pybind11/example/example-modules.ref
Jason Rhinelander 3f589379ec Improve constructor/destructor tracking
This commit rewrites the examples that look for constructor/destructor
calls to do so via static variable tracking rather than output parsing.

The added ConstructorStats class provides methods to keep track of
constructors and destructors, number of default/copy/move constructors,
and number of copy/move assignments.  It also provides a mechanism for
storing values (e.g. for value construction), and then allows all of
this to be checked at the end of a test by getting the statistics for a
C++ (or python mapping) class.

By not relying on the precise pattern of constructions/destructions,
but rather simply ensuring that every construction is matched with a
destruction on the same object, we ensure that everything that gets
created also gets destroyed as expected.

This replaces all of the various "std::cout << whatever" code in
constructors/destructors with
`print_created(this)`/`print_destroyed(this)`/etc. functions which
provide similar output, but now has a unified format across the
different examples, including a new ### prefix that makes mixed example
output and lifecycle events easier to distinguish.

With this change, relaxed mode is no longer needed, which enables
testing for proper destruction under MSVC, and under any other compiler
that generates code calling extra constructors, or optimizes away any
constructors.  GCC/clang are used as the baseline for move
constructors; the tests are adapted to allow more move constructors to
be evoked (but other types are constructors much have matching counts).

This commit also disables output buffering of tests, as the buffering
sometimes results in C++ output ending up in the middle of python
output (or vice versa), depending on the OS/python version.
2016-08-11 18:16:04 -04:00

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example
example.submodule
submodule_func()
### A @ 0x21a5bc0 created 1
### A @ 0x21a5bc4 created 2
### B @ 0x21a5bc0 created via default constructor
A[1]
A[1]
A[2]
A[2]
### A @ 0x20f93b0 created 42
### A @ 0x21a5bc0 assigned via copy assignment
### A @ 0x20f93b0 destroyed
### A @ 0x20f93d0 created 43
### A @ 0x21a5bc4 assigned via copy assignment
### A @ 0x20f93d0 destroyed
A[42]
A[42]
A[43]
A[43]
OrderedDict([(1, 'a'), (2, 'b')])
Instances not destroyed: [2, 1]
### B @ 0x21a5bc0 destroyed
### A @ 0x21a5bc4 destroyed
### A @ 0x21a5bc0 destroyed
Instances not destroyed: [0, 0]
Constructor values: [['1', '2', '42', '43'], []]
Default constructions: [0, 1]
Copy constructions: [0, 0]
Copy assignments: [2, 0]
Move assignments: [0, 0]