* Reproducer for issue encountered in smart_holder update.
* clang-tidy compatibility (untested).
* Add `enable_if_t` to workaround.
* Bug fix: Move `PYBIND11_USING_WORKAROUND_FOR_CUDA_11_4_THROUGH_8` determination to detail/common.h
So that it actually is defined in pybind11.h
* Try using the workaround (which is nicer than the original code) universally.
* Reduce reproducer for CUDA 11.7 issue encountered in smart_holder update.
This commit tested in isolation on top of current master + first version of reproducer (62311eb431).
Succeeds with Debian Clang 14.0.6 C++17 (and probably all other compilers).
Fails for CUDA 11.7:
```
cd /build/tests && /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -forward-unknown-to-host-compiler -Dpybind11_tests_EXPORTS -I/mounted_pybind11/include -isystem=/usr/include/python3.10 -g --generate-code=arch=compute_52,code=[compute_52,sm_52] -Xcompiler=-fPIC -Xcompiler=-fvisibility=hidden -Werror all-warnings -std=c++17 -MD -MT tests/CMakeFiles/pybind11_tests.dir/test_class.cpp.o -MF CMakeFiles/pybind11_tests.dir/test_class.cpp.o.d -x cu -c /mounted_pybind11/tests/test_class.cpp -o CMakeFiles/pybind11_tests.dir/test_class.cpp.o
/mounted_pybind11/tests/test_class.cpp(53): error: more than one instance of overloaded function "pybind11::class_<type_, options...>::def [with type_=test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::Empty0, options=<>]" matches the argument list:
function template "pybind11::class_<test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::Empty0> &pybind11::class_<type_, options...>::def(const char *, Func &&, const Extra &...) [with type_=test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::Empty0, options=<>]"
/mounted_pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h(1557): here
function template "pybind11::class_<test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::Empty0> &pybind11::class_<type_, options...>::def(const T &, const Extra &...) [with type_=test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::Empty0, options=<>]"
/mounted_pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h(1586): here
argument types are: (const char [8], <unknown-type>)
object type is: pybind11::class_<test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::Empty0>
1 error detected in the compilation of "/mounted_pybind11/tests/test_class.cpp".
```
* fix: PyCapsule_GetDestructor is allowed to return a nullptr destructor
Previously, this code would error out if the destructor happened to be
a nullptr. This is incorrect. nullptrs are allowed for capsule
destructors.
"It is legal for a capsule to have a NULL destructor. This makes a
NULL return code somewhat ambiguous; use PyCapsule_IsValid() or
PyErr_Occurred() to disambiguate."
See:
https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/capsule.html#c.PyCapsule_GetDestructor
I noticed this while working on a type caster related to #3858 DLPack
happens to allow the destructor not to be defined on a capsule, and I
encountered such a case. See:
e2bdd3bee8/include/dlpack/dlpack.h (L219)
* Add test for the fix.
* Update tests/test_pytypes.cpp
I tried this locally and it works!
I never knew that there are cases where `reinterpret_cast` does not work but `static_cast` does. Let's see if all compilers are happy with this.
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
* style: pre-commit fixes
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgkio@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Disable test triggering ASAN failure (to pin-point where the problem is).
* Fix unsafe "block" implementation in test_eigen.cpp
* Undo changes (i.e. revert back to master).
* Detect "type_caster for Eigen::Ref made a copy."
This is achieved without
* reaching into internals,
* making test_eigen.cpp depend on pybind11/numpy.h.
* Add comment pointing to PR, for easy reference.
* Add debug fprintf to test_interpreter.cpp
* Update `sys.path` from `PYTHONPATH` in Python >= 3.11 branch of `initialize_interpreter()`
* Use `config.isolated = 0; config.use_environment = 1;`
As suggsted by @vstinner here: https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4119#issuecomment-1219442853
* Add `TEST_CASE("PYTHONPATH is used to update sys.path")`
* Fix clang-tidy error.
* Use `_putenv_s()` under Windows.
* Fix clang-tidy error: argument name ... in comment does not match parameter name
* Remove slash from PYTHONPATH addition, to work around Windows slash-vs-backslash issue.
