pybind11/tests/test_stl.py
Jason Rhinelander b57281bb00 Use rvalue subcasting when casting an rvalue container
This updates the std::tuple, std::pair and `stl.h` type casters to
forward their contained value according to whether the container being
cast is an lvalue or rvalue reference.  This fixes an issue where
subcaster casts were always called with a const lvalue which meant
nested type casters didn't have the desired `cast()` overload invoked.
For example, this caused Eigen values in a tuple to end up with a
readonly flag (issue #935) and made it impossible to return a container
of move-only types (issue #853).

This fixes both issues by adding templated universal reference `cast()`
methods to the various container types that forward container elements
according to the container reference type.
2017-07-05 12:27:14 -04:00

176 lines
5.8 KiB
Python

import pytest
from pybind11_tests import stl as m
from pybind11_tests import UserType
def test_vector(doc):
"""std::vector <-> list"""
l = m.cast_vector()
assert l == [1]
l.append(2)
assert m.load_vector(l)
assert m.load_vector(tuple(l))
assert doc(m.cast_vector) == "cast_vector() -> List[int]"
assert doc(m.load_vector) == "load_vector(arg0: List[int]) -> bool"
def test_array(doc):
"""std::array <-> list"""
l = m.cast_array()
assert l == [1, 2]
assert m.load_array(l)
assert doc(m.cast_array) == "cast_array() -> List[int[2]]"
assert doc(m.load_array) == "load_array(arg0: List[int[2]]) -> bool"
def test_valarray(doc):
"""std::valarray <-> list"""
l = m.cast_valarray()
assert l == [1, 4, 9]
assert m.load_valarray(l)
assert doc(m.cast_valarray) == "cast_valarray() -> List[int]"
assert doc(m.load_valarray) == "load_valarray(arg0: List[int]) -> bool"
def test_map(doc):
"""std::map <-> dict"""
d = m.cast_map()
assert d == {"key": "value"}
d["key2"] = "value2"
assert m.load_map(d)
assert doc(m.cast_map) == "cast_map() -> Dict[str, str]"
assert doc(m.load_map) == "load_map(arg0: Dict[str, str]) -> bool"
def test_set(doc):
"""std::set <-> set"""
s = m.cast_set()
assert s == {"key1", "key2"}
s.add("key3")
assert m.load_set(s)
assert doc(m.cast_set) == "cast_set() -> Set[str]"
assert doc(m.load_set) == "load_set(arg0: Set[str]) -> bool"
def test_recursive_casting():
"""Tests that stl casters preserve lvalue/rvalue context for container values"""
assert m.cast_rv_vector() == ["rvalue", "rvalue"]
assert m.cast_lv_vector() == ["lvalue", "lvalue"]
assert m.cast_rv_array() == ["rvalue", "rvalue", "rvalue"]
assert m.cast_lv_array() == ["lvalue", "lvalue"]
assert m.cast_rv_map() == {"a": "rvalue"}
assert m.cast_lv_map() == {"a": "lvalue", "b": "lvalue"}
assert m.cast_rv_nested() == [[[{"b": "rvalue", "c": "rvalue"}], [{"a": "rvalue"}]]]
assert m.cast_lv_nested() == {
"a": [[["lvalue", "lvalue"]], [["lvalue", "lvalue"]]],
"b": [[["lvalue", "lvalue"], ["lvalue", "lvalue"]]]
}
# Issue #853 test case:
z = m.cast_unique_ptr_vector()
assert z[0].value == 7 and z[1].value == 42
def test_move_out_container():
"""Properties use the `reference_internal` policy by default. If the underlying function
returns an rvalue, the policy is automatically changed to `move` to avoid referencing
a temporary. In case the return value is a container of user-defined types, the policy
also needs to be applied to the elements, not just the container."""
c = m.MoveOutContainer()
moved_out_list = c.move_list
assert [x.value for x in moved_out_list] == [0, 1, 2]
@pytest.mark.skipif(not hasattr(m, "has_optional"), reason='no <optional>')
def test_optional():
assert m.double_or_zero(None) == 0
assert m.double_or_zero(42) == 84
pytest.raises(TypeError, m.double_or_zero, 'foo')
assert m.half_or_none(0) is None
assert m.half_or_none(42) == 21
pytest.raises(TypeError, m.half_or_none, 'foo')
assert m.test_nullopt() == 42
assert m.test_nullopt(None) == 42
assert m.test_nullopt(42) == 42
assert m.test_nullopt(43) == 43
assert m.test_no_assign() == 42
assert m.test_no_assign(None) == 42
assert m.test_no_assign(m.NoAssign(43)) == 43
pytest.raises(TypeError, m.test_no_assign, 43)
assert m.nodefer_none_optional(None)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not hasattr(m, "has_exp_optional"), reason='no <experimental/optional>')
def test_exp_optional():
assert m.double_or_zero_exp(None) == 0
assert m.double_or_zero_exp(42) == 84
pytest.raises(TypeError, m.double_or_zero_exp, 'foo')
assert m.half_or_none_exp(0) is None
assert m.half_or_none_exp(42) == 21
pytest.raises(TypeError, m.half_or_none_exp, 'foo')
assert m.test_nullopt_exp() == 42
assert m.test_nullopt_exp(None) == 42
assert m.test_nullopt_exp(42) == 42
assert m.test_nullopt_exp(43) == 43
assert m.test_no_assign_exp() == 42
assert m.test_no_assign_exp(None) == 42
assert m.test_no_assign_exp(m.NoAssign(43)) == 43
pytest.raises(TypeError, m.test_no_assign_exp, 43)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not hasattr(m, "load_variant"), reason='no <variant>')
def test_variant(doc):
assert m.load_variant(1) == "int"
assert m.load_variant("1") == "std::string"
assert m.load_variant(1.0) == "double"
assert m.load_variant(None) == "std::nullptr_t"
assert m.load_variant_2pass(1) == "int"
assert m.load_variant_2pass(1.0) == "double"
assert m.cast_variant() == (5, "Hello")
assert doc(m.load_variant) == "load_variant(arg0: Union[int, str, float, None]) -> str"
def test_vec_of_reference_wrapper():
"""#171: Can't return reference wrappers (or STL structures containing them)"""
assert str(m.return_vec_of_reference_wrapper(UserType(4))) == \
"[UserType(1), UserType(2), UserType(3), UserType(4)]"
def test_stl_pass_by_pointer(msg):
"""Passing nullptr or None to an STL container pointer is not expected to work"""
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
m.stl_pass_by_pointer() # default value is `nullptr`
assert msg(excinfo.value) == """
stl_pass_by_pointer(): incompatible function arguments. The following argument types are supported:
1. (v: List[int]=None) -> List[int]
Invoked with:
""" # noqa: E501 line too long
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
m.stl_pass_by_pointer(None)
assert msg(excinfo.value) == """
stl_pass_by_pointer(): incompatible function arguments. The following argument types are supported:
1. (v: List[int]=None) -> List[int]
Invoked with: None
""" # noqa: E501 line too long
assert m.stl_pass_by_pointer([1, 2, 3]) == [1, 2, 3]