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Streamline implementation and avoid unsafe reinterpret_cast<instance *>()
introduced with PR #2152
The `reinterpret_cast<instance *>(self)` is unsafe if `__new__` is mocked, which was actually found in the wild: the mock returned `None` for `self`. This was inconsequential because `inst` is currently cast straight back to `PyObject *` to compute `all_type_info()`, which is empty if `self` is not a pybind11 `instance`, and then `inst` is never dereferenced. However, the unsafe detour through `instance *` is easily avoided and the updated implementation is less prone to accidents while debugging or refactoring.
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@ -180,17 +180,6 @@ extern "C" inline PyObject *pybind11_meta_getattro(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name
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return PyType_Type.tp_getattro(obj, name);
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}
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// Band-aid workaround to fix a subtle but serious bug in a minimalistic fashion. See PR #4762.
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inline bool is_redundant_value_and_holder(const std::vector<type_info *> &bases,
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std::size_t ix_base) {
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for (std::size_t i = 0; i < ix_base; i++) {
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if (PyType_IsSubtype(bases[i]->type, bases[ix_base]->type) != 0) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/// metaclass `__call__` function that is used to create all pybind11 objects.
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extern "C" inline PyObject *pybind11_meta_call(PyObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) {
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@ -201,19 +190,15 @@ extern "C" inline PyObject *pybind11_meta_call(PyObject *type, PyObject *args, P
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}
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// Ensure that the base __init__ function(s) were called
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const auto &bases = all_type_info((PyTypeObject *) type);
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values_and_holders vhs(reinterpret_cast<detail::instance *>(self));
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assert(bases.size() == vhs.size());
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std::size_t ix_base = 0;
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values_and_holders vhs(self);
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for (const auto &vh : vhs) {
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if (!vh.holder_constructed() && !is_redundant_value_and_holder(bases, ix_base)) {
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if (!vh.holder_constructed() && !vhs.is_redundant_value_and_holder(vh)) {
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
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"%.200s.__init__() must be called when overriding __init__",
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get_fully_qualified_tp_name(vh.type->type).c_str());
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Py_DECREF(self);
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return nullptr;
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}
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ix_base++;
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}
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return self;
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@ -336,6 +336,13 @@ public:
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explicit values_and_holders(instance *inst)
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: inst{inst}, tinfo(all_type_info(Py_TYPE(inst))) {}
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explicit values_and_holders(PyObject *obj)
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: inst{nullptr}, tinfo(all_type_info(Py_TYPE(obj))) {
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if (!tinfo.empty()) {
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inst = reinterpret_cast<instance *>(obj);
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}
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}
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struct iterator {
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private:
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instance *inst = nullptr;
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@ -378,6 +385,16 @@ public:
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}
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size_t size() { return tinfo.size(); }
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// Band-aid workaround to fix a subtle but serious bug in a minimalistic fashion. See PR #4762.
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bool is_redundant_value_and_holder(const value_and_holder &vh) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < vh.index; i++) {
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if (PyType_IsSubtype(tinfo[i]->type, tinfo[vh.index]->type) != 0) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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};
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/**
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