* Use `py::str(...)` instead of `.attr("__str__")` as suggested by @skylion007
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
* add installation support for pkg-config dependency detection
pkg-config is a buildsystem-agnostic alternative to
`pybind11Config.cmake` that can be used from build systems other than
cmake.
Fixes#230
* tests: add test for pkg config
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* Add `-DPYBIND11_WERROR=ON` to mingw cmake commands (and `-DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE:BOOL=ON`).
* Using no-destructor idiom to side-step overzealous MINGW warning.
* Add __MINGW32__ pragma GCC diagnostic ignored in eigen.h
* Add another no-destructor workaround.
* Temporarily add -k (keep-going) flags to hopefully speed up finding all warnings.
* Revert "Temporarily add -k (keep-going) flags to hopefully speed up finding all warnings."
This reverts commit f36b0af8f9.
* Very minor shuffle to avoid MSVC warnings.
* Remove all `:BOOL` as suggested by @henryiii
* For PyPy only, re-enable old behavior (likely to mask bugs), to avoid segfault with unknown root cause.
Change prompted by https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/4075
* Undo the change in tests/test_exceptions.py
I turns out (I forgot) that PyPy segfaults in `test_flaky_exception_failure_point_init` already before the `MISMATCH` code path is reached:
https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/runs/7383663596
```
RPython traceback:
test_exceptions.py .......X.........Error in cpyext, CPython compatibility layer:
File "pypy_module_cpyext.c", line 14052, in wrapper_second_level__star_3_1
File "pypy_module_cpyext_1.c", line 35750, in not_supposed_to_fail
Fatal Python error: Segmentation fault
Stack (most recent call first, approximate line numbers):
File "/home/runner/work/pybind11/pybind11/tests/test_exceptions.py", line 306 in test_flaky_exception_failure_point_init
The function PyErr_NormalizeException was not supposed to fail
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/python.py", line 185 in pytest_pyfunc_call
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_callers.py", line 9 in _multicall
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_manager.py", line 77 in _hookexec
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_hooks.py", line 244 in __call__
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/python.py", line 1716 in runtest
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/runner.py", line 159 in pytest_runtest_call
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_callers.py", line 9 in _multicall
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_manager.py", line 77 in _hookexec
Fatal error in cpyext, CPython compatibility layer, calling PyErr_NormalizeException
Either report a bug or consider not using this particular extension
<SystemError object at 0x7fcc8cea6868>
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_hooks.py", line 244 in __call__
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/runner.py", line 261 in <lambda>
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/runner.py", line 317 in from_call
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/runner.py", line 246 in call_runtest_hook
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/runner.py", line 218 in call_and_report
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/runner.py", line 118 in runtestprotocol
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/runner.py", line 110 in pytest_runtest_protocol
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_callers.py", line 9 in _multicall
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_manager.py", line 77 in _hookexec
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_hooks.py", line 244 in __call__
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/main.py", line 335 in pytest_runtestloop
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_callers.py", line 9 in _multicall
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_manager.py", line 77 in _hookexec
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_hooks.py", line 244 in __call__
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/main.py", line 318 in _main
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/main.py", line 255 in wrap_session
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/main.py", line 314 in pytest_cmdline_main
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_callers.py", line 9 in _multicall
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_manager.py", line 77 in _hookexec
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pluggy/_hooks.py", line 244 in __call__
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/config/__init__.py", line 133 in main
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/_pytest/config/__init__.py", line 181 in console_main
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/site-packages/pytest/__main__.py", line 1 in <module>
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/lib-python/3/runpy.py", line 62 in _run_code
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy/3.7.13/x64/lib-python/3/runpy.py", line 170 in _run_module_as_main
File "<builtin>/app_main.py", line 109 in run_toplevel
File "<builtin>/app_main.py", line 652 in run_command_line
File "<builtin>/app_main.py", line 996 in entry_point
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
```
* Add test_pypy_oserror_normalization
* Disable new `PYPY_VERSION` `#if`, to verify that the new test actually fails.
* Restore PYPY_VERSION workaround and update comment to reflect what was learned.
* [ci skip] Fix trivial oversight in comment.
* Disable implicit conversion from `0` to `pybind11::handle`.
