pybind11/example/example-methods-and-attributes.ref
Jason Rhinelander 3f589379ec Improve constructor/destructor tracking
This commit rewrites the examples that look for constructor/destructor
calls to do so via static variable tracking rather than output parsing.

The added ConstructorStats class provides methods to keep track of
constructors and destructors, number of default/copy/move constructors,
and number of copy/move assignments.  It also provides a mechanism for
storing values (e.g. for value construction), and then allows all of
this to be checked at the end of a test by getting the statistics for a
C++ (or python mapping) class.

By not relying on the precise pattern of constructions/destructions,
but rather simply ensuring that every construction is matched with a
destruction on the same object, we ensure that everything that gets
created also gets destroyed as expected.

This replaces all of the various "std::cout << whatever" code in
constructors/destructors with
`print_created(this)`/`print_destroyed(this)`/etc. functions which
provide similar output, but now has a unified format across the
different examples, including a new ### prefix that makes mixed example
output and lifecycle events easier to distinguish.

With this change, relaxed mode is no longer needed, which enables
testing for proper destruction under MSVC, and under any other compiler
that generates code calling extra constructors, or optimizes away any
constructors.  GCC/clang are used as the baseline for move
constructors; the tests are adapted to allow more move constructors to
be evoked (but other types are constructors much have matching counts).

This commit also disables output buffering of tests, as the buffering
sometimes results in C++ output ending up in the middle of python
output (or vice versa), depending on the OS/python version.
2016-08-11 18:16:04 -04:00

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### ExampleMandA @ 0x2801910 created via default constructor
### ExampleMandA @ 0x27fa780 created 32
### ExampleMandA @ 0x7fff80a98a74 created via copy constructor
### ExampleMandA @ 0x7fff80a98a78 created via copy constructor
### ExampleMandA @ 0x7fff80a98a78 destroyed
### ExampleMandA @ 0x7fff80a98a74 destroyed
Instance 1: ExampleMandA[value=320]
Instance 2: ExampleMandA[value=32]
### ExampleMandA @ 0x7fff80a98a84 created via copy constructor
### ExampleMandA @ 0x2801fd0 created via move constructor
### ExampleMandA @ 0x7fff80a98a84 destroyed
ExampleMandA[value=320]
### ExampleMandA @ 0x2801fd0 destroyed
ExampleMandA[value=320]
ExampleMandA[value=320]
ExampleMandA[value=320]
ExampleMandA[value=320]
320
320
320
320
320
Instance 1, direct access = 320
Instance 1: ExampleMandA[value=100]
Instances not destroyed: 2
### ExampleMandA @ 0x2801910 destroyed
### ExampleMandA @ 0x27fa780 destroyed
Instances not destroyed: 0
Constructor values: ['32']
Default constructions: 1
Copy constructions: 3
Move constructions: True
Copy assignments: 0
Move assignments: 0