Commit Graph

1566 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steve R. Sun
4ab72ba534
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-10-14 17:25:09 +08:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
0e2c3e5db4
Add pybind11/gil_safe_call_once.h (to fix deadlocks in pybind11/numpy.h) (#4877)
* LazyInitializeAtLeastOnceDestroyNever v1

* Go back to using `union` as originally suggested by jbms@. The trick (also suggested by jbms@) is to add empty ctor + dtor.

* Revert "Go back to using `union` as originally suggested by jbms@. The trick (also suggested by jbms@) is to add empty ctor + dtor."

This reverts commit e7b8c4f0fc.

* Remove `#include <stdalign.h>`

* `include\pybind11/numpy.h(24,10): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'stdalign.h': No such file or directory`

* @tkoeppe wrote: this is a C interop header (and we're not writing C)

* Suppress gcc 4.8.5 (CentOS 7) warning.

```
include/pybind11/eigen/../numpy.h:63:53: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]
         return *reinterpret_cast<T *>(value_storage_);
                                                     ^
```

* Replace comments:

Document PRECONDITION.

Adopt comment suggested by @tkoeppe: https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4877#discussion_r1350356093

* Adopt suggestion by @tkoeppe:

* https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4877#issuecomment-1752969127

* https://godbolt.org/z/Wa79nKz6e

* Add `PYBIND11_CONSTINIT`, but it does not work for the current use cases:

```
g++ -o pybind11/tests/test_numpy_array.os -c -std=c++20 -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -O0 -g -Wall -Wextra -Wconversion -Wcast-qual -Wdeprecated -Wundef -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wunused-result -Werror -isystem /usr/include/python3.11 -isystem /usr/include/eigen3 -DPYBIND11_STRICT_ASSERTS_CLASS_HOLDER_VS_TYPE_CASTER_MIX -DPYBIND11_ENABLE_TYPE_CASTER_ODR_GUARD_IF_AVAILABLE -DPYBIND11_TEST_BOOST -Ipybind11/include -I/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include -I/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/clone/pybind11/include /usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/tests/test_numpy_array.cpp
```

```
In file included from /usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/tests/test_numpy_array.cpp:10:
/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include/pybind11/numpy.h: In static member function ‘static pybind11::detail::npy_api& pybind11::detail::npy_api::get()’:
/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include/pybind11/numpy.h:258:82: error: ‘constinit’ variable ‘api_init’ does not have a constant initializer
  258 |         PYBIND11_CONSTINIT static LazyInitializeAtLeastOnceDestroyNever<npy_api> api_init;
      |                                                                                  ^~~~~~~~
```

```
In file included from /usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/tests/test_numpy_array.cpp:10:
/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include/pybind11/numpy.h: In static member function ‘static pybind11::object& pybind11::dtype::_dtype_from_pep3118()’:
/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include/pybind11/numpy.h:697:13: error: ‘constinit’ variable ‘imported_obj’ does not have a constant initializer
  697 |             imported_obj;
      |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~
```

* Revert "Add `PYBIND11_CONSTINIT`, but it does not work for the current use cases:"

This reverts commit f07b28bda9.

* Reapply "Add `PYBIND11_CONSTINIT`, but it does not work for the current use cases:"

This reverts commit 36be645758.

* Add Default Member Initializer on `value_storage_` as suggested by @tkoeppe:

https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4877#issuecomment-1753201342

This fixes the errors reported under commit f07b28bda9.

* Fix copy-paste-missed-a-change mishap in commit 88cec1152a.

* Semi-paranoid placement new (based on https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4877#discussion_r1350573114).

* Move PYBIND11_CONSTINIT to detail/common.h

* Move code to the right places, rename new class and some variables.

* Fix oversight: update tests/extra_python_package/test_files.py

* Get the name right first.

* Use `std::call_once`, `std::atomic`, following a pattern developed by @tkoeppe

* Make the API more self-documenting (and possibly more easily reusable).

* google-clang-tidy IWYU fixes

* Rewrite comment as suggested by @tkoeppe

* Update test_exceptions.cpp and exceptions.rst

* Fix oversight in previous commit: add `PYBIND11_CONSTINIT`

* Make `get_stored()` non-const for simplicity.

As suggested by @tkoeppe: not seeing any reasonable use in which `get_stored` has to be const.

* Add comment regarding `KeyboardInterrupt` behavior, based heavily on information provided by @jbms.

* Add `assert(PyGILState_Check())` in `gil_scoped_release` ctor (simple & non-simple implementation) as suggested by @EthanSteinberg.

* Fix oversight in previous commit (missing include cassert).