* Reverse or-ed condition in an attempt to resolve GCC 8.3.0 errors (i386/debian:buster).
* Trying the simpler `std::is_same<T, PyObject *>`
* Add implicit_conversion_from_pytorch_THPObjectPtr_to_handle test.
* Accommodate types with implicit conversions to `PyObject *`, other than `handle` & `handle` subclasses, or integral types.
* Fix copy-paste mishap (picked wrong name).
* Revamp SFINAE construct to actually fix the pytorch issue (already validated against pytorch proper).
The first version of the reduced pytorch code was critically missing the move ctor. The first version of the accompanying test was meaningless.
Note: It turns out the `!std::is_arithmetic<T>` condition is not needed: `int` is not in general implicitly convertible to `PyObject *`, only the literal `0` is.
* Use `NOLINT(performance-noexcept-move-constructor)` for reduced code from the wild (rather than changing the code).
* Use any_of, all_of, negation. It turns out to clang-format nicer.
* Clean up comments for changed code.
* Reduce pytorch situation further, add test for operator ... const.
* Use `none_of` as suggested by @skylion007
* Add `pure_compile_tests_for_handle_from_PyObject_pointers()`
* Fix inconsequential oversight (retested).
* Factor our `is_pyobj_ptr_or_nullptr_t` to make the SFINAE conditions more readable.
* Remove stray line (oversight).
* Make the `pure_compile_tests_for_handle_from_PyObject_pointers()` "rhs-const-complete", too.
* Remove the temporary PYBIND11_UNDO_PR4008 `#ifdef`.
* Placeholder commit for 3.11 testing
* Does this fix it?
* Try suggestion
* Placeholder commit for 3.11 testing
* Does this fix it?
* Try suggestion
* fix: try using modern init for embedded interp
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* fix: error message changed in 3.11
* fix: apply logic in Python manually
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* fix autodetect dynamic attrs in 3.11
* fix: include error message if possible in error
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* ci: enable standard Python 3.11 testing
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* Make dynamic attrs condtiion exclusive to ver.
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
When converting an array to an Eigen matrix, ignore the strides if any
dimension size is 0. If the array is empty, the strides aren't relevant,
and especially numpy ≥ 1.23 explicitly sets the strides to 0 in this
case. (See numpy commit dd5ab7b11520.)
Update tests to verify that this works, and continues to work.
* error_already_set::what() is now constructed lazily
Prior to this commit throwing error_already_set was expensive due to the
eager construction of the error string (which required traversing the
Python stack). See #1853 for more context and an alternative take on the
issue.
Note that error_already_set no longer inherits from std::runtime_error
because the latter has no default constructor.
* Do not attempt to normalize if no exception occurred
This is not supported on PyPy-2.7 5.8.0.
* Extract exception name via tp_name
This is faster than dynamically looking up __name__ via GetAttrString.
Note though that the runtime of the code throwing an error_already_set
will be dominated by stack unwinding so the improvement will not be
noticeable.
Before:
396 ns ± 0.913 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)
After:
277 ns ± 0.549 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)
Benchmark:
const std::string foo() {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_KeyError, "");
const std::string &s = py::detail::error_string();
PyErr_Clear();
return s;
}
PYBIND11_MODULE(foo, m) {
m.def("foo", &::foo);
}
* Reverted error_already_set to subclass std::runtime_error
* Revert "Extract exception name via tp_name"
The implementation of __name__ is slightly more complex than that.
It handles the module name prefix, and heap-allocated types. We could
port it to pybind11 later on but for now it seems like an overkill.
This reverts commit f1435c7e6b.
* Cosmit following @YannickJadoul's comments
Note that detail::error_string() no longer calls PyException_SetTraceback
as it is unncessary for pretty-printing the exception.
* Fixed PyPy build
* Moved normalization to error_already_set ctor
* Fix merge bugs
* Fix more merge errors
* Improve formatting
* Improve error message in rare case
* Revert back if statements
* Fix clang-tidy
* Try removing mutable
* Does build_mode release fix it
* Set to Debug to expose segfault
* Fix remove set error string
* Do not run error_string() more than once
* Trying setting the tracebackk to the value
* guard if m_type is null
* Try to debug PGI
* One last try for PGI
* Does reverting this fix PyPy
* Reviewer suggestions
* Remove unnecessary initialization
* Add noexcept move and explicit fail throw
* Optimize error_string creation
* Fix typo
* Revert noexcept
* Fix merge conflict error
* Abuse assignment operator
* Revert operator abuse
* See if we still need debug
* Remove unnecessary mutable
* Report "FATAL failure building pybind11::error_already_set error_string" and terminate process.
