fix: support Python 3.13.0b1 (PEP 667 fix) (#5127)

* ci: add Python 3.13

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* tests: run the gc for 3.13+

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Revert "tests: run the gc for 3.13+"

This reverts commit fe8a3ce3d1.

* ci: drop macos ARM for now, need pin updates

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* fix: use Python 3.13 API if on 3.13

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -34,9 +34,8 @@ jobs:
         python:
         - '3.6'
         - '3.9'
-        - '3.10'
-        - '3.11'
         - '3.12'
+        - '3.13'
         - 'pypy-3.8'
         - 'pypy-3.9'
         - 'pypy-3.10'
@@ -64,6 +63,10 @@ jobs:
           # Inject a couple Windows 2019 runs
           - runs-on: windows-2019
             python: '3.9'
+          # Extra ubuntu latest job
+          - runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+            python: '3.11'
+
 
     name: "🐍 ${{ matrix.python }} • ${{ matrix.runs-on }} • x64 ${{ matrix.args }}"
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs-on }}
@@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ jobs:
       uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
+        allow-prereleases: true
 
     - name: Setup Boost (Linux)
       # Can't use boost + define _

include/pybind11/pybind11.h

@@ -1344,8 +1344,14 @@ using module = module_;
 /// Return a dictionary representing the global variables in the current execution frame,
 /// or ``__main__.__dict__`` if there is no frame (usually when the interpreter is embedded).
 inline dict globals() {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030d0000
+    PyObject *p = PyEval_GetFrameGlobals();
+    return p ? reinterpret_steal<dict>(p)
+             : reinterpret_borrow<dict>(module_::import("__main__").attr("__dict__").ptr());
+#else
     PyObject *p = PyEval_GetGlobals();
     return reinterpret_borrow<dict>(p ? p : module_::import("__main__").attr("__dict__").ptr());
+#endif
 }
 
 template <typename... Args, typename = detail::enable_if_t<args_are_all_keyword_or_ds<Args...>()>>
@@ -2770,7 +2776,12 @@ get_type_override(const void *this_ptr, const type_info *this_type, const char *
         PyCodeObject *f_code = PyFrame_GetCode(frame);
         // f_code is guaranteed to not be NULL
         if ((std::string) str(f_code->co_name) == name && f_code->co_argcount > 0) {
+#        if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030d0000
+            PyObject *locals = PyEval_GetFrameLocals();
+#        else
             PyObject *locals = PyEval_GetLocals();
+            Py_INCREF(locals);
+#        endif
             if (locals != nullptr) {
 #        if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030b0000
                 PyObject *co_varnames = PyCode_GetVarnames(f_code);
@@ -2780,6 +2791,7 @@ get_type_override(const void *this_ptr, const type_info *this_type, const char *
                 PyObject *self_arg = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co_varnames, 0);
                 Py_DECREF(co_varnames);
                 PyObject *self_caller = dict_getitem(locals, self_arg);
+                Py_DECREF(locals);
                 if (self_caller == self.ptr()) {
                     Py_DECREF(f_code);
                     Py_DECREF(frame);