mirror of
https://github.com/pybind/pybind11.git
synced 2025-02-16 13:47:53 +00:00
Fix stl_bind to support movable, non-copyable value types (#490)
This commit includes the following changes: * Don't provide make_copy_constructor for non-copyable container make_copy_constructor currently fails for various stl containers (e.g. std::vector, std::unordered_map, std::deque, etc.) when the container's value type (e.g. the "T" or the std::pair<K,T> for a map) is non-copyable. This adds an override that, for types that look like containers, also requires that the value_type be copyable. * stl_bind.h: make bind_{vector,map} work for non-copy-constructible types Most stl_bind modifiers require copying, so if the type isn't copy constructible, we provide a read-only interface instead. In practice, this means that if the type is non-copyable, it will be, for all intents and purposes, read-only from the Python side (but currently it simply fails to compile with such a container). It is still possible for the caller to provide an interface manually (by defining methods on the returned class_ object), but this isn't something stl_bind can handle because the C++ code to construct values is going to be highly dependent on the container value_type. * stl_bind: copy only for arithmetic value types For non-primitive types, we may well be copying some complex type, when returning by reference is more appropriate. This commit returns by internal reference for all but basic arithmetic types. * Return by reference whenever possible Only if we definitely can't--i.e. std::vector<bool>--because v[i] returns something that isn't a T& do we copy; for everything else, we return by reference. For the map case, we can always return by reference (at least for the default stl map/unordered_map).
This commit is contained in:
parent
06bd27f536
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617fbcfc1e
@ -346,6 +346,18 @@ using cast_op_type = typename std::conditional<std::is_pointer<typename std::rem
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typename std::add_pointer<intrinsic_t<T>>::type,
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typename std::add_lvalue_reference<intrinsic_t<T>>::type>::type;
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// std::is_copy_constructible isn't quite enough: it lets std::vector<T> (and similar) through when
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// T is non-copyable, but code containing such a copy constructor fails to actually compile.
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template <typename T, typename SFINAE = void> struct is_copy_constructible : std::is_copy_constructible<T> {};
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// Specialization for types that appear to be copy constructible but also look like stl containers
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// (we specifically check for: has `value_type` and `reference` with `reference = value_type&`): if
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// so, copy constructability depends on whether the value_type is copy constructible.
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template <typename Container> struct is_copy_constructible<Container, enable_if_t<
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std::is_copy_constructible<Container>::value &&
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std::is_same<typename Container::value_type &, typename Container::reference>::value
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>> : std::is_copy_constructible<typename Container::value_type> {};
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/// Generic type caster for objects stored on the heap
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template <typename type> class type_caster_base : public type_caster_generic {
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using itype = intrinsic_t<type>;
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@ -383,20 +395,21 @@ protected:
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#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
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/* Only enabled when the types are {copy,move}-constructible *and* when the type
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does not have a private operator new implementaton. */
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template <typename T = type> static auto make_copy_constructor(const T *value) -> decltype(new T(*value), Constructor(nullptr)) {
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template <typename T = type, typename = enable_if_t<is_copy_constructible<T>::value>> static auto make_copy_constructor(const T *value) -> decltype(new T(*value), Constructor(nullptr)) {
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return [](const void *arg) -> void * { return new T(*((const T *) arg)); }; }
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template <typename T = type> static auto make_move_constructor(const T *value) -> decltype(new T(std::move(*((T *) value))), Constructor(nullptr)) {
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return [](const void *arg) -> void * { return (void *) new T(std::move(*((T *) arg))); }; }
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#else
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/* Visual Studio 2015's SFINAE implementation doesn't yet handle the above robustly in all situations.