* Try specifying noexcept again
* Try explicit ctor
* default ctor is noexcept too
* Apply reviewer suggestions, simplify code, and make helper method private
* Remove unnecessary include
* Clang-Tidy fix
* detail::obj_class_name(), fprintf with [STDERR], [STDOUT] tags, polish comments
* consistently check m_lazy_what.empty() also in production builds
* Make a comment slightly less ambiguous.
* Bug fix: Remove `what();` from `restore()`.
It sure would need to be guarded by `if (m_type)`, otherwise `what()` fails and masks that no error was set (see update unit test). But since `error_already_set` is copyable, there is no point in releasing m_type, m_value, m_trace, therefore we can just as well avoid the runtime overhead of force-building `m_lazy_what`, it may never be used.
* Replace extremely opaque (unhelpful) error message with a truthful reflection of what we know.
* Fix clang-tidy error [performance-move-constructor-init].
* Make expected error message less specific.
* Various changes.
* bug fix: error_string(PyObject **, ...)
* Putting back the two eager PyErr_NormalizeException() calls.
* Change error_already_set() to call pybind11_fail() if the Python error indicator not set. The net result is that a std::runtime_error is thrown instead of error_already_set, but all tests pass as is.
* Remove mutable (fixes oversight in the previous commit).
* Normalize the exception only locally in error_string(). Python 3.6 & 3.7 test failures expected. This is meant for benchmarking, to determine if it is worth the trouble looking into the failures.
* clang-tidy: use auto
* Use `gil_scoped_acquire_local` in `error_already_set` destructor. See long comment.
* For Python < 3.8: `PyErr_NormalizeException` before `PyErr_WriteUnraisable`
* Go back to replacing the held Python exception with then normalized exception, if & when needed. Consistently document the side-effect.
* Slightly rewording comment. (There were also other failures.)
* Add 1-line comment for obj_class_name()
* Benchmark code, with results in this commit message.
function #calls test time [s] μs / call
master pure_unwind 729540 1.061 14.539876
err_set_unwind_err_clear 681476 1.040 15.260282
err_set_error_already_set 508038 1.049 20.640525
error_already_set_restore 555578 1.052 18.933288
pr1895_original_foo 244113 1.050 43.018168
PR / master
PR #1895 pure_unwind 736981 1.054 14.295685 98.32%
err_set_unwind_err_clear 685820 1.045 15.237399 99.85%
err_set_error_already_set 661374 1.046 15.811879 76.61%
error_already_set_restore 669881 1.048 15.645176 82.63%
pr1895_original_foo 318243 1.059 33.290806 77.39%
master @ commit ad146b2a18
Running tests in directory "/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/tests":
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform linux -- Python 3.9.10, pytest-6.2.3, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1 -- /usr/bin/python3
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/tests, configfile: pytest.ini
collecting ... collected 5 items
test_perf_error_already_set.py::test_perf[pure_unwind]
PERF pure_unwind,729540,1.061,14.539876
PASSED
test_perf_error_already_set.py::test_perf[err_set_unwind_err_clear]
PERF err_set_unwind_err_clear,681476,1.040,15.260282
PASSED
test_perf_error_already_set.py::test_perf[err_set_error_already_set]
PERF err_set_error_already_set,508038,1.049,20.640525
PASSED
test_perf_error_already_set.py::test_perf[error_already_set_restore]
PERF error_already_set_restore,555578,1.052,18.933288
PASSED
test_perf_error_already_set.py::test_perf[pr1895_original_foo]
PERF pr1895_original_foo,244113,1.050,43.018168
PASSED
============================== 5 passed in 12.38s ==============================
pr1895 @ commit 8dff51d12e
Running tests in directory "/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/tests":
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform linux -- Python 3.9.10, pytest-6.2.3, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1 -- /usr/bin/python3
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/tests, configfile: pytest.ini
