pybind11/tests/test_embed/external_module.cpp
Jason Rhinelander 20d6d1d457 Fix segfault when reloading interpreter with external modules (#1092)
* Fix segfault when reloading interpreter with external modules

When embedding the interpreter and loading external modules in that
embedded interpreter, the external module correctly shares its
internals_ptr with the one in the embedded interpreter.  When the
interpreter is shut down, however, only the `internals_ptr` local to
the embedded code is actually reset to nullptr: the external module
remains set.

The result is that loading an external pybind11 module, letting the
interpreter go through a finalize/initialize, then attempting to use
something in the external module fails because this external module is
still trying to use the old (destroyed) internals.  This causes
undefined behaviour (typically a segfault).

This commit fixes it by adding a level of indirection in the internals
path, converting the local internals variable to `internals **` instead
of `internals *`.  With this change, we can detect a stale internals
pointer and reload the internals pointer (either from a capsule or by
creating a new internals instance).

(No issue number: this was reported on gitter by @henryiii and @aoloe).
2018-02-07 10:54:31 +01:00

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C++

#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
namespace py = pybind11;
/* Simple test module/test class to check that the referenced internals data of external pybind11
* modules aren't preserved over a finalize/initialize.
*/
PYBIND11_MODULE(external_module, m) {
class A {
public:
A(int value) : v{value} {};
int v;
};
py::class_<A>(m, "A")
.def(py::init<int>())
.def_readwrite("value", &A::v);
m.def("internals_at", []() {
return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&py::detail::get_internals());
});
}