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Use a workaround that only tests for constructibility for now. */
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template <typename T = type, typename = enable_if_t<std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value>>
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template <typename T = type, typename = enable_if_t<is_copy_constructible<T>::value>>
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static Constructor make_copy_constructor(const T *value) {
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return [](const void *arg) -> void * { return new T(*((const T *)arg)); }; }
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template <typename T = type, typename = enable_if_t<std::is_move_constructible<T>::value>>
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static Constructor make_move_constructor(const T *value) {
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return [](const void *arg) -> void * { return (void *) new T(std::move(*((T *)arg))); }; }
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#endif
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static Constructor make_copy_constructor(...) { return nullptr; }
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static Constructor make_move_constructor(...) { return nullptr; }
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};
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@ -60,18 +60,21 @@ struct is_comparable<T, enable_if_t<container_traits<T>::is_pair>> {
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};
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/* Fallback functions */
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template <typename, typename, typename... Args> void vector_if_copy_constructible(const Args&...) { }
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template <typename, typename, typename... Args> void vector_if_equal_operator(const Args&...) { }
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template <typename, typename, typename... Args> void vector_if_insertion_operator(const Args&...) { }
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template <typename, typename, typename... Args> void vector_if_copy_constructible(const Args &...) { }
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template <typename, typename, typename... Args> void vector_if_equal_operator(const Args &...) { }
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template <typename, typename, typename... Args> void vector_if_insertion_operator(const Args &...) { }
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template <typename, typename, typename... Args> void vector_modifiers(const Args &...) { }
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template<typename Vector, typename Class_, enable_if_t<std::is_copy_constructible<typename Vector::value_type>::value, int> = 0>
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void vector_if_copy_constructible(Class_ &cl) {
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cl.def(pybind11::init<const Vector &>(),
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"Copy constructor");
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template<typename Vector, typename Class_>
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void vector_if_copy_constructible(enable_if_t<
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std::is_copy_constructible<Vector>::value &&
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std::is_copy_constructible<typename Vector::value_type>::value, Class_> &cl) {
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cl.def(pybind11::init<const Vector &>(), "Copy constructor");
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}
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template<typename Vector, typename Class_, enable_if_t<is_comparable<Vector>::value, int> = 0>
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void vector_if_equal_operator(Class_ &cl) {
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template<typename Vector, typename Class_>
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void vector_if_equal_operator(enable_if_t<is_comparable<Vector>::value, Class_> &cl) {
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using T = typename Vector::value_type;
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cl.def(self == self);
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@ -106,71 +109,34 @@ void vector_if_equal_operator(Class_ &cl) {
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);
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}
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template <typename Vector, typename Class_> auto vector_if_insertion_operator(Class_ &cl, std::string const &name)
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-> decltype(std::declval<std::ostream&>() << std::declval<typename Vector::value_type>(), void()) {
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using size_type = typename Vector::size_type;
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cl.def("__repr__",
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[name](Vector &v) {
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std::ostringstream s;
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s << name << '[';
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for (size_type i=0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
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s << v[i];
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if (i != v.size() - 1)
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s << ", ";
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}
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s << ']';
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return s.str();
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},
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"Return the canonical string representation of this list."
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);
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}
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NAMESPACE_END(detail)
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//
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// std::vector
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//
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template <typename Vector, typename holder_type = std::unique_ptr<Vector>, typename... Args>
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pybind11::class_<Vector, holder_type> bind_vector(pybind11::module &m, std::string const &name, Args&&... args) {
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// Vector modifiers -- requires a copyable vector_type:
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// (Technically, some of these (pop and __delitem__) don't actually require copyability, but it seems
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// silly to allow deletion but not insertion, so include them here too.)
