pybind11/tools/mkdoc.py

387 lines
13 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Syntax: mkdoc.py [-I<path> ..] [.. a list of header files ..]
#
# Extract documentation from C++ header files to use it in Python bindings
#
import os
import sys
import platform
import re
import textwrap
from clang import cindex
from clang.cindex import CursorKind
from collections import OrderedDict
from glob import glob
from threading import Thread, Semaphore
from multiprocessing import cpu_count
RECURSE_LIST = [
CursorKind.TRANSLATION_UNIT,
CursorKind.NAMESPACE,
CursorKind.CLASS_DECL,
CursorKind.STRUCT_DECL,
CursorKind.ENUM_DECL,
CursorKind.CLASS_TEMPLATE
]
PRINT_LIST = [
CursorKind.CLASS_DECL,
CursorKind.STRUCT_DECL,
CursorKind.ENUM_DECL,
CursorKind.ENUM_CONSTANT_DECL,
CursorKind.CLASS_TEMPLATE,
CursorKind.FUNCTION_DECL,
CursorKind.FUNCTION_TEMPLATE,
CursorKind.CONVERSION_FUNCTION,
CursorKind.CXX_METHOD,
CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR,
CursorKind.FIELD_DECL
]
PREFIX_BLACKLIST = [
CursorKind.TRANSLATION_UNIT
]
CPP_OPERATORS = {
'<=': 'le', '>=': 'ge', '==': 'eq', '!=': 'ne', '[]': 'array',
'+=': 'iadd', '-=': 'isub', '*=': 'imul', '/=': 'idiv', '%=':
'imod', '&=': 'iand', '|=': 'ior', '^=': 'ixor', '<<=': 'ilshift',
'>>=': 'irshift', '++': 'inc', '--': 'dec', '<<': 'lshift', '>>':
'rshift', '&&': 'land', '||': 'lor', '!': 'lnot', '~': 'bnot',
'&': 'band', '|': 'bor', '+': 'add', '-': 'sub', '*': 'mul', '/':
'div', '%': 'mod', '<': 'lt', '>': 'gt', '=': 'assign', '()': 'call'
}
CPP_OPERATORS = OrderedDict(
sorted(CPP_OPERATORS.items(), key=lambda t: -len(t[0])))
job_count = cpu_count()
job_semaphore = Semaphore(job_count)
class NoFilenamesError(ValueError):
pass
def d(s):
return s if isinstance(s, str) else s.decode('utf8')
def sanitize_name(name):
name = re.sub(r'type-parameter-0-([0-9]+)', r'T\1', name)
for k, v in CPP_OPERATORS.items():
name = name.replace('operator%s' % k, 'operator_%s' % v)
name = re.sub('<.*>', '', name)
name = ''.join([ch if ch.isalnum() else '_' for ch in name])
name = re.sub('_$', '', re.sub('_+', '_', name))
return '__doc_' + name
def process_comment(comment):
result = ''
# Remove C++ comment syntax
leading_spaces = float('inf')
for s in comment.expandtabs(tabsize=4).splitlines():
s = s.strip()
if s.startswith('/*'):
s = s[2:].lstrip('*')
elif s.endswith('*/'):
s = s[:-2].rstrip('*')
elif s.startswith('///'):
s = s[3:]
if s.startswith('*'):
s = s[1:]
if len(s) > 0:
leading_spaces = min(leading_spaces, len(s) - len(s.lstrip()))
result += s + '\n'
if leading_spaces != float('inf'):
result2 = ""
for s in result.splitlines():
result2 += s[leading_spaces:] + '\n'
result = result2
# Doxygen tags
cpp_group = '([\w:]+)'
param_group = '([\[\w:\]]+)'
s = result
s = re.sub(r'\\c\s+%s' % cpp_group, r'``\1``', s)
s = re.sub(r'\\a\s+%s' % cpp_group, r'*\1*', s)
s = re.sub(r'\\e\s+%s' % cpp_group, r'*\1*', s)
s = re.sub(r'\\em\s+%s' % cpp_group, r'*\1*', s)
s = re.sub(r'\\b\s+%s' % cpp_group, r'**\1**', s)
s = re.sub(r'\\ingroup\s+%s' % cpp_group, r'', s)
s = re.sub(r'\\param%s?\s+%s' % (param_group, cpp_group),
r'\n\n$Parameter ``\2``:\n\n', s)
s = re.sub(r'\\tparam%s?\s+%s' % (param_group, cpp_group),
r'\n\n$Template parameter ``\2``:\n\n', s)
for in_, out_ in {
'return': 'Returns',
'author': 'Author',
'authors': 'Authors',
'copyright': 'Copyright',
'date': 'Date',
'remark': 'Remark',
'sa': 'See also',
'see': 'See also',
'extends': 'Extends',
'throw': 'Throws',
'throws': 'Throws'
}.items():
s = re.sub(r'\\%s\s*' % in_, r'\n\n$%s:\n\n' % out_, s)
s = re.sub(r'\\details\s*', r'\n\n', s)
s = re.sub(r'\\brief\s*', r'', s)
s = re.sub(r'\\short\s*', r'', s)
s = re.sub(r'\\ref\s*', r'', s)
s = re.sub(r'\\code\s?(.*?)\s?\\endcode',
