/* example/example8.cpp -- binding classes with custom reference counting, implicit conversions between types Copyright (c) 2015 Wenzel Jakob All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. */ #include "example.h" #include "object.h" /// Object subclass class MyObject : public Object { public: MyObject(int value) : value(value) { std::cout << toString() << " constructor" << std::endl; } std::string toString() const { return "MyObject[" + std::to_string(value) + "]"; } protected: virtual ~MyObject() { std::cout << toString() << " destructor" << std::endl; } private: int value; }; class MyObject2 : public std::enable_shared_from_this { public: MyObject2(int value) : value(value) { std::cout << toString() << " constructor" << std::endl; } std::string toString() const { return "MyObject2[" + std::to_string(value) + "]"; } virtual ~MyObject2() { std::cout << toString() << " destructor" << std::endl; } private: int value; }; /// Make pybind aware of the ref-counted wrapper type PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, ref); PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, std::shared_ptr); Object *make_object_1() { return new MyObject(1); } ref make_object_2() { return new MyObject(2); } MyObject *make_myobject_4() { return new MyObject(4); } ref make_myobject_5() { return new MyObject(5); } MyObject2 *make_myobject2_1() { return new MyObject2(1); } std::shared_ptr make_myobject2_2() { return std::make_shared(2); } void print_object_1(const Object *obj) { std::cout << obj->toString() << std::endl; } void print_object_2(ref obj) { std::cout << obj->toString() << std::endl; } void print_object_3(const ref &obj) { std::cout << obj->toString() << std::endl; } void print_object_4(const ref *obj) { std::cout << (*obj)->toString() << std::endl; } void print_myobject_1(const MyObject *obj) { std::cout << obj->toString() << std::endl; } void print_myobject_2(ref obj) { std::cout << obj->toString() << std::endl; } void print_myobject_3(const ref &obj) { std::cout << obj->toString() << std::endl; } void print_myobject_4(const ref *obj) { std::cout << (*obj)->toString() << std::endl; } void print_myobject2_1(const MyObject2 *obj) { std::cout << obj->toString() << std::endl; } void print_myobject2_2(std::shared_ptr obj) { std::cout << obj->toString() << std::endl; } void print_myobject2_3(const std::shared_ptr &obj) { std::cout << obj->toString() << std::endl; } void print_myobject2_4(const std::shared_ptr *obj) { std::cout << (*obj)->toString() << std::endl; } void init_ex8(py::module &m) { py::class_> obj(m, "Object"); obj.def("getRefCount", &Object::getRefCount); py::class_>(m, "MyObject", obj) .def(py::init()); m.def("make_object_1", &make_object_1); m.def("make_object_2", &make_object_2); m.def("make_myobject_4", &make_myobject_4); m.def("make_myobject_5", &make_myobject_5); m.def("print_object_1", &print_object_1); m.def("print_object_2", &print_object_2); m.def("print_object_3", &print_object_3); m.def("print_object_4", &print_object_4); m.def("print_myobject_1", &print_myobject_1); m.def("print_myobject_2", &print_myobject_2); m.def("print_myobject_3", &print_myobject_3); m.def("print_myobject_4", &print_myobject_4); py::class_>(m, "MyObject2") .def(py::init()); m.def("make_myobject2_1", &make_myobject2_1); m.def("make_myobject2_2", &make_myobject2_2); m.def("print_myobject2_1", &print_myobject2_1); m.def("print_myobject2_2", &print_myobject2_2); m.def("print_myobject2_3", &print_myobject2_3); m.def("print_myobject2_4", &print_myobject2_4); py::implicitly_convertible(); }