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template <typename Vector, typename Class_>
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void vector_modifiers(enable_if_t<std::is_copy_constructible<typename Vector::value_type>::value, Class_> &cl) {
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using T = typename Vector::value_type;
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using SizeType = typename Vector::size_type;
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using DiffType = typename Vector::difference_type;
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using ItType = typename Vector::iterator;
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using Class_ = pybind11::class_<Vector, holder_type>;
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Class_ cl(m, name.c_str(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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cl.def(pybind11::init<>());
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// Register copy constructor (if possible)
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detail::vector_if_copy_constructible<Vector, Class_>(cl);
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// Register comparison-related operators and functions (if possible)
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detail::vector_if_equal_operator<Vector, Class_>(cl);
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// Register stream insertion operator (if possible)
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detail::vector_if_insertion_operator<Vector, Class_>(cl, name);
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cl.def("__init__", [](Vector &v, iterable it) {
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new (&v) Vector();
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try {
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v.reserve(len(it));
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for (handle h : it)
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v.push_back(h.cast<typename Vector::value_type>());
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} catch (...) {
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v.~Vector();
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throw;
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}
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});
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cl.def("append",
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[](Vector &v, const T &value) { v.push_back(value); },
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arg("x"),
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"Add an item to the end of the list");
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cl.def("__init__", [](Vector &v, iterable it) {
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new (&v) Vector();
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try {
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v.reserve(len(it));
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for (handle h : it)
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v.push_back(h.cast<T>());
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} catch (...) {
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v.~Vector();
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throw;
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}
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});
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cl.def("extend",
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[](Vector &v, Vector &src) {
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[](Vector &v, const Vector &src) {
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v.reserve(v.size() + src.size());
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v.insert(v.end(), src.begin(), src.end());
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},
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@ -209,21 +175,6 @@ pybind11::class_<Vector, holder_type> bind_vector(pybind11::module &m, std::stri
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"Remove and return the item at index ``i``"
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);
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cl.def("__bool__",
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[](const Vector &v) -> bool {
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return !v.empty();
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},
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"Check whether the list is nonempty"
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);
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cl.def("__getitem__",
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[](const Vector &v, SizeType i) -> T {
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if (i >= v.size())
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throw pybind11::index_error();
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return v[i];
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}
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);
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cl.def("__setitem__",
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[](Vector &v, SizeType i, const T &t) {
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if (i >= v.size())
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@ -232,26 +183,6 @@ pybind11::class_<Vector, holder_type> bind_vector(pybind11::module &m, std::stri
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}
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);
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cl.def("__delitem__",
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[](Vector &v, SizeType i) {
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if (i >= v.size())
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throw pybind11::index_error();
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v.erase(v.begin() + typename Vector::difference_type(i));
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},
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"Delete list elements using a slice object"
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);
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cl.def("__len__", &Vector::size);
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cl.def("__iter__",
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[](Vector &v) {
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return pybind11::make_iterator<
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return_value_policy::reference_internal, ItType, ItType, T>(
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v.begin(), v.end());
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},
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pybind11::keep_alive<0, 1>() /* Essential: keep list alive while iterator exists */
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);
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/// Slicing protocol
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cl.def("__getitem__",
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[](const Vector &v, slice slice) -> Vector * {
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@ -290,6 +221,15 @@ pybind11::class_<Vector, holder_type> bind_vector(pybind11::module &m, std::stri
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"Assign list elements using a slice object"
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);
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cl.def("__delitem__",
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[](Vector &v, SizeType i) {
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if (i >= v.size())
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throw pybind11::index_error();
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v.erase(v.begin() + DiffType(i));
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},
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"Delete the list elements at index ``i``"
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);
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cl.def("__delitem__",
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[](Vector &v, slice slice) {
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size_t start, stop, step, slicelength;
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@ -309,6 +249,123 @@ pybind11::class_<Vector, holder_type> bind_vector(pybind11::module &m, std::stri
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"Delete list elements using a slice object"
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);
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}
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// If the type has an operator[] that doesn't return a reference (most notably std::vector<bool>),
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// we have to access by copying; otherwise we return by reference.