collecting ... collected 5 items
test_perf_error_already_set.py::test_perf[pure_unwind]
PERF pure_unwind,736981,1.054,14.295685
PASSED
test_perf_error_already_set.py::test_perf[err_set_unwind_err_clear]
PERF err_set_unwind_err_clear,685820,1.045,15.237399
PASSED
test_perf_error_already_set.py::test_perf[err_set_error_already_set]
PERF err_set_error_already_set,661374,1.046,15.811879
PASSED
test_perf_error_already_set.py::test_perf[error_already_set_restore]
PERF error_already_set_restore,669881,1.048,15.645176
PASSED
test_perf_error_already_set.py::test_perf[pr1895_original_foo]
PERF pr1895_original_foo,318243,1.059,33.290806
PASSED
============================== 5 passed in 12.40s ==============================
clang++ -o pybind11/tests/test_perf_error_already_set.os -c -std=c++17 -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -Os -flto -Wall -Wextra -Wconversion -Wcast-qual -Wdeprecated -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wunused-result -isystem /usr/include/python3.9 -isystem /usr/include/eigen3 -DPYBIND11_STRICT_ASSERTS_CLASS_HOLDER_VS_TYPE_CASTER_MIX -DPYBIND11_TEST_BOOST -Ipybind11/include -I/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include -I/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/clone/pybind11/include /usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/tests/test_perf_error_already_set.cpp
clang++ -o lib/pybind11_tests.so -shared -fPIC -Os -flto -shared ...
Debian clang version 13.0.1-3+build2
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
* Changing call_repetitions_target_elapsed_secs to 0.1 for regular unit testing.
* Adding in `recursion_depth`
* Optimized ctor
* Fix silly bug in recurse_first_then_call()
* Add tests that have equivalent PyErr_Fetch(), PyErr_Restore() but no try-catch.
* Add call_error_string to tests. Sample only recursion_depth 0, 100.
* Show lazy-what speed-up in percent.
* Include real_work in benchmarks.
* Replace all PyErr_SetString() with generate_python_exception_with_traceback()
* Better organization of test loops.
* Add test_error_already_set_copy_move
* Fix bug in newly added test (discovered by clang-tidy): actually use move ctor
* MSVC detects the unreachable return
* change test_perf_error_already_set.py back to quick mode
* Inherit from std::exception (instead of std::runtime_error, which does not make sense anymore with the lazy what)
* Special handling under Windows.
* print with leading newline
* Removing test_perf_error_already_set (copies are under 7765113fbb).
* Avoid gil and scope overhead if there is nothing to release.
* Restore default move ctor. "member function" instead of "function" (note that "method" is Python terminology).
* Delete error_already_set copy ctor.
* Make restore() non-const again to resolve clang-tidy failure (still experimenting).
* Bring back error_already_set copy ctor, to see if that resolves the 4 MSVC test failures.
* Add noexcept to error_already_set copy & move ctors (as suggested by @skylion007 IIUC).
* Trying one-by-one noexcept copy ctor for old compilers.
* Add back test covering copy ctor. Add another simple test that exercises the copy ctor.
* Exclude more older compilers from using the noexcept = default ctors. (The tests in the previous commit exposed that those are broken.)
* Factor out & reuse gil_scoped_acquire_local as gil_scoped_acquire_simple
* Guard gil_scoped_acquire_simple by _Py_IsFinalizing() check.
* what() GIL safety
* clang-tidy & Python 3.6 fixes
* Use `gil_scoped_acquire` in dtor, copy ctor, `what()`. Remove `_Py_IsFinalizing()` checks (they are racy: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/28525).
* Remove error_scope from copy ctor.
* Add `error_scope` to `get_internals()`, to cover the situation that `get_internals()` is called from the `error_already_set` dtor while a new Python error is in flight already. Also backing out `gil_scoped_acquire_simple` change.
* Add `FlakyException` tests with failure triggers in `__init__` and `__str__`
THIS IS STILL A WORK IN PROGRESS. This commit is only an important resting point.