* Remove use of std::atomic, leaving comments with rationale, why it is not needed.

* Rewrite comment re `std:optional` based on deeper reflection (aka 2nd thoughts).

* Additional comment with the conclusion of a discussion under PR #4877.

* https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4877#issuecomment-1757363179

* Small comment changes suggested by @tkoeppe.
2023-10-11 21:05:31 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
140463af93
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-10-05 16:05:32 +08:00
pre-commit-ci[bot]
2b2e4ca4a3
chore(deps): update pre-commit hooks (#4868)
* chore(deps): update pre-commit hooks

updates:
- [github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror: 23.7.0 → 23.9.1](https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror/compare/23.7.0...23.9.1)
- [github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit: v0.0.287 → v0.0.292](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit/compare/v0.0.287...v0.0.292)
- [github.com/codespell-project/codespell: v2.2.5 → v2.2.6](https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/compare/v2.2.5...v2.2.6)
- [github.com/shellcheck-py/shellcheck-py: v0.9.0.5 → v0.9.0.6](https://github.com/shellcheck-py/shellcheck-py/compare/v0.9.0.5...v0.9.0.6)
- [github.com/PyCQA/pylint: v3.0.0a7 → v3.0.0](https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/compare/v3.0.0a7...v3.0.0)

* Update .pre-commit-config.yaml

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update .pre-commit-config.yaml

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
2023-10-03 13:13:44 -04:00
Steve R. Sun
eebdc434af
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-09-28 11:14:28 +08:00
Mateusz Sokół
0a756c0bb2
MAINT: Include numpy._core imports (#4857)
* MAINT: Include numpy._core imports

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Apply review comments

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Add no-inline attribute

* Select submodule name based on numpy version

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update pre-commit check

* Add error_already_set and simplify if statement

* Update .pre-commit-config.yaml

Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgkio@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgkio@gmail.com>
2023-09-27 10:22:04 -07:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
f468b0707e
Add 2 missing throw error_already_set(); (#4863)
Fixes oversights in PR #4570.
2023-09-27 09:55:49 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
df86c5dfc6
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-09-26 11:24:28 +08:00
Oleksandr Pavlyk
7e5edbc947
Avoid copy in iteration by using const auto & (#4861)
This change is fixing a Coverity AUTO_CAUSES_COPY issues.
2023-09-25 08:38:21 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
41e182b553
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-09-15 10:39:52 +08:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
d06d53694a
Fix small bug introduced with PR #4735 (#4845)
* Bug fix: `result[0]` called if `result.empty()`

* Add unit test that fails without the fix.
2023-09-14 09:47:34 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
ae96fd6526
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-09-13 08:17:51 +08:00
Sergei Izmailov
8c7b8dd0ae
fix: Missing typed variants of iterator and iterable (#4832) 2023-09-12 12:48:27 -07:00
Sergei Izmailov
b4573674bc
Update render for buffer sequence and handle (#4831)
* fix: Add capitalize render name of `py::buffer` and `py::sequence`

* fix: Render `py::handle` same way as `py::object`

* tests: Fix tests `handle` -> `object`

* tests: Test capitaliation of `py::sequence` and `py::buffer`

* style: pre-commit fixes

* fix: Render `py::object` as `Any`

* Revert "fix: Render `py::object` as `Any`"

This reverts commit 7861dcfabb.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
2023-09-12 12:47:39 -07:00
Sergei Izmailov
c9149d995c
fix: Use lowercase builtin collection names (#4833) 2023-09-12 12:46:58 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
b16f121910
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-09-08 07:47:03 +08:00
Sergei Izmailov
c83605936b
feature: Support move-only iterators in py::make_*iterator (#4834)
* feature: Support move-only iterators in `py::make_*iterator`

* fix: Missing static assertion message

* fixup: Missing `explicit` in single argument constructors

* fix: Simplify tests: make existing iterator move-only

* fix: Missing `noexcept`
2023-09-07 05:57:39 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
366591a8d3
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-09-02 08:56:30 +08:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
c9638a1927
Help Coverty avoid generating a false positive. (#4817)
* Change variable name `it` to `curr_overl` to improve readability, add `assert()` in the only place where `curr_overl` could become `nullptr`.

* Move the `assert()` to where Coverty generates a false positive.

