) i); });
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def("__int__", [](Type value) { return (Scalar) value; });
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def("__eq__", [](const Type &value, Type *value2) { return value2 && value == *value2; });
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def("__ne__", [](const Type &value, Type *value2) { return !value2 || value != *value2; });
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def("__lt__", [](const Type &value, Type *value2) { return value2 && value < *value2; });
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def("__gt__", [](const Type &value, Type *value2) { return value2 && value > *value2; });
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def("__le__", [](const Type &value, Type *value2) { return value2 && value <= *value2; });
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def("__ge__", [](const Type &value, Type *value2) { return value2 && value >= *value2; });
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if (std::is_convertible<Type, UnderlyingType>::value) {
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if (is_arithmetic) {
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def("__lt__", [](const Type &value, Type *value2) { return value2 && value < *value2; });
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def("__gt__", [](const Type &value, Type *value2) { return value2 && value > *value2; });
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def("__le__", [](const Type &value, Type *value2) { return value2 && value <= *value2; });
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def("__ge__", [](const Type &value, Type *value2) { return value2 && value >= *value2; });
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}
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if (std::is_convertible<Type, Scalar>::value) {
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// Don't provide comparison with the underlying type if the enum isn't convertible,
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// i.e. if Type is a scoped enum, mirroring the C++ behaviour. (NB: we explicitly
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// convert Type to UnderlyingType below anyway because this needs to compile).
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def("__eq__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value == value2; });
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def("__ne__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value != value2; });
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def("__lt__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value < value2; });
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def("__gt__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value > value2; });
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def("__le__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value <= value2; });
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def("__ge__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value >= value2; });
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def("__invert__", [](const Type &value) { return ~((UnderlyingType) value); });
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def("__and__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value & value2; });
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def("__or__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value | value2; });
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def("__xor__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value ^ value2; });
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def("__rand__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value & value2; });
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def("__ror__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value | value2; });
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def("__rxor__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value ^ value2; });
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def("__and__", [](const Type &value, const Type &value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value & (UnderlyingType) value2; });
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def("__or__", [](const Type &value, const Type &value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value | (UnderlyingType) value2; });
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def("__xor__", [](const Type &value, const Type &value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value ^ (UnderlyingType) value2; });
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// convert Type to Scalar below anyway because this needs to compile).
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def("__eq__", [](const Type &value, Scalar value2) { return (Scalar) value == value2; });
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def("__ne__", [](const Type &value, Scalar value2) { return (Scalar) value != value2; });
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if (is_arithmetic) {
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def("__lt__", [](const Type &value, Scalar value2) { return (Scalar) value < value2; });
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def("__gt__", [](const Type &value, Scalar value2) { return (Scalar) value > value2; });
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def("__le__", [](const Type &value, Scalar value2) { return (Scalar) value <= value2; });
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def("__ge__", [](const Type &value, Scalar value2) { return (Scalar) value >= value2; });
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def("__invert__", [](const Type &value) { return ~((Scalar) value); });
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def("__and__", [](const Type &value, Scalar value2) { return (Scalar) value & value2; });
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def("__or__", [](const Type &value, Scalar value2) { return (Scalar) value | value2; });
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def("__xor__", [](const Type &value, Scalar value2) { return (Scalar) value ^ value2; });
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def("__rand__", [](const Type &value, Scalar value2) { return (Scalar) value & value2; });
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def("__ror__", [](const Type &value, Scalar value2) { return (Scalar) value | value2; });
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def("__rxor__", [](const Type &value, Scalar value2) { return (Scalar) value ^ value2; });
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def("__and__", [](const Type &value, const Type &value2) { return (Scalar) value & (Scalar) value2; });
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def("__or__", [](const Type &value, const Type &value2) { return (Scalar) value | (Scalar) value2; });
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def("__xor__", [](const Type &value, const Type &value2) { return (Scalar) value ^ (Scalar) value2; });
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}
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}
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def("__hash__", [](const Type &value) { return (UnderlyingType) value; });
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def("__hash__", [](const Type &value) { return (Scalar) value; });
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// Pickling and unpickling -- needed for use with the 'multiprocessing' module
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def("__getstate__", [](const Type &value) { return pybind11::make_tuple((UnderlyingType) value); });
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def("__setstate__", [](Type &p, tuple t) { new (&p) Type((Type) t[0].cast<UnderlyingType>()); });
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def("__getstate__", [](const Type &value) { return pybind11::make_tuple((Scalar) value); });
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def("__setstate__", [](Type &p, tuple t) { new (&p) Type((Type) t[0].cast<Scalar>()); });
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m_entries = entries;
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}
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@ -1249,11 +1260,11 @@ public:
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/// Add an enumeration entry
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enum_& value(char const* name, Type value) {
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this->attr(name) = pybind11::cast(value, return_value_policy::copy);
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(*m_entries)[(UnderlyingType) value] = name;
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(*m_entries)[(Scalar) value] = name;
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return *this;
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}
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private:
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std::unordered_map<UnderlyingType, const char *> *m_entries;
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std::unordered_map<Scalar, const char *> *m_entries;
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handle m_parent;
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};
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@ -44,22 +44,20 @@ std::string test_scoped_enum(ScopedEnum z) {
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test_initializer enums([](py::module &m) {
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m.def("test_scoped_enum", &test_scoped_enum);
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py::enum_<UnscopedEnum>(m, "UnscopedEnum")
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py::enum_<UnscopedEnum>(m, "UnscopedEnum", py::arithmetic())
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.value("EOne", EOne)
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.value("ETwo", ETwo)
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.export_values();
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py::enum_<ScopedEnum>(m, "ScopedEnum")
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py::enum_<ScopedEnum>(m, "ScopedEnum", py::arithmetic())
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.value("Two", ScopedEnum::Two)
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.value("Three", ScopedEnum::Three)
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;
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.value("Three", ScopedEnum::Three);
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py::enum_<Flags>(m, "Flags")
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py::enum_<Flags>(m, "Flags", py::arithmetic())
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.value("Read", Flags::Read)
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.value("Write", Flags::Write)
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.value("Execute", Flags::Execute)
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.export_values();
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;
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py::class_<ClassWithUnscopedEnum> exenum_class(m, "ClassWithUnscopedEnum");
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exenum_class.def_static("test_function", &ClassWithUnscopedEnum::test_function);
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