Add while True & top method to FAQ. (#5340)

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Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve 2024-08-28 11:04:48 +07:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -247,6 +247,50 @@ been received, you must either explicitly interrupt execution by throwing
});
}
What is a highly conclusive and simple way to find memory leaks (e.g. in pybind11 bindings)?
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Use ``while True`` & ``top`` (Linux, macOS).
For example, locally change tests/test_type_caster_pyobject_ptr.py like this:
.. code-block:: diff
def test_return_list_pyobject_ptr_reference():
+ while True:
vec_obj = m.return_list_pyobject_ptr_reference(ValueHolder)
assert [e.value for e in vec_obj] == [93, 186]
# Commenting out the next `assert` will leak the Python references.
# An easy way to see evidence of the leaks:
# Insert `while True:` as the first line of this function and monitor the
# process RES (Resident Memory Size) with the Unix top command.
- assert m.dec_ref_each_pyobject_ptr(vec_obj) == 2
+ # assert m.dec_ref_each_pyobject_ptr(vec_obj) == 2
Then run the test as you would normally do, which will go into the infinite loop.
**In another shell, but on the same machine** run:
.. code-block:: bash
top
This will show:
.. code-block::
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1266095 rwgk 20 0 5207496 611372 45696 R 100.0 0.3 0:08.01 test_type_caste
Look for the number under ``RES`` there. You'll see it going up very quickly.
**Don't forget to Ctrl-C the test command** before your machine becomes
unresponsive due to swapping.
This method only takes a couple minutes of effort and is very conclusive.
What you want to see is that the ``RES`` number is stable after a couple
seconds.
CMake doesn't detect the right Python version
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