* variable name as suggested by @henryiii
2023-09-01 11:31:22 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
38d23b9137
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-09-01 07:54:51 +08:00
Sergei Izmailov
db412e6e86
fix: Render py::function as Callable (#4829)
* fix: Render `py::function` as `Callable`

* style: pre-commit fixes

---------

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2023-08-30 22:43:01 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
ab96a975a9
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-08-31 07:34:18 +08:00
Sergei Izmailov
e705fb5f27
Fix enum's __str__ docstring (#4827)
* fix: Enum __str__ function name

* tests: Test enum.__str__.__doc__
2023-08-30 14:20:46 -07:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
1adac5a5b1
PYBIND11_INTERNALS_VERSION bump for MSVC, piggy-backed on PR #4779. See comments there. (#4819) 2023-08-30 10:05:24 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
6b905e5e8d
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-08-24 07:49:43 +08:00
Peter Würtz
76b8858110
fix: Different MSVC versions may be ABI incompatible, guard with _MSC_VER (#2898) (#4779) 2023-08-23 09:49:35 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
a6c8bbf36b
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-08-16 11:04:27 +08:00
Jean Elsner
b9359ceadb
Remove newlines from docstring signature (#4735)
* Remove newlines from docstring signature

* Jean/dev (#1)

Replace newlines in arg values with spaces

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Don't use std::find_if for C++ 11 compatibility

* Avoid implicit char to bool conversion

* Test default arguments for line breaks

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Separate Eigen tests

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Fix merge

* Try importing numpy

* Avoid unreferenced variable in catch block

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update squash function

* Reduce try block

* Additional test cases

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Put statement inside braces

* Move string into function body

* Rename repr for better readability. Make constr explicit.

* Add multiline string default argument test case

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Add std namespace, do not modify string repr

* Test for all space chars, test str repr not modified

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-15 07:48:59 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
c9039475be
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-08-09 18:51:58 +08:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
690a115d84
Add py::set_error(), use in updated py::exception<> documentation (#4772)
* Copy clang 17 compatibility fixes from PR #4762 to a separate PR.

* static py::exception<> -> static py::handle

* Add `py::set_error()` but also try the suggestion of @malfet (https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/106401#pullrequestreview-1559961407).

* clang 17 compatibility fixes (#4767)

* Copy clang 17 compatibility fixes from PR #4762 to a separate PR.

* Add gcc:13 C++20

* Add silkeh/clang:16-bullseye C++20

* chore(deps): update pre-commit hooks (#4770)

updates:
- [github.com/psf/black: 23.3.0 → 23.7.0](https://github.com/psf/black/compare/23.3.0...23.7.0)
- [github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit: v0.0.276 → v0.0.281](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit/compare/v0.0.276...v0.0.281)
- [github.com/asottile/blacken-docs: 1.14.0 → 1.15.0](https://github.com/asottile/blacken-docs/compare/1.14.0...1.15.0)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: Remove upper bound on pybind11 in example pyproject.toml for setuptools (#4774)

* docs: Remove upper bound on pybind11 in example pyproject.toml for setuptools

* Update docs/compiling.rst

---------

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>

* Provide better type hints for a variety of generic types (#4259)

* Provide better type hints for a variety of generic types

* Makes better documentation
* tuple, dict, list, set, function

* Move to py::typing

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update copyright line with correct year and actual author. The author information was copy-pasted from the git log output.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Use `py::set_error()` everywhere possible (only one special case, in common.h).
Overload `py::set_error(py::handle, py::handle)`.
Change back to `static py::handle exc = ... .release();`
Deprecate `py::exception<>::operator()`

* Add `PYBIND11_WARNING_DISABLE` for INTEL and MSVC (and sort alphabetically).

* `PYBIND11_WARNING_DISABLE_INTEL(10441)` does not work.

For ICC only, falling back to the recommended `py::set_error()` to keep the testing simple.

It is troublesome to add `--diag-disable=10441` specifically for test_exceptions.cpp, even that is non-ideal because it covers the entire file, not just the one line we need it for, and the value of exercising the trivial deprecated `operator()` on this one extra platform is practically zero.

* Fix silly oversight.

* NVHPC 23.5.0 generates deprecation warnings. They are currently not treated as errors, but falling back to using `py::set_error()` to not have to deal with that distraction.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Keto D. Zhang <keto.zhang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dustin Spicuzza <dustin@virtualroadside.com>
2023-08-07 20:48:20 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
e7086add6c
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-08-07 08:31:56 +08:00
Dustin Spicuzza
f8703154ec
Provide better type hints for a variety of generic types (#4259)
* Provide better type hints for a variety of generic types

* Makes better documentation
* tuple, dict, list, set, function

* Move to py::typing

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update copyright line with correct year and actual author. The author information was copy-pasted from the git log output.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-03 22:48:57 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
887a7afe19
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-08-04 08:47:54 +08:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
17b614303f
clang 17 compatibility fixes (#4767)
* Copy clang 17 compatibility fixes from PR #4762 to a separate PR.