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template <typename Vector> using vector_needs_copy = bool_constant<
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!std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<Vector>()[typename Vector::size_type()]), typename Vector::value_type &>::value>;
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// The usual case: access and iterate by reference
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template <typename Vector, typename Class_>
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void vector_accessor(enable_if_t<!vector_needs_copy<Vector>::value, Class_> &cl) {
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using T = typename Vector::value_type;
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using SizeType = typename Vector::size_type;
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using ItType = typename Vector::iterator;
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cl.def("__getitem__",
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[](Vector &v, SizeType i) -> T & {
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if (i >= v.size())
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throw pybind11::index_error();
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return v[i];
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},
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return_value_policy::reference_internal // ref + keepalive
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);
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cl.def("__iter__",
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[](Vector &v) {
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return pybind11::make_iterator<
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return_value_policy::reference_internal, ItType, ItType, T&>(
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v.begin(), v.end());
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},
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keep_alive<0, 1>() /* Essential: keep list alive while iterator exists */
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);
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}
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// The case for special objects, like std::vector<bool>, that have to be returned-by-copy:
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template <typename Vector, typename Class_>
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void vector_accessor(enable_if_t<vector_needs_copy<Vector>::value, Class_> &cl) {
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using T = typename Vector::value_type;
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using SizeType = typename Vector::size_type;
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using ItType = typename Vector::iterator;
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cl.def("__getitem__",
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[](const Vector &v, SizeType i) -> T {
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if (i >= v.size())
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throw pybind11::index_error();
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return v[i];
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}
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);
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cl.def("__iter__",
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[](Vector &v) {
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return pybind11::make_iterator<
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return_value_policy::copy, ItType, ItType, T>(
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v.begin(), v.end());
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},
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keep_alive<0, 1>() /* Essential: keep list alive while iterator exists */
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);
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}
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template <typename Vector, typename Class_> auto vector_if_insertion_operator(Class_ &cl, std::string const &name)
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-> decltype(std::declval<std::ostream&>() << std::declval<typename Vector::value_type>(), void()) {
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using size_type = typename Vector::size_type;
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cl.def("__repr__",
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[name](Vector &v) {
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std::ostringstream s;
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s << name << '[';
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for (size_type i=0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
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s << v[i];
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if (i != v.size() - 1)
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s << ", ";
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}
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s << ']';
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return s.str();
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},
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"Return the canonical string representation of this list."
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);
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}
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NAMESPACE_END(detail)
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//
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// std::vector
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//
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template <typename Vector, typename holder_type = std::unique_ptr<Vector>, typename... Args>