r"```\n\1\n```\n", s, flags=re.DOTALL)
# HTML/TeX tags
s = re.sub(r'<tt>(.*?)</tt>', r'``\1``', s, flags=re.DOTALL)
s = re.sub(r'<pre>(.*?)</pre>', r"```\n\1\n```\n", s, flags=re.DOTALL)
s = re.sub(r'<em>(.*?)</em>', r'*\1*', s, flags=re.DOTALL)
s = re.sub(r'<b>(.*?)</b>', r'**\1**', s, flags=re.DOTALL)
s = re.sub(r'\\f\$(.*?)\\f\$', r'$\1$', s, flags=re.DOTALL)
s = re.sub(r'<li>', r'\n\n* ', s)
s = re.sub(r'</?ul>', r'', s)
s = re.sub(r'</li>', r'\n\n', s)
s = s.replace('``true``', '``True``')
s = s.replace('``false``', '``False``')
# Re-flow text
wrapper = textwrap.TextWrapper()
wrapper.expand_tabs = True
wrapper.replace_whitespace = True
wrapper.drop_whitespace = True
wrapper.width = 70
wrapper.initial_indent = wrapper.subsequent_indent = ''
result = ''
in_code_segment = False
for x in re.split(r'(```)', s):
if x == '```':
if not in_code_segment:
result += '```\n'
else:
result += '\n```\n\n'
in_code_segment = not in_code_segment
elif in_code_segment:
result += x.strip()
else:
for y in re.split(r'(?: *\n *){2,}', x):
wrapped = wrapper.fill(re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', y).strip())
if len(wrapped) > 0 and wrapped[0] == '$':
result += wrapped[1:] + '\n'
wrapper.initial_indent = \
wrapper.subsequent_indent = ' ' * 4
else:
if len(wrapped) > 0:
result += wrapped + '\n\n'
wrapper.initial_indent = wrapper.subsequent_indent = ''
return result.rstrip().lstrip('\n')
def extract(filename, node, prefix, output):
if not (node.location.file is None or
os.path.samefile(d(node.location.file.name), filename)):
return 0
if node.kind in RECURSE_LIST:
sub_prefix = prefix
if node.kind not in PREFIX_BLACKLIST:
if len(sub_prefix) > 0:
sub_prefix += '_'
sub_prefix += d(node.spelling)
for i in node.get_children():
extract(filename, i, sub_prefix, output)
if node.kind in PRINT_LIST:
comment = d(node.raw_comment) if node.raw_comment is not None else ''
comment = process_comment(comment)
sub_prefix = prefix
if len(sub_prefix) > 0:
sub_prefix += '_'
if len(node.spelling) > 0:
name = sanitize_name(sub_prefix + d(node.spelling))
output.append((name, filename, comment))
class ExtractionThread(Thread):
def __init__(self, filename, parameters, output):
Thread.__init__(self)
self.filename = filename
self.parameters = parameters
self.output = output
job_semaphore.acquire()
def run(self):
print('Processing "%s" ..' % self.filename, file=sys.stderr)
try:
index = cindex.Index(
cindex.conf.lib.clang_createIndex(False, True))
tu = index.parse(self.filename, self.parameters)
extract(self.filename, tu.cursor, '', self.output)
finally:
job_semaphore.release()
def read_args(args):
parameters = []
filenames = []
if "-x" not in args:
parameters.extend(['-x', 'c++'])
if not any(it.startswith("-std=") for it in args):
parameters.append('-std=c++11')
if platform.system() == 'Darwin':
dev_path = '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/'
lib_dir = dev_path + 'Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/'
sdk_dir = dev_path + 'Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs'
libclang = lib_dir + 'libclang.dylib'
if os.path.exists(libclang):
cindex.Config.set_library_path(os.path.dirname(libclang))
if os.path.exists(sdk_dir):
sysroot_dir = os.path.join(sdk_dir, next(os.walk(sdk_dir))[1][0])
parameters.append('-isysroot')
parameters.append(sysroot_dir)
elif platform.system() == 'Linux':
# cython.util.find_library does not find `libclang` for all clang
# versions and distributions. LLVM switched to a monolithical setup
# that includes everything under /usr/lib/llvm{version_number}/
# We therefore glob for the library and select the highest version
library_file = sorted(glob("/usr/lib/llvm-*/lib/libclang.so"), reverse=True)[0]
cindex.Config.set_library_file(library_file)
