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Docs: Demonstrate non-enum internal types in example (#3314)

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* Docs: Demonstrate non-enum internal types in example

Previously example only demonstrated internal enumeration type. 
To show that it works for other internal types the same way the example was updated with an additional struct Pet::Attributes type.

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docs/classes.rst
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@ -446,8 +446,7 @@ you can use ``py::detail::overload_cast_impl`` with an additional set of parenth
Enumerations and internal types
===============================
Let's now suppose that the example class contains an internal enumeration type,
e.g.:
Let's now suppose that the example class contains internal types like enumerations, e.g.:
.. code-block:: cpp
@ -457,10 +456,15 @@ e.g.:
Cat
};
struct Attributes {
float age = 0;
};
Pet(const std::string &name, Kind type) : name(name), type(type) { }
std::string name;
Kind type;
Attributes attr;
};
The binding code for this example looks as follows:
@ -471,15 +475,21 @@ The binding code for this example looks as follows:
pet.def(py::init<const std::string &, Pet::Kind>())
.def_readwrite("name", &Pet::name)
.def_readwrite("type", &Pet::type);
.def_readwrite("type", &Pet::type)
.def_readwrite("attr", &Pet::attr);
py::enum_<Pet::Kind>(pet, "Kind")
.value("Dog", Pet::Kind::Dog)
.value("Cat", Pet::Kind::Cat)
.export_values();
To ensure that the ``Kind`` type is created within the scope of ``Pet``, the
``pet`` :class:`class_` instance must be supplied to the :class:`enum_`.
py::class_<Pet::Attributes> attributes(pet, "Attributes")
.def(py::init<>())
.def_readwrite("age", &Pet::Attributes::age);
To ensure that the nested types ``Kind`` and ``Attributes`` are created within the scope of ``Pet``, the
``pet`` :class:`class_` instance must be supplied to the :class:`enum_` and :class:`class_`
constructor. The :func:`enum_::export_values` function exports the enum entries
into the parent scope, which should be skipped for newer C++11-style strongly
typed enums.