pybind11/tests/test_builtin_casters.py

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# Python < 3 needs this: coding=utf-8
import pytest
from pybind11_tests import builtin_casters as m
from pybind11_tests import UserType, IncType
def test_simple_string():
assert m.string_roundtrip("const char *") == "const char *"
def test_unicode_conversion():
"""Tests unicode conversion and error reporting."""
assert m.good_utf8_string() == u"Say utf8‽ 🎂 𝐀"
assert m.good_utf16_string() == u"b‽🎂𝐀z"
assert m.good_utf32_string() == u"a𝐀🎂‽z"
assert m.good_wchar_string() == u"a⸘𝐀z"
with pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError):
m.bad_utf8_string()
with pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError):
m.bad_utf16_string()
# These are provided only if they actually fail (they don't when 32-bit and under Python 2.7)
if hasattr(m, "bad_utf32_string"):
with pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError):
m.bad_utf32_string()
if hasattr(m, "bad_wchar_string"):
with pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError):
m.bad_wchar_string()
assert m.u8_Z() == 'Z'
assert m.u8_eacute() == u'é'
assert m.u16_ibang() == u''
assert m.u32_mathbfA() == u'𝐀'
assert m.wchar_heart() == u''
def test_single_char_arguments():
"""Tests failures for passing invalid inputs to char-accepting functions"""
def toobig_message(r):
return "Character code point not in range({0:#x})".format(r)
toolong_message = "Expected a character, but multi-character string found"
assert m.ord_char(u'a') == 0x61 # simple ASCII
assert m.ord_char(u'é') == 0xE9 # requires 2 bytes in utf-8, but can be stuffed in a char
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_char(u'Ā') == 0x100 # requires 2 bytes, doesn't fit in a char
assert str(excinfo.value) == toobig_message(0x100)
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_char(u'ab')
assert str(excinfo.value) == toolong_message
assert m.ord_char16(u'a') == 0x61
assert m.ord_char16(u'é') == 0xE9
assert m.ord_char16(u'Ā') == 0x100
assert m.ord_char16(u'') == 0x203d
assert m.ord_char16(u'') == 0x2665
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_char16(u'🎂') == 0x1F382 # requires surrogate pair
assert str(excinfo.value) == toobig_message(0x10000)
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_char16(u'aa')
assert str(excinfo.value) == toolong_message
assert m.ord_char32(u'a') == 0x61
assert m.ord_char32(u'é') == 0xE9
assert m.ord_char32(u'Ā') == 0x100
assert m.ord_char32(u'') == 0x203d
assert m.ord_char32(u'') == 0x2665
assert m.ord_char32(u'🎂') == 0x1F382
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_char32(u'aa')
assert str(excinfo.value) == toolong_message
assert m.ord_wchar(u'a') == 0x61
assert m.ord_wchar(u'é') == 0xE9
assert m.ord_wchar(u'Ā') == 0x100
assert m.ord_wchar(u'') == 0x203d
assert m.ord_wchar(u'') == 0x2665
if m.wchar_size == 2:
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_wchar(u'🎂') == 0x1F382 # requires surrogate pair
assert str(excinfo.value) == toobig_message(0x10000)
else:
assert m.ord_wchar(u'🎂') == 0x1F382
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
assert m.ord_wchar(u'aa')
assert str(excinfo.value) == toolong_message
def test_bytes_to_string():
"""Tests the ability to pass bytes to C++ string-accepting functions. Note that this is
one-way: the only way to return bytes to Python is via the pybind11::bytes class."""