* Add gcc:13 C++20

* Add silkeh/clang:16-bullseye C++20
2023-08-03 13:36:29 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
97897301c1
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-07-17 15:08:49 +08:00
Ethan Steinberg
99131a85b6
Provide PYBIND11_NO_ASSERT_GIL_HELD_INCREF_DECREF as an option (#4753)
* Remove GIL checks

* Update common.h

* Add flag

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update pytypes.h

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update common.h

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update pytypes.h

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update common.h

* style: pre-commit fixes

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-07-17 00:05:52 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
b2ffda1bca
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-07-16 09:49:24 +08:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
ec1b57c50c
Disable PYBIND11_ASSERT_GIL_HELD_INCREF_DECREF generally for PyPy (not just PyPy Windows). (#4751) 2023-07-15 12:55:00 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
616937b731
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-07-15 09:13:58 +08:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
e85696e80e
Post release version bump (#4747)
* Boilerplate version number update after v2.11.0 release.

* Small updates to release.rst
2023-07-14 14:53:58 -07:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
1a917f1852
docs: preparation for v2.11.0 release (#4744)
* Remove .dev1 from version number.

* Update Changelog (starting from `nox -s make_changelog` output)

* Miscellaneous minor fixes from proofreading in GitHub web view.

* docs: minor changelog updates

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
2023-07-14 10:20:38 -05:00
Steve R. Sun
1771e1e979
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-06-28 08:43:08 +08:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
2fb3d7cbde
Trivial refactoring to make the capsule API more user friendly. (#4720)
* Trivial refactoring to make the capsule API more user friendly.

* Use new API in production code. Thanks @Lalaland for pointing this out.
2023-06-27 15:08:32 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
b7185b4198
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-05-26 09:12:40 +08:00
T.Yamada
d0232b119f
Use annotated for array (#4679)
* use Annotated for std::array docstring

* add tests

* fix test

* style: pre-commit fixes

* fix valarray annotation

* style: pre-commit fixes

* refix test

* add FixedSize

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update test_stl.py

* style: pre-commit fixes

---------

Co-authored-by: Taiju Yamada <taiju.yamada@mujin.co.jp>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-05-24 21:39:36 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
3fe6688c69
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-05-24 09:12:38 +08:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
8e1f9d5c40
Add format_descriptor<> & npy_format_descriptor<> PyObject * specializations. (#4674)
* Add `npy_format_descriptor<PyObject *>` to enable `py::array_t<PyObject *>` to/from-python conversions.

* resolve clang-tidy warning

* Use existing constructor instead of adding a static method. Thanks @Skylion007 for pointing out.

* Add `format_descriptor<PyObject *>`

Trivial addition, but still in search for a meaningful test.

* Add test_format_descriptor_format

* Ensure the Eigen `type_caster`s do not segfault when loading arrays with dtype=object

* Use `static_assert()` `!std::is_pointer<>` to replace runtime guards.

* Add comments to explain how to check for ref-count bugs. (NO code changes.)

* Make the "Pointer types ... are not supported" message Eigen-specific, as suggested by @Lalaland. Move to new pybind11/eigen/common.h header.

* Change "format_descriptor_format" implementation as suggested by @Lalaland. Additional tests meant to ensure consistency between py::format_descriptor<>, np.array, np.format_parser turn out to be useful only to highlight long-standing inconsistencies.

* resolve clang-tidy warning

* Account for np.float128, np.complex256 not being available on Windows, in a future-proof way.

* Fully address i|q|l ambiguity (hopefully).

* Remove the new `np.format_parser()`-based test, it's much more distracting than useful.

* Use bi.itemsize to disambiguate "l" or "L"

* Use `py::detail::compare_buffer_info<T>::compare()` to validate the `format_descriptor<T>::format()` strings.

* Add `buffer_info::compare<T>` to make `detail::compare_buffer_info<T>::compare` more visible & accessible.

* silence clang-tidy warning

* pytest-compatible access to np.float128, np.complex256

* Revert "pytest-compatible access to np.float128, np.complex256"

This reverts commit e9a289c50f.

* Use `sizeof(long double) == sizeof(double)` instead of `std::is_same<>`

* Report skipped `long double` tests.

* Change the name of the new `buffer_info` member function to `item_type_is_equivalent_to`. Add comment defining "equivalent" by example.