This commit is a first attempt at addressing the observation that `PyErr_NormalizeException()` completely replaces the original exception if `__init__` fails. This can be very confusing even in small applications, and extremely confusing in large ones.
* Tweaks to resolve Py 3.6 and PyPy CI failures.
* Normalize Python exception immediately in error_already_set ctor.
For background see: https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1895#issuecomment-1135304081
* Fix oversights based on CI failures (copy & move ctor initialization).
* Move @pytest.mark.xfail("env.PYPY") after @pytest.mark.parametrize(...)
* Use @pytest.mark.skipif (xfail does not work for segfaults, of course).
* Remove unused obj_class_name_or() function (it was added only under this PR).
* Remove already obsolete C++ comments and code that were added only under this PR.
* Slightly better (newly added) comments.
* Factor out detail::error_fetch_and_normalize. Preparation for producing identical results from error_already_set::what() and detail::error_string(). Note that this is a very conservative refactoring. It would be much better to first move detail::error_string into detail/error_string.h
* Copy most of error_string() code to new error_fetch_and_normalize::complete_lazy_error_string()
* Remove all error_string() code from detail/type_caster_base.h. Note that this commit includes a subtle bug fix: previously error_string() restored the Python error, which will upset pybind11_fail(). This never was a problem in practice because the two PyType_Ready() calls in detail/class.h do not usually fail.
* Return const std::string& instead of const char * and move error_string() to pytypes.h
* Remove gil_scope_acquire from error_fetch_and_normalize, add back to error_already_set
* Better handling of FlakyException __str__ failure.
* Move error_fetch_and_normalize::complete_lazy_error_string() implementation from pybind11.h to pytypes.h
* Add error_fetch_and_normalize::release_py_object_references() and use from error_already_set dtor.
* Use shared_ptr for m_fetched_error => 1. non-racy, copy ctor that does not need the GIL; 2. enables guard against duplicate restore() calls.
* Add comments.
* Trivial renaming of a newly introduced member function.
* Workaround for PyPy
* Bug fix (oversight). Only valgrind got this one.
* Use shared_ptr custom deleter for m_fetched_error in error_already_set. This enables removing the dtor, copy ctor, move ctor completely.
* Further small simplification. With the GIL held, simply deleting the raw_ptr takes care of everything.
* IWYU cleanup
```
iwyu version: include-what-you-use 0.17 based on Debian clang version 13.0.1-3+build2
```
Command used:
```
iwyu -c -std=c++17 -DPYBIND11_TEST_BOOST -Iinclude/pybind11 -I/usr/include/python3.9 -I/usr/include/eigen3 include/pybind11/pytypes.cpp
```
pytypes.cpp is a temporary file: `#include "pytypes.h"`
The raw output is very long and noisy.
I decided to use `#include <cstddef>` instead of `#include <cstdio>` for `std::size_t` (iwyu sticks to the manual choice).
I ignored all iwyu suggestions that are indirectly covered by `#include <Python.h>`.
I manually verified that all added includes are actually needed.
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
* Add test_perf_accessors (to be merged into test_pytypes).
* Python < 3.8 f-string compatibility
* Use thread_local in inc_ref_counter()
* Intentional breakage, brute-force way to quickly find out how many platforms reach the PYBIND11_HANDLE_REF_DEBUG code, with and without threads.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* Remove Intentional breakage
* Drop perf test, move inc_refs tests to test_pytypes
* Fold in PR #3970 with `#ifdef`s
* Complete test coverage for all newly added code.
* Condense new unit tests via a simple local helper macro.
* Remove PYBIND11_PR3970 define. See https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/3977#issuecomment-1142526417
* Move static keyword first (fixes silly oversight).
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Add missing error handling to module_::def_submodule
* Add test_def_submodule_failures
* PyPy only: Skip test with trigger for PyModule_GetName() failure.
* Reapply minor fix that accidentally got lost in transfer from PR #3964
* Add error_already_set_what what tests, asserting the status quo.
* Move PyErr_NormalizeException() up a few lines.
* @pytest.mark.skipif("env.PYPY") from PR #1895 is required even for this much simpler PR
* Move PyException_SetTraceback() with PyErr_NormalizeException() as suggested by @skylion007
* Insert a std::move() as suggested by @skylion007
