mirror of
https://github.com/pybind/pybind11.git
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ce9bbc0a21
* First version adding `__notes__` to `error_already_set::what()` output.
* Fix trivial oversight (missing adjustment in existing test).
* Minor enhancements of new code.
* Re-enable `cmake --target cpptest -j 2`
* Revert "Re-enable `cmake --target cpptest -j 2`"
This reverts commit 60816285e9.
* Add general comment explaining why the `error_fetch_and_normalize` code is so unusual.
414 lines
14 KiB
Python
414 lines
14 KiB
Python
import sys
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import pytest
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import env
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import pybind11_cross_module_tests as cm
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import pybind11_tests # noqa: F401
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from pybind11_tests import exceptions as m
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def test_std_exception(msg):
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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m.throw_std_exception()
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "This exception was intentionally thrown."
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def test_error_already_set(msg):
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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m.throw_already_set(False)
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assert (
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msg(excinfo.value)
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== "Internal error: pybind11::error_already_set called while Python error indicator not set."
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)
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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m.throw_already_set(True)
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "foo"
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def test_raise_from(msg):
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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m.raise_from()
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "outer"
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assert msg(excinfo.value.__cause__) == "inner"
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def test_raise_from_already_set(msg):
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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m.raise_from_already_set()
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "outer"
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assert msg(excinfo.value.__cause__) == "inner"
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def test_cross_module_exceptions(msg):
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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cm.raise_runtime_error()
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assert str(excinfo.value) == "My runtime error"
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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cm.raise_value_error()
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assert str(excinfo.value) == "My value error"
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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cm.throw_pybind_value_error()
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assert str(excinfo.value) == "pybind11 value error"
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with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
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cm.throw_pybind_type_error()
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assert str(excinfo.value) == "pybind11 type error"
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with pytest.raises(StopIteration) as excinfo:
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cm.throw_stop_iteration()
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with pytest.raises(cm.LocalSimpleException) as excinfo:
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cm.throw_local_simple_error()
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "external mod"
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with pytest.raises(KeyError) as excinfo:
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cm.throw_local_error()
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# KeyError is a repr of the key, so it has an extra set of quotes
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assert str(excinfo.value) == "'just local'"
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# TODO: FIXME
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@pytest.mark.xfail(
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"env.MACOS and (env.PYPY or pybind11_tests.compiler_info.startswith('Homebrew Clang'))",
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raises=RuntimeError,
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reason="See Issue #2847, PR #2999, PR #4324",
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)
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def test_cross_module_exception_translator():
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with pytest.raises(KeyError):
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# translator registered in cross_module_tests
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m.throw_should_be_translated_to_key_error()
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def test_python_call_in_catch():
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d = {}
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assert m.python_call_in_destructor(d) is True
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assert d["good"] is True
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def ignore_pytest_unraisable_warning(f):
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unraisable = "PytestUnraisableExceptionWarning"
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if hasattr(pytest, unraisable): # Python >= 3.8 and pytest >= 6
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dec = pytest.mark.filterwarnings(f"ignore::pytest.{unraisable}")
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return dec(f)
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return f
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# TODO: find out why this fails on PyPy, https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3583
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@pytest.mark.xfail(env.PYPY, reason="Failure on PyPy 3.8 (7.3.7)", strict=False)
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@ignore_pytest_unraisable_warning
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def test_python_alreadyset_in_destructor(monkeypatch, capsys):
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hooked = False
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triggered = False
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if hasattr(sys, "unraisablehook"): # Python 3.8+
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hooked = True
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# Don't take `sys.unraisablehook`, as that's overwritten by pytest
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default_hook = sys.__unraisablehook__
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def hook(unraisable_hook_args):
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exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb, err_msg, obj = unraisable_hook_args
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if obj == "already_set demo":
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nonlocal triggered
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triggered = True
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default_hook(unraisable_hook_args)
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return
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# Use monkeypatch so pytest can apply and remove the patch as appropriate
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monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "unraisablehook", hook)
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assert m.python_alreadyset_in_destructor("already_set demo") is True
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if hooked:
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assert triggered is True
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_, captured_stderr = capsys.readouterr()
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assert captured_stderr.startswith("Exception ignored in: 'already_set demo'")
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assert captured_stderr.rstrip().endswith("KeyError: 'bar'")
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def test_exception_matches():
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assert m.exception_matches()
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assert m.exception_matches_base()
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assert m.modulenotfound_exception_matches_base()
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def test_custom(msg):
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# Can we catch a MyException?
