/* tests/test_enums.cpp -- enumerations Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. */ #include "pybind11_tests.h" TEST_SUBMODULE(enums, m) { // test_unscoped_enum enum UnscopedEnum { EOne = 1, ETwo, EThree }; py::enum_(m, "UnscopedEnum", py::arithmetic(), "An unscoped enumeration") .value("EOne", EOne, "Docstring for EOne") .value("ETwo", ETwo, "Docstring for ETwo") .value("EThree", EThree, "Docstring for EThree") .export_values(); // test_scoped_enum enum class ScopedEnum { Two = 2, Three }; py::enum_(m, "ScopedEnum", py::arithmetic()) .value("Two", ScopedEnum::Two) .value("Three", ScopedEnum::Three); m.def("test_scoped_enum", [](ScopedEnum z) { return "ScopedEnum::" + std::string(z == ScopedEnum::Two ? "Two" : "Three"); }); // test_binary_operators enum Flags { Read = 4, Write = 2, Execute = 1 }; py::enum_(m, "Flags", py::arithmetic()) .value("Read", Flags::Read) .value("Write", Flags::Write) .value("Execute", Flags::Execute) .export_values(); // test_implicit_conversion class ClassWithUnscopedEnum { public: enum EMode { EFirstMode = 1, ESecondMode }; static EMode test_function(EMode mode) { return mode; } }; py::class_ exenum_class(m, "ClassWithUnscopedEnum"); exenum_class.def_static("test_function", &ClassWithUnscopedEnum::test_function); py::enum_(exenum_class, "EMode") .value("EFirstMode", ClassWithUnscopedEnum::EFirstMode) .value("ESecondMode", ClassWithUnscopedEnum::ESecondMode) .export_values(); // test_enum_to_int m.def("test_enum_to_int", [](int) {}); m.def("test_enum_to_uint", [](uint32_t) {}); m.def("test_enum_to_long_long", [](long long) {}); // test_duplicate_enum_name enum SimpleEnum { ONE, TWO, THREE }; m.def("register_bad_enum", [m]() { py::enum_(m, "SimpleEnum") .value("ONE", SimpleEnum::ONE) // NOTE: all value function calls are called with the // same first parameter value .value("ONE", SimpleEnum::TWO) .value("ONE", SimpleEnum::THREE) .export_values(); }); // test_enum_scalar enum UnscopedUCharEnum : unsigned char {}; enum class ScopedShortEnum : short {}; enum class ScopedLongEnum : long {}; enum UnscopedUInt64Enum : std::uint64_t {}; static_assert( py::detail::all_of< std::is_same::Scalar, unsigned char>, std::is_same::Scalar, short>, std::is_same::Scalar, long>, std::is_same::Scalar, std::uint64_t>>::value, "Error during the deduction of enum's scalar type with normal integer underlying"); // test_enum_scalar_with_char_underlying enum class ScopedCharEnum : char { Zero, Positive }; enum class ScopedWCharEnum : wchar_t { Zero, Positive }; enum class ScopedChar32Enum : char32_t { Zero, Positive }; enum class ScopedChar16Enum : char16_t { Zero, Positive }; // test the scalar of char type enums according to chapter 'Character types' // from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/types static_assert( py::detail::any_of< std::is_same::Scalar, signed char>, // e.g. gcc on x86 std::is_same::Scalar, unsigned char> // e.g. arm linux >::value, "char should be cast to either signed char or unsigned char"); static_assert(sizeof(py::enum_::Scalar) == 2 || sizeof(py::enum_::Scalar) == 4, "wchar_t should be either 16 bits (Windows) or 32 (everywhere else)"); static_assert( py::detail::all_of< std::is_same::Scalar, std::uint_least32_t>, std::is_same::Scalar, std::uint_least16_t>>::value, "char32_t, char16_t (and char8_t)'s size, signedness, and alignment is determined"); #if defined(PYBIND11_HAS_U8STRING) enum class ScopedChar8Enum : char8_t { Zero, Positive }; static_assert(std::is_same::Scalar, unsigned char>::value); #endif // test_char_underlying_enum py::enum_(m, "ScopedCharEnum") .value("Zero", ScopedCharEnum::Zero) .value("Positive", ScopedCharEnum::Positive); py::enum_(m, "ScopedWCharEnum") .value("Zero", ScopedWCharEnum::Zero) .value("Positive", ScopedWCharEnum::Positive); py::enum_(m, "ScopedChar32Enum") .value("Zero", ScopedChar32Enum::Zero) .value("Positive", ScopedChar32Enum::Positive); py::enum_(m, "ScopedChar16Enum") .value("Zero", ScopedChar16Enum::Zero) .value("Positive", ScopedChar16Enum::Positive); // test_bool_underlying_enum enum class ScopedBoolEnum : bool { FALSE, TRUE }; // bool is unsigned (std::is_signed returns false) and 1-byte long, so represented with u8 static_assert(std::is_same::Scalar, std::uint8_t>::value, ""); py::enum_(m, "ScopedBoolEnum") .value("FALSE", ScopedBoolEnum::FALSE) .value("TRUE", ScopedBoolEnum::TRUE); #if defined(__MINGW32__) m.attr("obj_cast_UnscopedEnum_ptr") = "MinGW: dangling pointer to an unnamed temporary may be " "used [-Werror=dangling-pointer=]"; #else m.def("obj_cast_UnscopedEnum_ptr", [](const py::object &obj) { // https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/blob/30ea4ebdfab11aec291befbaff446f2a7d24835b/src/python/py_oiio.h#L300 if (py::isinstance(obj)) { if (*obj.cast() == UnscopedEnum::ETwo) { return 2; } return 1; } return 0; }); #endif }