pybind11/tests/test_buffers.py
Fritz Reese e8ad33bb30
Fix buffer_info for ctypes buffers (pybind#2502) (#2503)
* tests: New test for ctypes buffers (pybind#2502)

* fix: fix buffer_info segfault on views with no stride (pybind11#2502)

* Explicit conversions in buffer_info to make clang happy (pybind#2502)

* Another explicit cast in buffer_info constructor for clang (pybind#2502)

* Simpler implementation of buffer_info constructor from Py_buffer.

* Move test_ctypes_buffer into test_buffers

* Comment on why view->strides may be NULL (and fix some whitespace)

* Use c_strides() instead of zero when view->strides is NULL.

c_strides and f_strides are moved from numpy.h (py::array)
to buffer_info.h (py::detail) so they can be used from the
buffer_info Py_buffer constructor.

* Increase ctypes buffer test coverage in test_buffers.

* Split ctypes tests and skip one which is broken in PyPy2.
2020-10-03 23:09:14 +02:00

163 lines
4.8 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import io
import struct
import ctypes
import pytest
import env # noqa: F401
from pybind11_tests import buffers as m
from pybind11_tests import ConstructorStats
np = pytest.importorskip("numpy")
def test_from_python():
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
m.Matrix(np.array([1, 2, 3])) # trying to assign a 1D array
assert str(excinfo.value) == "Incompatible buffer format!"
m3 = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]).astype(np.float32)
m4 = m.Matrix(m3)
for i in range(m4.rows()):
for j in range(m4.cols()):
assert m3[i, j] == m4[i, j]
cstats = ConstructorStats.get(m.Matrix)
assert cstats.alive() == 1
del m3, m4
assert cstats.alive() == 0
assert cstats.values() == ["2x3 matrix"]
assert cstats.copy_constructions == 0
# assert cstats.move_constructions >= 0 # Don't invoke any
assert cstats.copy_assignments == 0
assert cstats.move_assignments == 0
# https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/2444
def test_to_python():
mat = m.Matrix(5, 4)
assert memoryview(mat).shape == (5, 4)
assert mat[2, 3] == 0
mat[2, 3] = 4.0
mat[3, 2] = 7.0
assert mat[2, 3] == 4
assert mat[3, 2] == 7
assert struct.unpack_from('f', mat, (3 * 4 + 2) * 4) == (7, )
assert struct.unpack_from('f', mat, (2 * 4 + 3) * 4) == (4, )
mat2 = np.array(mat, copy=False)
assert mat2.shape == (5, 4)
assert abs(mat2).sum() == 11
assert mat2[2, 3] == 4 and mat2[3, 2] == 7
mat2[2, 3] = 5
assert mat2[2, 3] == 5
cstats = ConstructorStats.get(m.Matrix)
assert cstats.alive() == 1
del mat
pytest.gc_collect()
assert cstats.alive() == 1
del mat2 # holds a mat reference
pytest.gc_collect()
assert cstats.alive() == 0
assert cstats.values() == ["5x4 matrix"]
assert cstats.copy_constructions == 0
# assert cstats.move_constructions >= 0 # Don't invoke any
assert cstats.copy_assignments == 0
assert cstats.move_assignments == 0
def test_inherited_protocol():
"""SquareMatrix is derived from Matrix and inherits the buffer protocol"""
matrix = m.SquareMatrix(5)
assert memoryview(matrix).shape == (5, 5)
assert np.asarray(matrix).shape == (5, 5)
def test_pointer_to_member_fn():
for cls in [m.Buffer, m.ConstBuffer, m.DerivedBuffer]:
buf = cls()
buf.value = 0x12345678
value = struct.unpack('i', bytearray(buf))[0]
assert value == 0x12345678
def test_readonly_buffer():
buf = m.BufferReadOnly(0x64)
view = memoryview(buf)
assert view[0] == b'd' if env.PY2 else 0x64
assert view.readonly
def test_selective_readonly_buffer():
buf = m.BufferReadOnlySelect()
memoryview(buf)[0] = b'd' if env.PY2 else 0x64
assert buf.value == 0x64
io.BytesIO(b'A').readinto(buf)
assert buf.value == ord(b'A')
buf.readonly = True
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
memoryview(buf)[0] = b'\0' if env.PY2 else 0
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
io.BytesIO(b'1').readinto(buf)
def test_ctypes_array_1d():
char1d = (ctypes.c_char * 10)()
int1d = (ctypes.c_int * 15)()
long1d = (ctypes.c_long * 7)()
for carray in (char1d, int1d, long1d):
info = m.get_buffer_info(carray)
assert info.itemsize == ctypes.sizeof(carray._type_)
assert info.size == len(carray)
assert info.ndim == 1
assert info.shape == [info.size]
assert info.strides == [info.itemsize]
assert not info.readonly
def test_ctypes_array_2d():
char2d = ((ctypes.c_char * 10) * 4)()
int2d = ((ctypes.c_int * 15) * 3)()
long2d = ((ctypes.c_long * 7) * 2)()
for carray in (char2d, int2d, long2d):
info = m.get_buffer_info(carray)
assert info.itemsize == ctypes.sizeof(carray[0]._type_)
assert info.size == len(carray) * len(carray[0])
assert info.ndim == 2
assert info.shape == [len(carray), len(carray[0])]
assert info.strides == [info.itemsize * len(carray[0]), info.itemsize]
assert not info.readonly
@pytest.mark.skipif(
"env.PYPY and env.PY2", reason="PyPy2 bytes buffer not reported as readonly"
)
def test_ctypes_from_buffer():
test_pystr = b"0123456789"
for pyarray in (test_pystr, bytearray(test_pystr)):
pyinfo = m.get_buffer_info(pyarray)
if pyinfo.readonly:
cbytes = (ctypes.c_char * len(pyarray)).from_buffer_copy(pyarray)
cinfo = m.get_buffer_info(cbytes)
else:
cbytes = (ctypes.c_char * len(pyarray)).from_buffer(pyarray)
cinfo = m.get_buffer_info(cbytes)
assert cinfo.size == pyinfo.size
assert cinfo.ndim == pyinfo.ndim
assert cinfo.shape == pyinfo.shape
assert cinfo.strides == pyinfo.strides
assert not cinfo.readonly