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with pytest.raises(m.MyException) as excinfo:
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m.throws1()
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "this error should go to a custom type"
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# Can we translate to standard Python exceptions?
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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m.throws2()
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "this error should go to a standard Python exception"
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# Can we handle unknown exceptions?
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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m.throws3()
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "Caught an unknown exception!"
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# Can we delegate to another handler by rethrowing?
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with pytest.raises(m.MyException) as excinfo:
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m.throws4()
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "this error is rethrown"
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# Can we fall-through to the default handler?
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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m.throws_logic_error()
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assert (
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msg(excinfo.value) == "this error should fall through to the standard handler"
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)
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# OverFlow error translation.
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with pytest.raises(OverflowError) as excinfo:
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m.throws_overflow_error()
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# Can we handle a helper-declared exception?
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with pytest.raises(m.MyException5) as excinfo:
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m.throws5()
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "this is a helper-defined translated exception"
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# Exception subclassing:
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with pytest.raises(m.MyException5) as excinfo:
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m.throws5_1()
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "MyException5 subclass"
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assert isinstance(excinfo.value, m.MyException5_1)
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with pytest.raises(m.MyException5_1) as excinfo:
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m.throws5_1()
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "MyException5 subclass"
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with pytest.raises(m.MyException5) as excinfo: # noqa: PT012
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try:
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m.throws5()
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except m.MyException5_1 as err:
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raise RuntimeError("Exception error: caught child from parent") from err
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "this is a helper-defined translated exception"
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def test_nested_throws(capture):
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"""Tests nested (e.g. C++ -> Python -> C++) exception handling"""
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def throw_myex():
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raise m.MyException("nested error")
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def throw_myex5():
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raise m.MyException5("nested error 5")
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# In the comments below, the exception is caught in the first step, thrown in the last step
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# C++ -> Python
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with capture:
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m.try_catch(m.MyException5, throw_myex5)
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assert str(capture).startswith("MyException5: nested error 5")
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# Python -> C++ -> Python
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with pytest.raises(m.MyException) as excinfo:
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m.try_catch(m.MyException5, throw_myex)
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assert str(excinfo.value) == "nested error"
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def pycatch(exctype, f, *args): # noqa: ARG001
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try:
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f(*args)
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except m.MyException as e:
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print(e)
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# C++ -> Python -> C++ -> Python
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with capture:
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m.try_catch(
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m.MyException5,
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pycatch,
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m.MyException,
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m.try_catch,
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m.MyException,
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throw_myex5,
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)
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assert str(capture).startswith("MyException5: nested error 5")
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# C++ -> Python -> C++
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with capture:
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m.try_catch(m.MyException, pycatch, m.MyException5, m.throws4)
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assert capture == "this error is rethrown"
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# Python -> C++ -> Python -> C++
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with pytest.raises(m.MyException5) as excinfo:
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m.try_catch(m.MyException, pycatch, m.MyException, m.throws5)
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assert str(excinfo.value) == "this is a helper-defined translated exception"
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def test_throw_nested_exception():
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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m.throw_nested_exception()
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assert str(excinfo.value) == "Outer Exception"
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assert str(excinfo.value.__cause__) == "Inner Exception"
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# This can often happen if you wrap a pybind11 class in a Python wrapper
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def test_invalid_repr():
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class MyRepr:
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def __repr__(self):
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raise AttributeError("Example error")
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with pytest.raises(TypeError):
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m.simple_bool_passthrough(MyRepr())
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def test_local_translator(msg):
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"""Tests that a local translator works and that the local translator from
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the cross module is not applied"""
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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m.throws6()
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "MyException6 only handled in this module"
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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m.throws_local_error()
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assert not isinstance(excinfo.value, KeyError)
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "never caught"
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with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
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m.throws_local_simple_error()
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assert not isinstance(excinfo.value, cm.LocalSimpleException)
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assert msg(excinfo.value) == "this mod"
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def test_error_already_set_message_with_unicode_surrogate(): # Issue #4288
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assert m.error_already_set_what(RuntimeError, "\ud927") == (
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"RuntimeError: \\ud927",
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False,
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)