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pybind11::class_<Vector, holder_type> bind_vector(pybind11::module &m, std::string const &name, Args&&... args) {
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using Class_ = pybind11::class_<Vector, holder_type>;
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Class_ cl(m, name.c_str(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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cl.def(pybind11::init<>());
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// Register copy constructor (if possible)
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detail::vector_if_copy_constructible<Vector, Class_>(cl);
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// Register comparison-related operators and functions (if possible)
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detail::vector_if_equal_operator<Vector, Class_>(cl);
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// Register stream insertion operator (if possible)
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detail::vector_if_insertion_operator<Vector, Class_>(cl, name);
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// Modifiers require copyable vector value type
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detail::vector_modifiers<Vector, Class_>(cl);
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// Accessor and iterator; return by value if copyable, otherwise we return by ref + keep-alive
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detail::vector_accessor<Vector, Class_>(cl);
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cl.def("__bool__",
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[](const Vector &v) -> bool {
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return !v.empty();
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},
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"Check whether the list is nonempty"
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);
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cl.def("__len__", &Vector::size);
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#if 0
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// C++ style functions deprecated, leaving it here as an example
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cl.def(pybind11::init<size_type>());
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@ -361,9 +418,12 @@ pybind11::class_<Vector, holder_type> bind_vector(pybind11::module &m, std::stri
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NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail)
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/* Fallback functions */
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template <typename, typename, typename... Args> void map_if_insertion_operator(const Args&...) { }
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template <typename, typename, typename... Args> void map_if_insertion_operator(const Args &...) { }
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template <typename, typename, typename... Args> void map_assignment(const Args &...) { }
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template <typename Map, typename Class_, typename... Args> void map_if_copy_assignable(Class_ &cl, const Args&...) {
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// Map assignment when copy-assignable: just copy the value
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template <typename Map, typename Class_>
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void map_assignment(enable_if_t<std::is_copy_assignable<typename Map::mapped_type>::value, Class_> &cl) {
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using KeyType = typename Map::key_type;
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using MappedType = typename Map::mapped_type;
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@ -376,19 +436,23 @@ template <typename Map, typename Class_, typename... Args> void map_if_copy_assi
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);
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}
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template<typename Map, typename Class_, enable_if_t<!std::is_copy_assignable<typename Map::mapped_type>::value, int> = 0>
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void map_if_copy_assignable(Class_ &cl) {
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// Not copy-assignable, but still copy-constructible: we can update the value by erasing and reinserting
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template<typename Map, typename Class_>
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void map_assignment(enable_if_t<
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!std::is_copy_assignable<typename Map::mapped_type>::value &&
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std::is_copy_constructible<typename Map::mapped_type>::value,
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Class_> &cl) {
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using KeyType = typename Map::key_type;
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using MappedType = typename Map::mapped_type;
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cl.def("__setitem__",
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[](Map &m, const KeyType &k, const MappedType &v) {
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// We can't use m[k] = v; because value type might not be default constructable
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auto r = m.insert(std::make_pair(k, v));
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auto r = m.emplace(k, v);
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if (!r.second) {
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// value type might be const so the only way to insert it is to erase it first...
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// value type is not copy assignable so the only way to insert it is to erase it first...
