/* tests/test_modules.cpp -- nested modules, importing modules, and internal references Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. */ #include "pybind11_tests.h" #include "constructor_stats.h" TEST_SUBMODULE(modules, m) { // test_nested_modules // This is intentionally "py::module" to verify it still can be used in place of "py::module_" py::module m_sub = m.def_submodule("subsubmodule"); m_sub.def("submodule_func", []() { return "submodule_func()"; }); // test_reference_internal class A { public: A(int v) : v(v) { print_created(this, v); } ~A() { print_destroyed(this); } A(const A&) { print_copy_created(this); } A& operator=(const A ©) { print_copy_assigned(this); v = copy.v; return *this; } std::string toString() { return "A[" + std::to_string(v) + "]"; } private: int v; }; py::class_(m_sub, "A") .def(py::init()) .def("__repr__", &A::toString); class B { public: B() { print_default_created(this); } ~B() { print_destroyed(this); } B(const B&) { print_copy_created(this); } B& operator=(const B ©) { print_copy_assigned(this); a1 = copy.a1; a2 = copy.a2; return *this; } A &get_a1() { return a1; } A &get_a2() { return a2; } A a1{1}; A a2{2}; }; py::class_(m_sub, "B") .def(py::init<>()) .def("get_a1", &B::get_a1, "Return the internal A 1", py::return_value_policy::reference_internal) .def("get_a2", &B::get_a2, "Return the internal A 2", py::return_value_policy::reference_internal) .def_readwrite("a1", &B::a1) // def_readonly uses an internal reference return policy by default .def_readwrite("a2", &B::a2); // This is intentionally "py::module" to verify it still can be used in place of "py::module_" m.attr("OD") = py::module::import("collections").attr("OrderedDict"); // test_duplicate_registration // Registering two things with the same name m.def("duplicate_registration", []() { class Dupe1 { }; class Dupe2 { }; class Dupe3 { }; class DupeException { }; auto dm = py::module_("dummy"); auto failures = py::list(); py::class_(dm, "Dupe1"); py::class_(dm, "Dupe2"); dm.def("dupe1_factory", []() { return Dupe1(); }); py::exception(dm, "DupeException"); try { py::class_(dm, "Dupe1"); failures.append("Dupe1 class"); } catch (std::runtime_error &) {} try { dm.def("Dupe1", []() { return Dupe1(); }); failures.append("Dupe1 function"); } catch (std::runtime_error &) {} try { py::class_(dm, "dupe1_factory"); failures.append("dupe1_factory"); } catch (std::runtime_error &) {} try { py::exception(dm, "Dupe2"); failures.append("Dupe2"); } catch (std::runtime_error &) {} try { dm.def("DupeException", []() { return 30; }); failures.append("DupeException1"); } catch (std::runtime_error &) {} try { py::class_(dm, "DupeException"); failures.append("DupeException2"); } catch (std::runtime_error &) {} return failures; }); }