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def test_error_already_set_message_with_malformed_utf8():
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assert m.error_already_set_what(RuntimeError, b"\x80") == (
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"RuntimeError: b'\\x80'",
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False,
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)
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class FlakyException(Exception):
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def __init__(self, failure_point):
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if failure_point == "failure_point_init":
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raise ValueError("triggered_failure_point_init")
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self.failure_point = failure_point
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def __str__(self):
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if self.failure_point == "failure_point_str":
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raise ValueError("triggered_failure_point_str")
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return "FlakyException.__str__"
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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("exc_type", "exc_value", "expected_what"),
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[
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(ValueError, "plain_str", "ValueError: plain_str"),
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(ValueError, ("tuple_elem",), "ValueError: tuple_elem"),
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(FlakyException, ("happy",), "FlakyException: FlakyException.__str__"),
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],
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)
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def test_error_already_set_what_with_happy_exceptions(
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exc_type, exc_value, expected_what
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):
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what, py_err_set_after_what = m.error_already_set_what(exc_type, exc_value)
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assert not py_err_set_after_what
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assert what == expected_what
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def _test_flaky_exception_failure_point_init_before_py_3_12():
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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m.error_already_set_what(FlakyException, ("failure_point_init",))
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lines = str(excinfo.value).splitlines()
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# PyErr_NormalizeException replaces the original FlakyException with ValueError:
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assert lines[:3] == [
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"pybind11::error_already_set: MISMATCH of original and normalized active exception types:"
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" ORIGINAL FlakyException REPLACED BY ValueError: triggered_failure_point_init",
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"",
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"At:",
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]
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# Checking the first two lines of the traceback as formatted in error_string():
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assert "test_exceptions.py(" in lines[3]
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assert lines[3].endswith("): __init__")
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assert lines[4].endswith(
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"): _test_flaky_exception_failure_point_init_before_py_3_12"
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)
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def _test_flaky_exception_failure_point_init_py_3_12():
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# Behavior change in Python 3.12: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/102594
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what, py_err_set_after_what = m.error_already_set_what(
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FlakyException, ("failure_point_init",)
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)
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assert not py_err_set_after_what
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lines = what.splitlines()
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assert lines[0].endswith("ValueError[WITH __notes__]: triggered_failure_point_init")
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assert lines[1] == "__notes__ (len=1):"
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assert "Normalization failed:" in lines[2]
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assert "FlakyException" in lines[2]
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@pytest.mark.skipif(
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"env.PYPY and sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 12)",
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reason="PyErr_NormalizeException Segmentation fault",
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)
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def test_flaky_exception_failure_point_init():
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if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 12):
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_test_flaky_exception_failure_point_init_before_py_3_12()
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else:
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_test_flaky_exception_failure_point_init_py_3_12()
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def test_flaky_exception_failure_point_str():
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what, py_err_set_after_what = m.error_already_set_what(
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FlakyException, ("failure_point_str",)
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)
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assert not py_err_set_after_what
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lines = what.splitlines()
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n = 3 if env.PYPY and len(lines) == 3 else 5
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assert (
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lines[:n]
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== [
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"FlakyException: <MESSAGE UNAVAILABLE DUE TO ANOTHER EXCEPTION>",
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"",
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"MESSAGE UNAVAILABLE DUE TO EXCEPTION: ValueError: triggered_failure_point_str",
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"",
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"At:",
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][:n]
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)
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def test_cross_module_interleaved_error_already_set():
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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m.test_cross_module_interleaved_error_already_set()
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assert str(excinfo.value) in (
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"2nd error.", # Almost all platforms.
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"RuntimeError: 2nd error.", # Some PyPy builds (seen under macOS).
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)
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def test_error_already_set_double_restore():
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m.test_error_already_set_double_restore(True) # dry_run
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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m.test_error_already_set_double_restore(False)
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assert str(excinfo.value) == (
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"Internal error: pybind11::detail::error_fetch_and_normalize::restore()"
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" called a second time. ORIGINAL ERROR: ValueError: Random error."
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)
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def test_pypy_oserror_normalization():
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# https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/4075
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what = m.test_pypy_oserror_normalization()
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assert "this_filename_must_not_exist" in what
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def test_fn_cast_int_exception():
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
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m.test_fn_cast_int(lambda: None)
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assert str(excinfo.value).startswith(
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"Unable to cast Python instance of type <class 'NoneType'> to C++ type"
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)
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