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m.erase(r.first);
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m.insert(std::make_pair(k, v));
|
||||
m.emplace(k, v);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
);
|
||||
@ -415,6 +479,8 @@ template <typename Map, typename Class_> auto map_if_insertion_operator(Class_ &
|
||||
"Return the canonical string representation of this map."
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
NAMESPACE_END(detail)
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Map, typename holder_type = std::unique_ptr<Map>, typename... Args>
|
||||
@ -446,15 +512,17 @@ pybind11::class_<Map, holder_type> bind_map(module &m, const std::string &name,
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
cl.def("__getitem__",
|
||||
[](Map &m, const KeyType &k) -> MappedType {
|
||||
auto it = m.find(k);
|
||||
if (it == m.end())
|
||||
throw pybind11::key_error();
|
||||
return it->second;
|
||||
}
|
||||
[](Map &m, const KeyType &k) -> MappedType & {
|
||||
auto it = m.find(k);
|
||||
if (it == m.end())
|
||||
throw pybind11::key_error();
|
||||
return it->second;
|
||||
},
|
||||
return_value_policy::reference_internal // ref + keepalive
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
detail::map_if_copy_assignable<Map, Class_>(cl);
|
||||
// Assignment provided only if the type is copyable
|
||||
detail::map_assignment<Map, Class_>(cl);
|
||||
|
||||
cl.def("__delitem__",
|
||||
[](Map &m, const KeyType &k) {
|
||||
|
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
#include <pybind11/stl_bind.h>
|
||||
#include <map>
|
||||
#include <deque>
|
||||
#include <unordered_map>
|
||||
|
||||
class El {
|
||||
@ -26,6 +27,32 @@ std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &s, El const&v) {
|
||||
return s;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Issue #487: binding std::vector<E> with E non-copyable
|
||||
class E_nc {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
explicit E_nc(int i) : value{i} {}
|
||||
E_nc(const E_nc &) = delete;
|
||||
E_nc &operator=(const E_nc &) = delete;
|
||||
E_nc(E_nc &&) = default;
|
||||
E_nc &operator=(E_nc &&) = default;
|
||||
|
||||
int value;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Container> Container *one_to_n(int n) {
|
||||
auto v = new Container();
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
|
||||
v->emplace_back(i);
|
||||
return v;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Map> Map *times_ten(int n) {
|
||||
auto m = new Map();
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
|
||||
m->emplace(int(i), E_nc(10*i));
|
||||
return m;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
test_initializer stl_binder_vector([](py::module &m) {
|
||||
py::class_<El>(m, "El")
|
||||
.def(py::init<int>());
|
||||
@ -36,6 +63,7 @@ test_initializer stl_binder_vector([](py::module &m) {
|
||||
py::bind_vector<std::vector<El>>(m, "VectorEl");
|
||||
|
||||
py::bind_vector<std::vector<std::vector<El>>>(m, "VectorVectorEl");
|
||||
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
test_initializer stl_binder_map([](py::module &m) {
|
||||
@ -44,4 +72,24 @@ test_initializer stl_binder_map([](py::module &m) {
|
||||
|
||||
py::bind_map<std::map<std::string, double const>>(m, "MapStringDoubleConst");
|
||||
py::bind_map<std::unordered_map<std::string, double const>>(m, "UnorderedMapStringDoubleConst");
|
||||
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
test_initializer stl_binder_noncopyable([](py::module &m) {
|
||||
py::class_<E_nc>(m, "ENC")
|
||||
.def(py::init<int>())
|
||||
.def_readwrite("value", &E_nc::value);
|
||||
|
||||
py::bind_vector<std::vector<E_nc>>(m, "VectorENC");
|
||||
m.def("get_vnc", &one_to_n<std::vector<E_nc>>, py::return_value_policy::reference);
|
||||
|
||||
py::bind_vector<std::deque<E_nc>>(m, "DequeENC");
|
||||
m.def("get_dnc", &one_to_n<std::deque<E_nc>>, py::return_value_policy::reference);
|
||||
|
||||
py::bind_map<std::map<int, E_nc>>(m, "MapENC");
|
||||
m.def("get_mnc", ×_ten<std::map<int, E_nc>>, py::return_value_policy::reference);
|
||||
|
||||
py::bind_map<std::unordered_map<int, E_nc>>(m, "UmapENC");
|
||||
m.def("get_umnc", ×_ten<std::unordered_map<int, E_nc>>, py::return_value_policy::reference);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ def test_vector_bool():
|
||||
assert vv_c[i] == (i % 2 == 0)
|
||||
assert str(vv_c) == "VectorBool[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def test_map_string_double():
|
||||
from pybind11_tests import MapStringDouble, UnorderedMapStringDouble
|
||||
|
||||
@ -97,3 +96,58 @@ def test_map_string_double_const():
|
||||
umc['b'] = 21.5
|
||||
|
||||
str(umc)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_noncopyable_vector():
|
||||
from pybind11_tests import ENC, get_vnc
|
||||
|
||||
vnc = get_vnc(5)
|
||||
for i in range(0, 5):
|
||||
assert(vnc[i].value == i+1)
|
||||
|
||||
i = 1
|
||||
for j in vnc:
|
||||
assert(j.value == i)
|
||||
i += 1
|
||||
|
||||
def test_noncopyable_deque():
|
||||
from pybind11_tests import ENC, get_dnc
|
||||
|
||||
dnc = get_dnc(5)
|
||||
for i in range(0, 5):
|
||||
assert(dnc[i].value == i+1)
|
||||
|
||||
i = 1
|
||||
for j in dnc:
|
||||
assert(j.value == i)
|
||||
i += 1
|
||||
|
||||
def test_noncopyable_map():
|
||||
from pybind11_tests import ENC, get_mnc
|
||||
|
||||
mnc = get_mnc(5)
|
||||
for i in range(1, 6):
|
||||
assert(mnc[i].value == 10*i)
|
||||
|
||||
i = 1
|
||||
vsum = 0
|
||||
for k, v in mnc.items():
|
||||
assert(v.value == 10*k)
|
||||
vsum += v.value
|
||||
|
||||
assert(vsum == 150)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_noncopyable_unordered_map():
|
||||
from pybind11_tests import ENC, get_umnc
|
||||
|
||||
mnc = get_umnc(5)
|
||||
for i in range(1, 6):
|
||||
assert(mnc[i].value == 10*i)
|
||||
|
||||
i = 1
|
||||
vsum = 0
|
||||
for k, v in mnc.items():
|
||||
assert(v.value == 10*k)
|
||||
vsum += v.value
|
||||
|
||||
assert(vsum == 150)
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user