# Issue #816
import sys
byte = bytes if sys.version_info[0] < 3 else str
assert m.strlen(byte("hi")) == 2
assert m.string_length(byte("world")) == 5
assert m.string_length(byte("a\x00b")) == 3
assert m.strlen(byte("a\x00b")) == 1 # C-string limitation
# passing in a utf8 encoded string should work
assert m.string_length(u'💩'.encode("utf8")) == 4
@pytest.mark.skipif(not hasattr(m, "has_string_view"), reason="no <string_view>")
def test_string_view(capture):
"""Tests support for C++17 string_view arguments and return values"""
assert m.string_view_chars("Hi") == [72, 105]
assert m.string_view_chars("Hi 🎂") == [72, 105, 32, 0xf0, 0x9f, 0x8e, 0x82]
assert m.string_view16_chars("Hi 🎂") == [72, 105, 32, 0xd83c, 0xdf82]
assert m.string_view32_chars("Hi 🎂") == [72, 105, 32, 127874]
assert m.string_view_return() == "utf8 secret 🎂"
assert m.string_view16_return() == "utf16 secret 🎂"
assert m.string_view32_return() == "utf32 secret 🎂"
with capture:
m.string_view_print("Hi")
m.string_view_print("utf8 🎂")
m.string_view16_print("utf16 🎂")
m.string_view32_print("utf32 🎂")
assert capture == """
Hi 2
utf8 🎂 9
utf16 🎂 8
utf32 🎂 7
"""
with capture:
m.string_view_print("Hi, ascii")
m.string_view_print("Hi, utf8 🎂")
m.string_view16_print("Hi, utf16 🎂")
m.string_view32_print("Hi, utf32 🎂")
assert capture == """
Hi, ascii 9
Hi, utf8 🎂 13
Hi, utf16 🎂 12
Hi, utf32 🎂 11
"""
def test_tuple(doc):
"""std::pair <-> tuple & std::tuple <-> tuple"""
assert m.pair_passthrough((True, "test")) == ("test", True)
assert m.tuple_passthrough((True, "test", 5)) == (5, "test", True)
# Any sequence can be cast to a std::pair or std::tuple
assert m.pair_passthrough([True, "test"]) == ("test", True)
assert m.tuple_passthrough([True, "test", 5]) == (5, "test", True)
assert doc(m.pair_passthrough) == """
pair_passthrough(arg0: Tuple[bool, str]) -> Tuple[str, bool]
Return a pair in reversed order
"""
assert doc(m.tuple_passthrough) == """
tuple_passthrough(arg0: Tuple[bool, str, int]) -> Tuple[int, str, bool]
Return a triple in reversed order
"""
def test_builtins_cast_return_none():
"""Casters produced with PYBIND11_TYPE_CASTER() should convert nullptr to None"""
assert m.return_none_string() is None
assert m.return_none_char() is None
assert m.return_none_bool() is None
assert m.return_none_int() is None
assert m.return_none_float() is None
def test_none_deferred():
"""None passed as various argument types should defer to other overloads"""
assert not m.defer_none_cstring("abc")
assert m.defer_none_cstring(None)
assert not m.defer_none_custom(UserType())
assert m.defer_none_custom(None)
assert m.nodefer_none_void(None)
def test_void_caster():
assert m.load_nullptr_t(None) is None
assert m.cast_nullptr_t() is None
def test_reference_wrapper():
"""std::reference_wrapper for builtin and user types"""
assert m.refwrap_builtin(42) == 420
assert m.refwrap_usertype(UserType(42)) == 42
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
m.refwrap_builtin(None)
assert "incompatible function arguments" in str(excinfo.value)
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
m.refwrap_usertype(None)
assert "incompatible function arguments" in str(excinfo.value)
a1 = m.refwrap_list(copy=True)
a2 = m.refwrap_list(copy=True)
assert [x.value for x in a1] == [2, 3]
assert [x.value for x in a2] == [2, 3]
assert not a1[0] is a2[0] and not a1[1] is a2[1]
b1 = m.refwrap_list(copy=False)
b2 = m.refwrap_list(copy=False)
assert [x.value for x in b1] == [1, 2]
assert [x.value for x in b2] == [1, 2]
assert b1[0] is b2[0] and b1[1] is b2[1]
assert m.refwrap_iiw(IncType(5)) == 5
assert m.refwrap_call_iiw(IncType(10), m.refwrap_iiw) == [10, 10, 10, 10]
def test_complex_cast():
"""std::complex casts"""
assert m.complex_cast(1) == "1.0"
assert m.complex_cast(2j) == "(0.0, 2.0)"