# clang doesn't find its own base includes by default on Linux,
# but different distros install them in different paths.
# Try to autodetect, preferring the highest numbered version.
def clang_folder_version(d):
return [int(ver) for ver in re.findall(r'(?<!lib)(?<!\d)\d+', d)]
clang_include_dir = max((
path
for libdir in ['lib64', 'lib', 'lib32']
for path in glob('/usr/%s/clang/*/include' % libdir)
if os.path.isdir(path)
), default=None, key=clang_folder_version)
if clang_include_dir:
parameters.extend(['-isystem', clang_include_dir])
for item in args:
if item.startswith('-'):
parameters.append(item)
else:
filenames.append(item)
if len(filenames) == 0:
raise NoFilenamesError("args parameter did not contain any filenames")
return parameters, filenames
def extract_all(args):
parameters, filenames = read_args(args)
output = []
for filename in filenames:
thr = ExtractionThread(filename, parameters, output)
thr.start()
print('Waiting for jobs to finish ..', file=sys.stderr)
for i in range(job_count):
job_semaphore.acquire()
return output
def write_header(comments, out_file=sys.stdout):
print('''/*
This file contains docstrings for the Python bindings.
Do not edit! These were automatically extracted by mkdoc.py
*/
#define __EXPAND(x) x
#define __COUNT(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, COUNT, ...) COUNT
#define __VA_SIZE(...) __EXPAND(__COUNT(__VA_ARGS__, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1))
#define __CAT1(a, b) a ## b
#define __CAT2(a, b) __CAT1(a, b)
#define __DOC1(n1) __doc_##n1
#define __DOC2(n1, n2) __doc_##n1##_##n2
#define __DOC3(n1, n2, n3) __doc_##n1##_##n2##_##n3
#define __DOC4(n1, n2, n3, n4) __doc_##n1##_##n2##_##n3##_##n4
#define __DOC5(n1, n2, n3, n4, n5) __doc_##n1##_##n2##_##n3##_##n4##_##n5
#define __DOC6(n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6) __doc_##n1##_##n2##_##n3##_##n4##_##n5##_##n6
#define __DOC7(n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7) __doc_##n1##_##n2##_##n3##_##n4##_##n5##_##n6##_##n7
#define DOC(...) __EXPAND(__EXPAND(__CAT2(__DOC, __VA_SIZE(__VA_ARGS__)))(__VA_ARGS__))
#if defined(__GNUG__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-variable"
#endif
''', file=out_file)
name_ctr = 1
name_prev = None
for name, _, comment in list(sorted(comments, key=lambda x: (x[0], x[1]))):
if name == name_prev:
name_ctr += 1
name = name + "_%i" % name_ctr
else:
name_prev = name
name_ctr = 1
print('\nstatic const char *%s =%sR"doc(%s)doc";' %
(name, '\n' if '\n' in comment else ' ', comment), file=out_file)
print('''
#if defined(__GNUG__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
''', file=out_file)
def mkdoc(args):
args = list(args)
out_path = None
for idx, arg in enumerate(args):
if arg.startswith("-o"):
args.remove(arg)
try:
out_path = arg[2:] or args.pop(idx)
except IndexError:
print("-o flag requires an argument")
exit(-1)
break
comments = extract_all(args)
if out_path:
try:
with open(out_path, 'w') as out_file:
write_header(comments, out_file)
except:
# In the event of an error, don't leave a partially-written
# output file.
try:
os.unlink(out_path)
except:
pass
raise
else:
write_header(comments)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
mkdoc(sys.argv[1:])
except NoFilenamesError:
print('Syntax: %s [.. a list of header files ..]' % sys.argv[0])
exit(-1)