* Change `item_type_is_equivalent_to<>()` from `static` function to member function, as suggested by @Lalaland
2023-05-23 10:49:32 -07:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
ce9bbc0a21
Python 3.11+: Add __notes__ to error_already_set::what() output. (#4678)
* First version adding `__notes__` to `error_already_set::what()` output.

* Fix trivial oversight (missing adjustment in existing test).

* Minor enhancements of new code.

* Re-enable `cmake --target cpptest -j 2`

* Revert "Re-enable `cmake --target cpptest -j 2`"

This reverts commit 60816285e9.

* Add general comment explaining why the `error_fetch_and_normalize` code is so unusual.
2023-05-23 10:03:33 -07:00
Steve R. Sun
31d656a474
Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master 2023-05-09 08:37:14 +08:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
e9b961d9b9
Elide to-python conversion of setter return values (#4621)
* Reproducer for property setter with return type that is not wrapped.

* Use `py::class_<OptionsBase>()` to work around the return value conversion issue.

* WIP drop_return_value

* Remove struct drop_return_value

* Introduce `return_value_policy::return_none` for use by setters.

* Add `is_setter` to attr.h and use from `.def_property()`

* Merge the new test into test_methods_and_attributes

* Remove return_none return_value_policy again.

* Fix oversight (NOLINTNEXTLINE placement).

* Simplification (for the better) found while searching for a way to resolve GCC build failures.

Example of failure resolved by this change:

g++ (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) 9.4.0

```
cd /build/tests && /usr/bin/c++ -DPYBIND11_TEST_EIGEN -Dpybind11_tests_EXPORTS -I/mounted_pybind11/include -isystem /usr/include/python3.8 -isystem /build/_deps/eigen-src -g -std=c++17 -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -Wall -Wextra -Wconversion -Wcast-qual -Wdeprecated -Wundef -Wnon-virtual-dtor -MD -MT tests/CMakeFiles/pybind11_tests.dir/test_buffers.cpp.o -MF CMakeFiles/pybind11_tests.dir/test_buffers.cpp.o.d -o CMakeFiles/pybind11_tests.dir/test_buffers.cpp.o -c /mounted_pybind11/tests/test_buffers.cpp
In file included from /mounted_pybind11/include/pybind11/stl.h:12,
                 from /mounted_pybind11/tests/test_buffers.cpp:10:
/mounted_pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h: In instantiation of ‘pybind11::class_<type_, options>& pybind11::class_<type_, options>::def_property(const char*, const Getter&, const Setter&, const Extra& ...) [with Getter = pybind11::cpp_function; Setter = std::nullptr_t; Extra = {pybind11::return_value_policy}; type_ = pybind11::buffer_info; options = {}]’:
/mounted_pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:1716:58:   required from ‘pybind11::class_<type_, options>& pybind11::class_<type_, options>::def_property_readonly(const char*, const pybind11::cpp_function&, const Extra& ...) [with Extra = {pybind11::return_value_policy}; type_ = pybind11::buffer_info; options = {}]’
/mounted_pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:1684:9:   required from ‘pybind11::class_<type_, options>& pybind11::class_<type_, options>::def_readonly(const char*, const D C::*, const Extra& ...) [with C = pybind11::buffer_info; D = long int; Extra = {}; type_ = pybind11::buffer_info; options = {}]’
/mounted_pybind11/tests/test_buffers.cpp:209:61:   required from here
/mounted_pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:1740:25: error: call of overloaded ‘cpp_function(std::nullptr_t&, pybind11::is_setter)’ is ambiguous
 1740 |             name, fget, cpp_function(method_adaptor<type>(fset), is_setter()), extra...);
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/mounted_pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:101:5: note: candidate: ‘pybind11::cpp_function::cpp_function(Func&&, const Extra& ...) [with Func = std::nullptr_t&; Extra = {pybind11::is_setter}; <template-parameter-1-3> = void]’
  101 |     cpp_function(Func &&f, const Extra &...extra) {
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /mounted_pybind11/include/pybind11/stl.h:12,
                 from /mounted_pybind11/tests/test_buffers.cpp:10:
/mounted_pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:87:5: note: candidate: ‘pybind11::cpp_function::cpp_function(std::nullptr_t, const Extra& ...) [with Extra = {pybind11::is_setter}; std::nullptr_t = std::nullptr_t]’
   87 |     cpp_function(std::nullptr_t, const Extra &...) {}
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~
```

* Bug fix: obvious in hindsight. I thought the original version was incrementing the reference count for None, but no.

Discovered via many failing tests in the wild (10s of thousands).

It is very tricky to construct a meaningful unit test for this bug specifically. It's unlikely to come back, because 10s of thousands of tests will fail again.
2023-05-08 10:13:54 -07:00