/* example/issues.cpp -- collection of testcases for miscellaneous issues Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. */ #include "example.h" #include PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, std::shared_ptr); void init_issues(py::module &m) { py::module m2 = m.def_submodule("issues"); #if !defined(_MSC_VER) // Visual Studio 2015 currently cannot compile this test // (see the comment in type_caster_base::make_copy_constructor) // #70 compilation issue if operator new is not public class NonConstructible { private: void *operator new(size_t bytes) throw(); }; py::class_(m, "Foo"); m2.def("getstmt", []() -> NonConstructible * { return nullptr; }, py::return_value_policy::reference); #endif // #137: const char* isn't handled properly m2.def("print_cchar", [](const char *string) { std::cout << string << std::endl; }); // #150: char bindings broken m2.def("print_char", [](char c) { std::cout << c << std::endl; }); // #159: virtual function dispatch has problems with similar-named functions struct Base { virtual void dispatch(void) const { /* for some reason MSVC2015 can't compile this if the function is pure virtual */ }; }; struct DispatchIssue : Base { virtual void dispatch(void) const { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE(void, Base, dispatch, /* no arguments */); } }; py::class_, DispatchIssue>(m2, "DispatchIssue") .def(py::init<>()) .def("dispatch", &Base::dispatch); m2.def("dispatch_issue_go", [](const Base * b) { b->dispatch(); }); struct Placeholder { int i; Placeholder(int i) : i(i) { } }; py::class_(m2, "Placeholder") .def(py::init()) .def("__repr__", [](const Placeholder &p) { return "Placeholder[" + std::to_string(p.i) + "]"; }); // #171: Can't return reference wrappers (or STL datastructures containing them) m2.def("return_vec_of_reference_wrapper", [](std::reference_wrapper p4){ Placeholder *p1 = new Placeholder{1}; Placeholder *p2 = new Placeholder{2}; Placeholder *p3 = new Placeholder{3}; std::vector> v; v.push_back(std::ref(*p1)); v.push_back(std::ref(*p2)); v.push_back(std::ref(*p3)); v.push_back(p4); return v; }); // #181: iterator passthrough did not compile m2.def("iterator_passthrough", [](py::iterator s) -> py::iterator { return py::make_iterator(std::begin(s), std::end(s)); }); // #187: issue involving std::shared_ptr<> return value policy & garbage collection struct ElementBase { virtual void foo() { } /* Force creation of virtual table */ }; struct ElementA : ElementBase { ElementA(int v) : v(v) { } int value() { return v; } int v; }; struct ElementList { void add(std::shared_ptr e) { l.push_back(e); } std::vector> l; }; py::class_> (m2, "ElementBase"); py::class_>(m2, "ElementA", py::base()) .def(py::init()) .def("value", &ElementA::value); py::class_>(m2, "ElementList") .def(py::init<>()) .def("add", &ElementList::add) .def("get", [](ElementList &el){ py::list list; for (auto &e : el.l) list.append(py::cast(e)); return list; }); // (no id): should not be able to pass 'None' to a reference argument m2.def("print_element", [](ElementA &el) { std::cout << el.value() << std::endl; }); // (no id): don't cast doubles to ints m2.def("expect_float", [](float f) { return f; }); m2.def("expect_int", [](int i) { return i; }); // (no id): don't invoke Python dispatch code when instantiating C++ // classes that were not extended on the Python side struct A { virtual ~A() {} virtual void f() { std::cout << "A.f()" << std::endl; } }; struct PyA : A { PyA() { std::cout << "PyA.PyA()" << std::endl; } void f() override { std::cout << "PyA.f()" << std::endl; PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(void, A, f); } }; auto call_f = [](A *a) { a->f(); }; pybind11::class_, PyA>(m2, "A") .def(py::init<>()) .def("f", &A::f); m2.def("call_f", call_f); }